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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

Cisco 200-301 Bundle $44.99
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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 23

Question 220

An acceptance check at Copperline Studios has two requirements: (1) let several internal addresses consume a shared pool of public IPv4 addresses, and (2) classify an IOS syslog message with severity 7. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, apply traffic policing to the selected class; then recognize Debugging as the least severe standard level.
  2. First, build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses; then configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface.
  3. First, configure dynamic inside source NAT using the permitted ACL and address pool; then use show ip dhcp binding.
  4. First, configure dynamic inside source NAT using the permitted ACL and address pool; then recognize Debugging as the least severe standard level.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Dynamic NAT allocates eligible public addresses from a configured pool to matching inside hosts. (2) Numeric severity 7 contains debug-level diagnostic detail below informational messages. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses enforce an ingress traffic rate by dropping or remarking excess packets. Policing measures a rate and takes an immediate conform/exceed action without ordinary shaping buffers. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses is for restrict which source subnet is eligible for dynamic NAT, and Configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface is for let a router obtain its WAN IPv4 address from a provider DHCP server. The NAT selection ACL decides which inside sources may be translated using the pool. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses verify active bindings assigned by a Cisco IOS DHCP server. The binding table lists leased addresses and client identifiers for the IOS DHCP service. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 221

An operations ticket for Greenfield Services has two requirements: (1) send router logs to a centralized log server, and (2) classify an IOS syslog message with severity 0. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, classify packets using matching criteria such as DSCP or ACL; then configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface.
  2. First, configure remote syslog logging host and appropriate transport settings; then recognize Emergency as the most critical severity.
  3. First, generate appropriate RSA or supported SSH host keys; then recognize Emergency as the most critical severity.
  4. First, configure remote syslog logging host and appropriate transport settings; then recognize TFTP lacks encryption and authentication.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A syslog collector aggregates event messages across devices for correlation and retention. (2) Syslog severity values run from 0 Emergency to 7 Debugging. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Classify packets using matching criteria such as DSCP or ACL is for identify a critical traffic class using header fields before queuing, and Configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface is for let a router obtain its WAN IPv4 address from a provider DHCP server. QoS classification places packets into classes for later marking, queuing or policing actions. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses generate credentials used by an IOS SSH server. SSH server authentication depends on a usable host key rather than only configuring a VTY password. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses explain why ordinary TFTP should not traverse an untrusted network. TFTP's simplicity leaves transfers exposed without a separate secure transport boundary. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 222

A change advisory for Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) synchronize router time with a centralized authoritative NTP source, and (2) verify whether a router has selected a valid NTP peer. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Configure ntp server pointing to the approved NTP server address
  2. Correct the DHCP DNS option or local resolver setting
  3. Configure an eligible NTP master or approved local reference
  4. Recognize Emergency as the most critical severity
  5. Inspect show ntp associations and show ntp status

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): NTP clients exchange time with configured time sources and discipline local clocks. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): NTP status shows synchronization state, peers and stratum information. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Correct the DHCP DNS option or local resolver setting is for resolve a client configured with an incorrect DNS server despite a valid IP lease. IP connectivity can work while name resolution fails because resolver configuration is wrong. This is not one of the two required changes.

C:

Not selected: Configure an eligible NTP master or approved local reference is for provide time to downstream clients from a locally chosen reference when isolated. A local time source can serve NTP within an isolated network, subject to synchronization policy. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Recognize Emergency as the most critical severity is for classify an IOS syslog message with severity 0. Syslog severity values run from 0 Emergency to 7 Debugging. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 223

A branch design for Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) contrast manually configured per-device control logic with controller-based management, and (2) identify one benefit of controller-based networks over traditional manual operations. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, use a controller to maintain centralized policy and abstract device configuration; then recognize consistent policy deployment through a central controller.
  2. First, use a controller to maintain centralized policy and abstract device configuration; then use HTTP POST according to the API contract.
  3. First, use a JSON array enclosed in square brackets; then recognize consistent policy deployment through a central controller.
  4. First, use logical overlay endpoint mappings on a reachable underlay; then use the underlay network.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Controller-managed networking can coordinate policy across devices instead of requiring each device configured separately. (2) A controller can translate intent into coordinated device settings across a network. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses create a new resource through a REST API with a request body. POST commonly submits resource creation or actions with a payload. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses represent an ordered collection of network interfaces in JSON. JSON arrays contain ordered elements which can be objects, scalars or other arrays. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use logical overlay endpoint mappings on a reachable underlay is for explain why fabric endpoint mobility can work without changing each physical trunk, and Use the underlay network is for identify the physical routed transport that carries tunneled traffic between fabric nodes. Endpoint-to-location mappings decouple service connectivity from physical topology. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 224

An operations ticket for Oakbridge University has two requirements: (1) verify that a desktop interface belongs to the intended VLAN, and (2) avoid a blocked STP link unexpectedly forwarding after BPDUs disappear. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface; then enable a supported protected authentication and encryption policy on the WLAN.
  2. First, enable Root Guard on the intended designated port; then enable Loop Guard on eligible non-designated spanning-tree links.
  3. First, run show vlan brief on the access switch; then configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS.
  4. First, run show vlan brief on the access switch; then enable Loop Guard on eligible non-designated spanning-tree links.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The VLAN table lists local VLAN membership for access ports and available VLAN identifiers. (2) Loop Guard can hold a port in loop-inconsistent state when BPDUs cease unexpectedly. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface is for keep an aggregated trunk's VLAN policy consistent, and Enable a supported protected authentication and encryption policy on the WLAN is for reject unsecured wireless client associations on a protected SSID. The logical port-channel is the switching interface whose member ports must have compatible settings. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses prevent a downstream switch from claiming the root role over an uplink. Root Guard holds the port in a root-inconsistent state if superior BPDUs arrive. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses enforce per-user identity authentication for an enterprise WLAN. Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 225

An operations ticket for Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) run isolated guest operating systems on shared physical hardware, and (2) package a process with its libraries using the host operating system kernel. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use a hypervisor hosting separate virtual machines; then recognize UDP's connectionless best-effort transport.
  2. First, use a hypervisor hosting separate virtual machines; then use an OS-level container runtime.
  3. First, run ipconfig /all on the Windows client; then use TCP with a connection-oriented transport session.
  4. First, use the service set identifier or SSID; then use an OS-level container runtime.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Server virtualization separates VM operating systems while sharing physical CPU and memory. (2) Containers share the host kernel while isolating processes and dependencies. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses explain the absence of congestion and delivery guarantees in a datagram protocol. UDP sends datagrams without TCP-style acknowledgments, sequencing or congestion recovery. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Run ipconfig /all on the Windows client is for see IPv4 address, mask, gateway and DNS on Windows, and Use TCP with a connection-oriented transport session is for require guaranteed in-order delivery with acknowledgments for a file transfer. Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses identify the broadcast identifier clients select to join a WLAN. An SSID is the logical wireless network name advertised or provisioned to clients. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 226

A branch design for Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) explain why 5-GHz Wi-Fi often supports more nonoverlapping channels than 2.4 GHz, and (2) apply stateful application-aware inspection at the edge. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, compare the available channel allocations in the regulatory domain; then use a next-generation firewall with relevant application policies.
  2. First, use separate virtual routing and forwarding instances; then forward only through the learned destination port unless it is the ingress port.
  3. First, compare the available channel allocations in the regulatory domain; then use an OS-level container runtime.
  4. First, recognize UDP's connectionless best-effort transport; then use a next-generation firewall with relevant application policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The 5-GHz band typically offers more nonoverlapping usable channels, with DFS restrictions on some ranges. (2) A next-generation firewall can classify application traffic and track sessions before permitting flows. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use separate virtual routing and forwarding instances is for hold independent overlapping IP route tables on one router, and Forward only through the learned destination port unless it is the ingress port is for deliver a frame with a known unicast destination in the same VLAN. VRFs logically isolate routing tables even when interfaces share one physical platform. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses package a process with its libraries using the host operating system kernel. Containers share the host kernel while isolating processes and dependencies. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses explain the absence of congestion and delivery guarantees in a datagram protocol. UDP sends datagrams without TCP-style acknowledgments, sequencing or congestion recovery. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 227

A change advisory for Baypoint Retail has two requirements: (1) identify a surge of runts on a shared half-duplex Ethernet link, and (2) show the assigned IPv4 and IPv6 addresses on a Linux interface. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Flood it through forwarding ports belonging to that broadcast domain
  2. Run ip address show on Linux
  3. Investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling
  4. Validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask
  5. Use fiber-optic cabling with suitable optics

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (2): The ip command displays local interface addresses without assuming legacy ifconfig is installed. It complements the first required control.

C:

Correct for outcome (1): Frames shorter than the Ethernet minimum can arise from collision-related fragments or media defects. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Flood it through forwarding ports belonging to that broadcast domain is for handle a broadcast Ethernet frame on an access VLAN. Layer 2 broadcast is delivered throughout the VLAN unless a boundary or feature blocks forwarding. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask is for avoid assigning a gateway outside a host's IPv4 subnet. A directly reachable default gateway normally needs an on-link address in the host's subnet. This is not one of the two required changes.

E:

Not selected: Use fiber-optic cabling with suitable optics is for select a medium immune to electromagnetic interference in an industrial plant. Optical signaling is not affected by electrical EMI in the way copper signaling can be. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 228

Campus VLAN 71 exists on both switches but traffic cannot traverse an otherwise operational 802.1Q trunk Gi1/0/24. Both allowed-VLAN lists exclude 71. What is the minimum focused configuration correction?

  1. Keep only VLAN 213 in the trunk allowed list
  2. Allow VLAN 71 on both Gi1/0/24 trunk VLAN lists
  3. Change Gi1/0/24 to an access port in VLAN 71
  4. Remove VLAN 71 from both trunk allowed lists

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both ends must permit the VLAN on the trunk; the VLAN database alone does not authorize VLAN frames across the link.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Permitting only a different VLAN cannot carry the requested clients.

C:

Converting to access mode removes the ability to carry the requested tagged VLANs.

D:

Excluding the requested VLAN leaves its 802.1Q frames disallowed, so the previously observed trunk forwarding failure persists.

Question 229

A network upgrade at Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) aggregate WLC uplinks for bandwidth and resilience, and (2) publish a wireless network name for corporate users from a WLC. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, add routing through an SVI or router gateway; then use a supported autonomous AP mode or small-business AP.
  2. First, remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list; then create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI.
  3. First, configure controller-supported link aggregation with the corresponding switch port-channel; then use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it.
  4. First, configure controller-supported link aggregation with the corresponding switch port-channel; then create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A compatible aggregated uplink spreads supported traffic across multiple physical links. (2) The WLAN profile binds an SSID to its wireless security and policy configuration. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Add routing through an SVI or router gateway is for explain why newly created VLAN hosts cannot talk across VLANs by default, and Use a supported autonomous AP mode or small-business AP is for deploy standalone wireless connectivity at a tiny site without a central WLC. A Layer 2 VLAN boundary does not forward IPv4 packets between IP subnets by itself. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses prevent an unused VLAN from crossing a trunk link. The allowed list determines which tagged VLANs may traverse the trunk. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses carry multiple tagged WLAN VLANs to a locally switching AP. Local-switching designs may place multiple client VLANs on the AP's wired uplink. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 230

For the identical prefix 172.18.170.0/24, a router evaluates these route candidates: static (AD 1, via 192.0.2.232); RIP (AD 120, via 192.0.2.151); connected (AD 0, directly attached interface); static route was withdrawn. Ignore differences in metric across protocols. Which available source takes precedence in the routing table?

  1. No eligible route remains for this prefix
  2. RIP (AD 120, via 192.0.2.151)
  3. static (AD 1, via 192.0.2.232)
  4. connected (AD 0, directly attached interface)

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

connected (AD 0) is the eligible same-prefix candidate with the lowest administrative distance; it is preferred over RIP (AD 120). A directly connected prefix is attached to a local interface; it does not require a routed next-hop IP.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The connected (AD 0) candidate is still eligible for this exact prefix, so it is incorrect to say that no route remains.

B:

This RIP route has AD 120, higher than the eligible connected (AD 0); for the same prefix, Cisco chooses the lower administrative distance.

C:

The static route was explicitly withdrawn; its former AD 1 does not make it an eligible candidate for this decision.