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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 19

Question 180

A change request at Stonebridge Learning during a branch cutover requires the team to reduce password reuse across device administrators. What response best fits this requirement?

  1. Separate authentication from authorization in AAA
  2. Apply unique credentials with a password manager and rotation policy
  3. Apply the configured Layer 2 WPA2 settings to the WLAN profile
  4. Use authentication as the first AAA function

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Unique secrets prevent one compromise from automatically exposing all devices. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A valid credential alone does not entitle a user to modify network configuration. That is not sufficient here: Unique secrets prevent one compromise from automatically exposing all devices.

C:

The WLAN's Layer 2 security profile controls acceptable association cipher and key methods. That is not sufficient here: Unique secrets prevent one compromise from automatically exposing all devices.

D:

Authentication proves who or what is requesting access. That is not sufficient here: Unique secrets prevent one compromise from automatically exposing all devices.

Question 181

An operations ticket for Eastbrook Labs has two requirements: (1) build a small campus with a combined distribution and core layer, and (2) separate access, aggregation, and backbone roles in a large campus. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use a collapsed-core two-tier campus design; then inspect MAC table relearning and dynamic aging.
  2. First, use separate virtual routing and forwarding instances; then use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture.
  3. First, use a collapsed-core two-tier campus design; then use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture.
  4. First, classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space; then use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The access layer connects endpoints while the collapsed core aggregates access and provides routing. (2) Separate tiers scale policy aggregation and fast backbone transport independently. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses resolve why a moved host is still associated with an old switch port. The switch relearns a source MAC when frames arrive on the new port and ages idle entries. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses hold independent overlapping IP route tables on one router. VRFs logically isolate routing tables even when interfaces share one physical platform. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space is for recognize an RFC1918 address in 10.0.0.0/8, and Use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet is for allocate a point-to-point routed IPv4 link using two usable host addresses. RFC1918 private ranges are not publicly routed on the global internet. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 182

A campus engineer sees this Ethernet aggregation condition: An LACP member shows flag (I) on show etherchannel summary rather than (P). Which statement or response is technically correct?

  1. Convert the member into a switch virtual interface without further diagnostics
  2. Treat I as the indicator of an active load-balanced member
  3. Treat the port as standalone, not successfully bundled, and check protocol/compatibility
  4. Assume I means only an Internet gateway route is missing

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

I marks a standalone interface rather than a bundled P member; evaluate negotiation and configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This choice does not follow the observed LACP/port-channel state and would not correct the specified condition.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Treat I as the indicator of an active load-balanced member” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Assume I means only an Internet gateway route is missing” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 183

A numbered extended IPv4 ACL needs to block all IPv4 traffic whose source is 172.16.32.0/27, independent of destination; other permit entries are managed separately. Which ACE supplies that focused deny?

  1. access-list 110 deny ip 172.16.32.0 255.255.255.224 any
  2. access-list 110 deny ip 172.16.32.0 0.0.0.31 any
  3. access-list 110 deny tcp 172.16.32.0 0.0.0.31 any eq 443
  4. access-list 110 deny ip host 172.16.32.0 any

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The /27 inverse mask is 0.0.0.31; the ip and any fields cover all IPv4 protocols and destinations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is a subnet mask in a wildcard position and does not match the intended /27.

C:

This only blocks HTTPS TCP and leaves other IPv4 traffic outside this ACE.

D:

This denies one host-form source only, not every address in the /27 subnet.

Question 184

An acceptance check at North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) limit an access switchport to two learned endpoint MAC addresses, and (2) disable a switchport after a port-security violation. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, enable the WLAN in the WLC GUI and confirm its broadcast/visibility policy; then use authenticated local users or centralized AAA over SSH.
  2. First, configure switchport port-security maximum 2 on the access interface; then configure enable secret rather than a plain enable password.
  3. First, match the PSK configured on the WLAN and clients; then use switchport port-security violation shutdown.
  4. First, configure switchport port-security maximum 2 on the access interface; then use switchport port-security violation shutdown.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Port security can cap how many source MAC addresses the port accepts. (2) The shutdown violation mode puts the protected interface into an error-disabled state on violation. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Enable the WLAN in the WLC GUI and confirm its broadcast/visibility policy is for verify the corporate wireless network is enabled after creating a WLAN, and Use authenticated local users or centralized AAA over SSH is for stop unprotected VTY authentication with a shared weak line password. A configured but disabled WLAN does not accept client associations. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses protect Cisco privileged EXEC mode with a nonplaintext stored secret. enable secret uses one-way storage appropriate for privileged-mode access. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses troubleshoot client association failure when the WLC has an incorrect pre-shared key. WPA2-Personal handshake succeeds only when both sides derive the same key material. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 185

An acceptance check at Granite Works has two requirements: (1) place untagged access switchports into their default VLAN on a factory-reset switch, and (2) prevent an unused VLAN from crossing a trunk link. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, recognize VLAN 1 as the default access VLAN; then remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list.
  2. First, recognize VLAN 1 as the default access VLAN; then disable CDP on that specific interface.
  3. First, use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design; then remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list.
  4. First, map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile; then inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Cisco default Layer 2 switchports belong to VLAN 1 until explicitly assigned otherwise. (2) The allowed list determines which tagged VLANs may traverse the trunk. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses avoid exposing Cisco discovery information on an untrusted edge link. Interface-level no cdp enable stops Cisco discovery advertisements on the selected port. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses provide centralized wireless client authentication using an industry-standard AAA protocol. RADIUS commonly handles network-access authentication and accounting for 802.1X WLAN clients. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile is for assign different WLAN client traffic to an approved wired segment, and Inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link is for discover a neighboring Cisco switch's device name and management address. Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 186

Four OSPF routers become eligible simultaneously on an Ethernet broadcast segment, with no existing DR/BDR: R1 (priority 5, router ID 10.255.0.115); R2 (priority 80, router ID 10.255.0.179); R3 (priority 6, router ID 10.255.0.225); R4 (priority 8, router ID 10.255.0.7). Which router becomes the backup designated router (BDR) after the initial DR/BDR election?

  1. R4 (priority 8, router ID 10.255.0.7)
  2. R1 (priority 5, router ID 10.255.0.115)
  3. R2 (priority 80, router ID 10.255.0.179)
  4. R3 (priority 6, router ID 10.255.0.225)

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

R2 is DR with the highest eligible interface priority; R4 has the next-highest eligible priority and becomes BDR. Initial election is assumed to occur only once after neighbors are present, rather than inferring preemption from a late join.

Incorrect Answers

B:

R1 has eligible priority 5, but R4 ranks ahead after the DR is selected.

C:

R2 is the initial DR, not the BDR, because its priority is highest.

D:

R3 has eligible priority 6, but R4 ranks ahead after the DR is selected.

Question 187

At Riverside Data, an engineer must distinguish a directed broadcast from an ordinary host IP. Which action directly meets this requirement?

  1. Validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask
  2. Recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup
  3. Identify the address with all host bits set to one
  4. Forward only through the learned destination port unless it is the ingress port

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The all-ones host portion represents the subnet-directed broadcast in ordinary IPv4 subnets. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A directly reachable default gateway normally needs an on-link address in the host's subnet. That is not sufficient here: The all-ones host portion represents the subnet-directed broadcast in ordinary IPv4 subnets.

B:

TCP establishes connection state and initial sequence numbers before data transfer. That is not sufficient here: The all-ones host portion represents the subnet-directed broadcast in ordinary IPv4 subnets.

D:

Known unicast switching uses the CAM destination lookup to avoid unnecessary flooding. That is not sufficient here: The all-ones host portion represents the subnet-directed broadcast in ordinary IPv4 subnets.

Question 188

During a review, the administrator for Copperline Studios is asked to learn a device MAC dynamically and save it as a secure configuration entry. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Configure login block-for with appropriate attempts and time windows
  2. Enable port-security sticky MAC learning
  3. Use badge-controlled physical access with audited entry logs
  4. Use a standard ACL deny for that source IP followed by required permits

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Sticky learning converts learned secure MACs into addresses retained in running configuration. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The IOS login block feature delays further attempts after repeated failed authentications. That is not sufficient here: Sticky learning converts learned secure MACs into addresses retained in running configuration.

C:

Physical access controls reduce direct device tampering or console misuse. That is not sufficient here: Sticky learning converts learned secure MACs into addresses retained in running configuration.

D:

Standard ACLs match IPv4 source addresses rather than destination ports. That is not sufficient here: Sticky learning converts learned secure MACs into addresses retained in running configuration.

Question 189

An acceptance check at Cedarline Hotels has two requirements: (1) manage a switch when its production network is unreachable, and (2) centrally authenticate network device administrators and separately account for command authorization. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Add routing through an SVI or router gateway
  2. Use an appropriate TACACS+ AAA design
  3. Use a controller-based WLAN architecture
  4. Avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links
  5. Use a supported out-of-band console connection

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (2): TACACS+ supports granular device administration authorization and accounting through AAA. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): A console provides local management access independent of in-band IP reachability. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Add routing through an SVI or router gateway is for explain why newly created VLAN hosts cannot talk across VLANs by default. A Layer 2 VLAN boundary does not forward IPv4 packets between IP subnets by itself. This is not one of the two required changes.

C:

Not selected: Use a controller-based WLAN architecture is for centrally manage radio settings of lightweight campus APs. Lightweight APs and a controller separate centralized policy/control from radio client access. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links is for explain why indiscriminate BPDU filtering risks a bridging loop. Suppressing BPDUs can hide redundant links from spanning-tree loop prevention. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 190

During a review, the administrator for North Quay Finance is asked to identify a wireless security mode using legacy TKIP and known weaknesses. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Enable DHCP snooping and designate only known DHCP-server uplinks as trusted
  2. Recognize WPA as older and prefer stronger supported alternatives
  3. Enforce multifactor authentication where available
  4. Use WPA2-Personal where the WLAN/client support it

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

WPA introduced improvements over WEP but its TKIP design is weaker than modern WPA2/WPA3. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

DHCP snooping drops server-style messages received on untrusted ports. That is not sufficient here: WPA introduced improvements over WEP but its TKIP design is weaker than modern WPA2/WPA3.

C:

Multiple independent factors reduce reliance on one compromised secret. That is not sufficient here: WPA introduced improvements over WEP but its TKIP design is weaker than modern WPA2/WPA3.

D:

WPA2 uses robust AES-based link protection in common personal-mode deployments. That is not sufficient here: WPA introduced improvements over WEP but its TKIP design is weaker than modern WPA2/WPA3.