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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 22

Question 210

An operations ticket for Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) secure browser-based device administration on a WLC, and (2) prevent a downstream switch from claiming the root role over an uplink. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, use a supported autonomous AP mode or small-business AP; then enable Root Guard on the intended designated port.
  2. First, use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP; then enable Root Guard on the intended designated port.
  3. First, use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP; then configure VLAN SVIs with IP addresses and enable ip routing.
  4. First, create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI; then enable a supported protected authentication and encryption policy on the WLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) HTTPS uses TLS to protect management web sessions in transit. (2) Root Guard holds the port in a root-inconsistent state if superior BPDUs arrive. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses deploy standalone wireless connectivity at a tiny site without a central WLC. An autonomous or locally managed AP does not depend on a separate enterprise WLC for all management. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses route between VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 using a multilayer switch. Layer 3 forwarding across VLANs requires an active routed interface for each subnet. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI is for publish a wireless network name for corporate users from a WLC, and Enable a supported protected authentication and encryption policy on the WLAN is for reject unsecured wireless client associations on a protected SSID. The WLAN profile binds an SSID to its wireless security and policy configuration. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 211

A change advisory for North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) classify which router interface is inside and which is outside for NAT, and (2) restrict which source subnet is eligible for dynamic NAT. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, provide a DHCP scope with a valid address pool and options; then build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses.
  2. First, use SNMP polling with permitted MIB object identifiers; then use NTP on network devices and log servers.
  3. First, set ip nat inside and ip nat outside on correct interfaces; then build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses.
  4. First, set ip nat inside and ip nat outside on correct interfaces; then configure NAT overload or PAT for the inside source.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) NAT direction depends on the configured inside/outside interface roles. (2) The NAT selection ACL decides which inside sources may be translated using the pool. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses allocate IPv4 addresses, mask, gateway and DNS information automatically to clients. DHCP leases IP parameters so clients need not be statically configured. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use SNMP polling with permitted MIB object identifiers is for collect network interface counters from switches for operational monitoring, and Use NTP on network devices and log servers is for explain why consistent syslog timestamps require time synchronization. SNMP management stations can query device agent variables such as interface counters. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses let many internal users share one public IP via source port translation. PAT distinguishes simultaneous translations using TCP/UDP port identifiers as well as addresses. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 212

A PortFast-enabled switch access port for a workstation receives unexpected BPDUs after a small unmanaged switch is connected. Which Cisco protection should disable the risky access port?

  1. Root guard on every host access port as the only BPDU defense.
  2. BPDU guard, which places the port into errdisable after a BPDU is received.
  3. UplinkFast, which suppresses all received BPDUs.
  4. Remove the port from all VLANs without determining why BPDUs appeared.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

BPDU guard enforces the endpoint-only assumption of PortFast ports when switch-control traffic appears.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Root guard prevents an unexpected root election but is not the standard endpoint-facing BPDU shutdown behavior asked for.

C:

Faster convergence features do not enforce the required BPDU-arrival guard on an access port.

D:

VLAN removal can disrupt the host but does not implement the defined BPDU guard behavior.

Question 213

An acceptance check at Pinecrest Schools has two requirements: (1) stop forged ARP replies claiming the default gateway IP on user access ports, and (2) avoid storing new local user credentials as plain text. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use authenticated encryption on management protocols; then use an extended ACL permit tcp with the server destination and eq 443.
  2. First, enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid bindings and trusted infrastructure links; then account for the implicit deny at the end of the ACL.
  3. First, deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel; then create username entries with the secret option and appropriate privilege.
  4. First, enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid bindings and trusted infrastructure links; then create username entries with the secret option and appropriate privilege.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) DAI validates ARP address mappings against bindings or approved ARP ACLs. (2) IOS username secret stores a protected password hash rather than literal cleartext configuration. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use authenticated encryption on management protocols is for protect confidentiality of management credentials in transit, and Use an extended ACL permit tcp with the server destination and eq 443 is for permit only TCP port 443 to an internal HTTPS server. Encryption prevents passive observation of session data while authentication limits impersonation. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses explain why packets not matching any explicit ACL permit are dropped. ACL processing ends with an implicit deny when no preceding ACE matches. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses protect traffic between branch routers over an untrusted WAN. Site-to-site IPsec protects routed flows between security gateways over an untrusted underlay. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 214

A network upgrade at Lighthouse Medical has two requirements: (1) allow the rest of an ACL's traffic after a specific deny, and (2) ensure a specific host denial is evaluated before a broad permit. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, add an explicit permit for eligible remaining traffic; then use switchport port-security violation shutdown.
  2. First, use badge-controlled physical access with audited entry logs; then place the deny ACE earlier in sequence order.
  3. First, recognize IPsec ESP confidentiality and integrity protection; then use an approved certificate-based device identity.
  4. First, add an explicit permit for eligible remaining traffic; then place the deny ACE earlier in sequence order.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Without a final permit, the implicit deny blocks traffic not otherwise matched. (2) IOS ACL processing uses the first matching entry, so later entries are not checked after a match. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses disable a switchport after a port-security violation. The shutdown violation mode puts the protected interface into an error-disabled state on violation. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses prevent unauthorized visitors from entering a network equipment room. Physical access controls reduce direct device tampering or console misuse. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Recognize IPsec ESP confidentiality and integrity protection is for explain what ESP protects in common IPsec tunnels, and Use an approved certificate-based device identity is for authenticate a device without managing a shared human password. ESP can encrypt payloads and provide authenticated integrity for protected packets. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 215

A change request at Granite Works during a branch cutover requires the team to recognize an RFC1918 address in 192.168.0.0/16. Which option directly addresses the stated need?

  1. Use IPv6 anycast with routing toward the common address
  2. Run ipconfig /all on the Windows client
  3. Classify 192.168/16 as private IPv4 space
  4. Recognize UDP's connectionless best-effort transport

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

192.168.0.0–192.168.255.255 is reserved for private addressing. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Anycast uses one unicast-format address on multiple nodes and routing selects a reachable instance. That is not sufficient here: 192.168.0.0–192.168.255.255 is reserved for private addressing.

B:

Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration. That is not sufficient here: 192.168.0.0–192.168.255.255 is reserved for private addressing.

D:

UDP sends datagrams without TCP-style acknowledgments, sequencing or congestion recovery. That is not sufficient here: 192.168.0.0–192.168.255.255 is reserved for private addressing.

Question 216

During a review, the administrator for Granite Works is asked to troubleshoot missing NAT translations despite matching source ACL. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Verify NAT inside/outside roles and route reachability
  2. Inspect show ntp associations and show ntp status
  3. Recognize Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge
  4. Test IP reachability and file path permissions first

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Correct source selection alone does not establish translation if interfaces and routing are misconfigured. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

NTP status shows synchronization state, peers and stratum information. That is not sufficient here: Correct source selection alone does not establish translation if interfaces and routing are misconfigured.

C:

DORA negotiates a leased IPv4 address and associated network options. That is not sufficient here: Correct source selection alone does not establish translation if interfaces and routing are misconfigured.

D:

TFTP requires UDP reachability and server-side access to the intended file path. That is not sufficient here: Correct source selection alone does not establish translation if interfaces and routing are misconfigured.

Question 217

Orion Shipping needs to avoid deploying a weak open or legacy encrypted SSID for corporate users. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Select an appropriate WPA2/WPA3 protected security mode
  2. Use an approved RADIUS or TACACS+ server architecture
  3. Add approved static ARP ACL validation entries or equivalent supported bindings
  4. Deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Modern WLAN security limits passive interception and weak key recovery compared with WEP/open modes. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Central AAA provides shared identity policy and audit handling across multiple devices. That is not sufficient here: Modern WLAN security limits passive interception and weak key recovery compared with WEP/open modes.

C:

DAI needs a trusted IP/MAC association for hosts without DHCP-snooping entries. That is not sufficient here: Modern WLAN security limits passive interception and weak key recovery compared with WEP/open modes.

D:

Site-to-site IPsec protects routed flows between security gateways over an untrusted underlay. That is not sufficient here: Modern WLAN security limits passive interception and weak key recovery compared with WEP/open modes.

Question 218

A branch design for Willowbrook Transit has two requirements: (1) avoid unattended visitors modifying shared network workstations, and (2) protect a Wi-Fi network using AES-CCMP and a shared passphrase. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, run periodic phishing-awareness training and simulated exercises; then use WPA2-Personal where the WLAN/client support it.
  2. First, use DHCP snooping on the client VLAN; then apply sufficiently long unique passphrases with account protection.
  3. First, require screen locking and restricted physical device access; then use WPA2-Personal where the WLAN/client support it.
  4. First, require screen locking and restricted physical device access; then configure enable secret rather than a plain enable password.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Basic endpoint hygiene and physical controls help protect logged-in administrative sessions. (2) WPA2 uses robust AES-based link protection in common personal-mode deployments. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses reduce employee susceptibility to credential phishing. User education helps people identify suspicious login requests and social-engineering cues. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use DHCP snooping on the client VLAN is for build an authoritative IP-to-MAC-to-port binding table from legitimate DHCP leases, and Apply sufficiently long unique passphrases with account protection is for improve account defense against guessed short passwords. The snooping binding database records approved DHCP assignments for downstream validation. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses protect Cisco privileged EXEC mode with a nonplaintext stored secret. enable secret uses one-way storage appropriate for privileged-mode access. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 219

Granite Works needs to run isolated guest operating systems on shared physical hardware. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Plan channel reuse and transmit power after an RF survey
  2. Recognize UDP's connectionless best-effort transport
  3. Use the service set identifier or SSID
  4. Use a hypervisor hosting separate virtual machines

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Server virtualization separates VM operating systems while sharing physical CPU and memory. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Adjacent APs on the same channel compete for airtime even when their signals do not overlap at layer 2. That is not sufficient here: Server virtualization separates VM operating systems while sharing physical CPU and memory.

B:

UDP sends datagrams without TCP-style acknowledgments, sequencing or congestion recovery. That is not sufficient here: Server virtualization separates VM operating systems while sharing physical CPU and memory.

C:

An SSID is the logical wireless network name advertised or provisioned to clients. That is not sufficient here: Server virtualization separates VM operating systems while sharing physical CPU and memory.

Question 220

An acceptance check at Copperline Studios has two requirements: (1) let several internal addresses consume a shared pool of public IPv4 addresses, and (2) classify an IOS syslog message with severity 7. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, apply traffic policing to the selected class; then recognize Debugging as the least severe standard level.
  2. First, build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses; then configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface.
  3. First, configure dynamic inside source NAT using the permitted ACL and address pool; then use show ip dhcp binding.
  4. First, configure dynamic inside source NAT using the permitted ACL and address pool; then recognize Debugging as the least severe standard level.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Dynamic NAT allocates eligible public addresses from a configured pool to matching inside hosts. (2) Numeric severity 7 contains debug-level diagnostic detail below informational messages. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses enforce an ingress traffic rate by dropping or remarking excess packets. Policing measures a rate and takes an immediate conform/exceed action without ordinary shaping buffers. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses is for restrict which source subnet is eligible for dynamic NAT, and Configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface is for let a router obtain its WAN IPv4 address from a provider DHCP server. The NAT selection ACL decides which inside sources may be translated using the pool. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses verify active bindings assigned by a Cisco IOS DHCP server. The binding table lists leased addresses and client identifiers for the IOS DHCP service. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.