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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 20

Question 190

During a review, the administrator for North Quay Finance is asked to identify a wireless security mode using legacy TKIP and known weaknesses. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Enable DHCP snooping and designate only known DHCP-server uplinks as trusted
  2. Recognize WPA as older and prefer stronger supported alternatives
  3. Enforce multifactor authentication where available
  4. Use WPA2-Personal where the WLAN/client support it

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

WPA introduced improvements over WEP but its TKIP design is weaker than modern WPA2/WPA3. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

DHCP snooping drops server-style messages received on untrusted ports. That is not sufficient here: WPA introduced improvements over WEP but its TKIP design is weaker than modern WPA2/WPA3.

C:

Multiple independent factors reduce reliance on one compromised secret. That is not sufficient here: WPA introduced improvements over WEP but its TKIP design is weaker than modern WPA2/WPA3.

D:

WPA2 uses robust AES-based link protection in common personal-mode deployments. That is not sufficient here: WPA introduced improvements over WEP but its TKIP design is weaker than modern WPA2/WPA3.

Question 191

During a review, the administrator for Baypoint Retail is asked to run a long-distance optical link requiring low dispersion. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Plan channel reuse and transmit power after an RF survey
  2. Use compatible single-mode fiber transceivers and fiber
  3. Keep tenant interfaces and route entries in isolated VRFs
  4. Investigate channel interference and signal-to-noise ratio

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Single-mode fiber carries one principal propagation mode and supports long distances with appropriate optics. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Adjacent APs on the same channel compete for airtime even when their signals do not overlap at layer 2. That is not sufficient here: Single-mode fiber carries one principal propagation mode and supports long distances with appropriate optics.

C:

A route in one VRF is not automatically visible in another without an explicit leak or import. That is not sufficient here: Single-mode fiber carries one principal propagation mode and supports long distances with appropriate optics.

D:

RF quality and contention affect effective throughput beyond signal strength alone. That is not sufficient here: Single-mode fiber carries one principal propagation mode and supports long distances with appropriate optics.

Question 192

Oakbridge University needs to require a local credential when accessing an IOS console. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Configure a local username, login local, and relevant console line settings
  2. Use an extended ACL permit tcp with the server destination and eq 443
  3. Use badge-controlled physical access with audited entry logs
  4. Match the PSK configured on the WLAN and clients

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Line login local authenticates against the device's configured local user database. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

An extended ACL can distinguish HTTPS TCP traffic from other server ports. That is not sufficient here: Line login local authenticates against the device's configured local user database.

C:

Physical access controls reduce direct device tampering or console misuse. That is not sufficient here: Line login local authenticates against the device's configured local user database.

D:

WPA2-Personal handshake succeeds only when both sides derive the same key material. That is not sufficient here: Line login local authenticates against the device's configured local user database.

Question 193

A device needs an IPv4 /29 access subnet with network 198.51.100.72. Which address is a usable default-gateway candidate?

  1. 198.51.100.72
  2. 198.51.100.73
  3. 198.51.100.79
  4. 198.51.100.80

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A /29 contains addresses .72–.79. .72 is network, .79 is broadcast, and .73 is an ordinary usable host.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is the /29 network identifier.

C:

This is the subnet-directed broadcast.

D:

This begins the next /29 block and is outside the required network.

Question 194

For the identical prefix 172.29.196.0/24, a router evaluates these route candidates: external BGP (AD 20, via 192.0.2.208); RIP (AD 120, via 192.0.2.171); internal EIGRP (AD 90, via 192.0.2.88); external BGP route was withdrawn. Ignore differences in metric across protocols. Which available source takes precedence in the routing table?

  1. internal EIGRP (AD 90, via 192.0.2.88)
  2. RIP (AD 120, via 192.0.2.171)
  3. No eligible route remains for this prefix
  4. external BGP (AD 20, via 192.0.2.208)

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

internal EIGRP (AD 90) is the eligible same-prefix candidate with the lowest administrative distance; it is preferred over RIP (AD 120).

Incorrect Answers

B:

This RIP route has AD 120, higher than the eligible internal EIGRP (AD 90); for the same prefix, Cisco chooses the lower administrative distance.

C:

The internal EIGRP (AD 90) candidate is still eligible for this exact prefix, so it is incorrect to say that no route remains.

D:

The external BGP route was explicitly withdrawn; its former AD 20 does not make it an eligible candidate for this decision.

Question 195

A change request at Riverside Data following a scheduled maintenance window requires the team to verify users can reach and authenticate to the router's SSH endpoint. What response best fits this requirement?

  1. Configure SNMP traps or informs to an authorized receiver
  2. Check whether mappings preserve one fixed global per local host or reuse ports
  3. Test SSH to the management IP and inspect VTY access restrictions
  4. Read the syslog facility and severity as distinct attributes

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Remote SSH requires reachable management IP, active SSH service and permitted VTY authentication. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

SNMP notifications push device events to a management station. That is not sufficient here: Remote SSH requires reachable management IP, active SSH service and permitted VTY authentication.

B:

Static mapping binds an address, while overload multiplexes sessions through port translation. That is not sufficient here: Remote SSH requires reachable management IP, active SSH service and permitted VTY authentication.

D:

Facility indicates message origin while severity indicates importance. That is not sufficient here: Remote SSH requires reachable management IP, active SSH service and permitted VTY authentication.

Question 196

Granite Works needs to create a controller WLAN that uses WPA2-Personal for a lab SSID. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Label the software weakness as a vulnerability and misuse as an exploit
  2. Match the PSK configured on the WLAN and clients
  3. Configure switchport port-security maximum 2 on the access interface
  4. Configure WPA2 PSK and a sufficiently strong passphrase in the WLC GUI

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A WPA2 PSK WLAN authenticates clients through the configured shared secret. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A vulnerability is an exposure; an exploit is a technique that takes advantage of that exposure. That is not sufficient here: A WPA2 PSK WLAN authenticates clients through the configured shared secret.

B:

WPA2-Personal handshake succeeds only when both sides derive the same key material. That is not sufficient here: A WPA2 PSK WLAN authenticates clients through the configured shared secret.

C:

Port security can cap how many source MAC addresses the port accepts. That is not sufficient here: A WPA2 PSK WLAN authenticates clients through the configured shared secret.

Question 197

An acceptance check at Greenfield Services has two requirements: (1) match any address in 10.3.8.0/24 using wildcard notation, and (2) improve account defense against guessed short passwords. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Apply sufficiently long unique passphrases with account protection
  2. Deny TCP destination port 23 with the intended host match, and permit TCP 22 as required
  3. Use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0
  4. Use WPA3-Personal with compatible clients
  5. Segment access and apply least-privilege traffic rules

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (2): Length, uniqueness and rate controls resist common password guessing attacks. It complements the first required control.

C:

Correct for outcome (1): A wildcard bit set to one means ignore that address bit for ACL matching. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Deny TCP destination port 23 with the intended host match, and permit TCP 22 as required is for block only inbound Telnet to a server without blocking SSH. TCP port 23 identifies Telnet, while SSH normally uses TCP port 22. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Use WPA3-Personal with compatible clients is for gain SAE-based password authentication on a modern wireless LAN. WPA3-Personal uses SAE for password-authenticated key establishment. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

E:

Not selected: Segment access and apply least-privilege traffic rules is for reduce blast radius if one user endpoint becomes compromised. Segmentation limits lateral movement paths through network boundaries. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 198

An operations ticket for Granite Works has two requirements: (1) classify an IOS syslog message with severity 7, and (2) separate which subsystem emitted a device log from its urgency. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, set ip nat inside and ip nat outside on correct interfaces; then read the syslog facility and severity as distinct attributes.
  2. First, configure a static inside source NAT mapping; then recognize TFTP lacks encryption and authentication.
  3. First, recognize Debugging as the least severe standard level; then read the syslog facility and severity as distinct attributes.
  4. First, recognize Debugging as the least severe standard level; then use TFTP in a trusted isolated management network.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Numeric severity 7 contains debug-level diagnostic detail below informational messages. (2) Facility indicates message origin while severity indicates importance. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses classify which router interface is inside and which is outside for NAT. NAT direction depends on the configured inside/outside interface roles. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure a static inside source NAT mapping is for translate one inside server IP to a fixed public IPv4 address, and Recognize TFTP lacks encryption and authentication is for explain why ordinary TFTP should not traverse an untrusted network. Static NAT creates a persistent one-to-one inside-local to inside-global translation. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses move a configuration backup to a simple network file server with minimal protocol complexity. TFTP uses a minimal UDP transfer protocol without built-in authentication or encryption. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 199

A Cisco branch router uses a point-to-point serial link Serial0/0/0 to reach remote network 198.51.100.0/24. No next-hop IP address has been specified. Which static-route command can use the point-to-point exit interface?

  1. ip route 198.51.100.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/0
  2. ip route 198.51.100.0 255.255.255.0 Null0
  3. ip route 198.51.100.0 0.0.0.255 Serial0/0/0
  4. ipv6 route 198.51.100.0/24 Serial0/0/0

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A point-to-point exit interface unambiguously leads toward the remote network, so a route can name that interface.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Null0 discards matching packets instead of forwarding across the serial link.

C:

A route prefix uses a subnet mask, not an ACL wildcard mask.

D:

The IPv6 command cannot install the requested IPv4 destination.

Question 200

During a review, the administrator for North Quay Finance is asked to smooth a bursty outbound application below a contracted rate. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Expect the client to send DHCPREQUEST and receive DHCPACK on success
  2. Recognize TFTP lacks encryption and authentication
  3. Apply traffic shaping to buffer and pace excess packets
  4. Inspect show ntp associations and show ntp status

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Shaping delays packets to meet an average rate rather than immediately dropping all excess. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A lease renewal requests continued use of the address from a DHCP server. That is not sufficient here: Shaping delays packets to meet an average rate rather than immediately dropping all excess.

B:

TFTP's simplicity leaves transfers exposed without a separate secure transport boundary. That is not sufficient here: Shaping delays packets to meet an average rate rather than immediately dropping all excess.

D:

NTP status shows synchronization state, peers and stratum information. That is not sufficient here: Shaping delays packets to meet an average rate rather than immediately dropping all excess.