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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 47

Question 460

An operations ticket for Greenfield Services has two requirements: (1) let a router obtain its WAN IPv4 address from a provider DHCP server, and (2) relay DHCP client broadcasts from a VLAN to a server in another subnet. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, generate appropriate RSA or supported SSH host keys; then use SNMP polling with permitted MIB object identifiers.
  2. First, configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface; then configure remote syslog logging host and appropriate transport settings.
  3. First, configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface; then configure ip helper-address on the client VLAN interface.
  4. First, recognize TFTP lacks encryption and authentication; then configure ip helper-address on the client VLAN interface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A DHCP client interface requests leased IP parameters instead of using a fixed static address. (2) DHCP relay forwards qualifying broadcast requests as unicast toward the configured server. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Generate appropriate RSA or supported SSH host keys is for generate credentials used by an IOS SSH server, and Use SNMP polling with permitted MIB object identifiers is for collect network interface counters from switches for operational monitoring. SSH server authentication depends on a usable host key rather than only configuring a VTY password. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses send router logs to a centralized log server. A syslog collector aggregates event messages across devices for correlation and retention. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses explain why ordinary TFTP should not traverse an untrusted network. TFTP's simplicity leaves transfers exposed without a separate secure transport boundary. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 461

A Cisco engineer enables native VLAN tagging on both peers of a supported 802.1Q trunk. Compared with the default untagged-native behavior, what changes for native VLAN data frames?

  1. Every VLAN becomes untagged, eliminating 802.1Q headers
  2. The trunk becomes an access interface and carries only one VLAN
  3. Native VLAN data can be transmitted with an explicit VLAN tag under the enabled tagging behavior.
  4. Native tagging disables MAC learning on every trunk VLAN

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

When native-VLAN tagging is deliberately enabled and consistently supported, the native VLAN need not be carried as untagged data across the trunk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Native tagging increases explicit tagging rather than removing it from all VLANs.

B:

Changing native tagging does not inherently change the interface operational trunk mode.

D:

Tagging policy does not generally turn off Layer 2 MAC learning.

Question 462

An extended IOS IPv4 ACL has sequence 10 permit tcp any any eq 443 and sequence 20 deny ip any any. A TCP HTTPS packet also matches the second broad deny. What is the packet decision?

  1. Deny it because the later deny takes priority over permits
  2. Permit it only if it also matches the second entry as permit
  3. Flood it until a different ACL permits it
  4. Permit it at sequence 10; ACL processing stops after the first matching entry.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Extended ACLs evaluate ACEs in order. Once the HTTPS packet matches the first permit, a later broad deny is not processed for that packet.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IOS first-match behavior does not let a later ACE override an earlier match.

B:

The second entry is not considered after a match at sequence 10.

C:

ACL evaluation yields a permit or deny; it does not broadcast the packet to discover policy.

Question 463

An operations ticket for Riverside Data has two requirements: (1) verify users can reach and authenticate to the router's SSH endpoint, and (2) secure remote CLI login to a Cisco router over IP. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, use SNMP polling with permitted MIB object identifiers; then enable SSH using a hostname/domain, local user or AAA and VTY SSH transport.
  2. First, test IP reachability and file path permissions first; then set policy bandwidth allocation and bounded priority classes.
  3. First, test SSH to the management IP and inspect VTY access restrictions; then recognize Emergency as the most critical severity.
  4. First, test SSH to the management IP and inspect VTY access restrictions; then enable SSH using a hostname/domain, local user or AAA and VTY SSH transport.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Remote SSH requires reachable management IP, active SSH service and permitted VTY authentication. (2) SSH encrypts remote terminal sessions and requires suitable keys and login configuration. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses collect network interface counters from switches for operational monitoring. SNMP management stations can query device agent variables such as interface counters. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Test IP reachability and file path permissions first is for verify a router can reach its TFTP server before copying an IOS image, and Set policy bandwidth allocation and bounded priority classes is for avoid unbounded starvation of lower-priority traffic. TFTP requires UDP reachability and server-side access to the intended file path. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses classify an IOS syslog message with severity 0. Syslog severity values run from 0 Emergency to 7 Debugging. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 464

A router must override its broader routing entry for exactly one remote IPv4 host, 198.51.100.77, using reachable next hop 192.0.2.2. Which static route provides only a host-specific match?

  1. ip route 198.51.100.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.2.2
  2. ip route 198.51.100.77 255.255.255.255 192.0.2.2
  3. ip route 198.51.100.77 255.255.255.0 192.0.2.2
  4. ip route 192.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 198.51.100.77

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A /32 mask selects the one specified host without redirecting the rest of its /24.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A /24 affects every address in the subnet instead of only 198.51.100.77.

C:

The destination is a host address, but the /24 mask does not define the requested /32 route.

D:

This inverts the destination and next-hop positions and routes toward the gateway host.

Question 465

An operations ticket for Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) place applications on remotely managed cloud compute instead of owned data-center hardware, and (2) provide wireless client association to a wired enterprise LAN. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity; then deploy an access point connected to an appropriate switchport.
  2. First, split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses; then deploy an access point connected to an appropriate switchport.
  3. First, use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity; then inspect MAC table relearning and dynamic aging.
  4. First, use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch; then use a collapsed-core two-tier campus design.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Cloud resources are operated on provider infrastructure rather than on premises. (2) The AP bridges 802.11 client frames to the wired distribution system. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses create equal /27 subnets from a /24. Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses resolve why a moved host is still associated with an old switch port. The switch relearns a source MAC when frames arrive on the new port and ages idle entries. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch is for provide wire-speed forwarding within the same access VLAN, and Use a collapsed-core two-tier campus design is for build a small campus with a combined distribution and core layer. A Layer 2 switch learns source MAC addresses and forwards frames by destination MAC within a broadcast domain. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 466

An operations ticket for North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) secure browser-based device administration on a WLC, and (2) manage a switch when its production network is unreachable. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP; then use a supported out-of-band console connection.
  2. First, use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP; then recognize VLAN 1 as the default access VLAN.
  3. First, enable and inspect LLDP on the link; then set the intended distribution switch's STP priority lower than competing bridges.
  4. First, use SSH rather than Telnet; then use a supported out-of-band console connection.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) HTTPS uses TLS to protect management web sessions in transit. (2) A console provides local management access independent of in-band IP reachability. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses place untagged access switchports into their default VLAN on a factory-reset switch. Cisco default Layer 2 switchports belong to VLAN 1 until explicitly assigned otherwise. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Enable and inspect LLDP on the link is for advertise basic device identity to a multivendor adjacent device, and Set the intended distribution switch's STP priority lower than competing bridges is for reduce the chance of an unintended access switch becoming STP root. LLDP is a vendor-neutral Layer 2 discovery protocol that advertises neighbor identity and capabilities. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses avoid transmitting an administrator password in cleartext to a router CLI. SSH encrypts remote terminal data and authentication, whereas Telnet does not. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 467

An IOS router has `logging trap critical` configured for its remote syslog server. Which message severities can pass this threshold?

  1. Emergencies (0), alerts (1), and critical (2)
  2. Critical (2) through debugging (7), excluding emergencies and alerts
  3. Only critical (2), with no more urgent messages
  4. Errors (3), warnings (4), and notifications (5)

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The configured threshold is inclusive from the highest urgency at 0 through the selected level 2, so 0, 1, and 2 can be forwarded.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Severity numbers rise as urgency falls. Setting critical does not admit the lower-priority levels 3–7, and it does not exclude more urgent events 0–1.

C:

The keyword denotes a maximum severity level, not an exact-match filter; higher-urgency 0 and 1 messages also pass.

D:

Errors and lower-urgency notifications use numeric levels above 2, so they are suppressed by a critical threshold.

Question 468

A change advisory for North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) avoid assigning a gateway outside a host's IPv4 subnet, and (2) deliver predictable east-west paths among multiple data-center racks. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use a next-generation firewall with relevant application policies; then use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture.
  2. First, validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask; then flood it through forwarding ports belonging to that broadcast domain.
  3. First, validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask; then use a spine-leaf topology with leaf-to-spine uplinks.
  4. First, make both link ends negotiate or explicitly agree on matching duplex; then use a spine-leaf topology with leaf-to-spine uplinks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A directly reachable default gateway normally needs an on-link address in the host's subnet. (2) Each leaf reaches other leaves through spine devices, reducing variable hop counts. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a next-generation firewall with relevant application policies is for apply stateful application-aware inspection at the edge, and Use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture is for separate access, aggregation, and backbone roles in a large campus. A next-generation firewall can classify application traffic and track sessions before permitting flows. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses handle a broadcast Ethernet frame on an access VLAN. Layer 2 broadcast is delivered throughout the VLAN unless a boundary or feature blocks forwarding. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses resolve an Ethernet link showing late collisions and duplex inconsistency. A full/half duplex mismatch creates errors and poor performance even if the link stays up. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 469

During a review, the administrator for Pinecrest Schools is asked to explain why packets not matching any explicit ACL permit are dropped. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Use an approved RADIUS or TACACS+ server architecture
  2. Monitor traffic for reconnaissance patterns and apply edge controls
  3. Use badge-controlled physical access with audited entry logs
  4. Account for the implicit deny at the end of the ACL

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

ACL processing ends with an implicit deny when no preceding ACE matches. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Central AAA provides shared identity policy and audit handling across multiple devices. That is not sufficient here: ACL processing ends with an implicit deny when no preceding ACE matches.

B:

Scanning probes service exposure and can be an early indicator of attempted intrusion. That is not sufficient here: ACL processing ends with an implicit deny when no preceding ACE matches.

C:

Physical access controls reduce direct device tampering or console misuse. That is not sufficient here: ACL processing ends with an implicit deny when no preceding ACE matches.

Question 470

Switches on one Rapid PVST+ VLAN instance advertise these bridge IDs: SW-1 (priority 32768, MAC 2c1a55ffffed); SW-2 (priority 8192, MAC 8899498771f3); SW-3 (priority 4096, MAC 3460772e5a65); SW-4 (priority 24576, MAC 344da88b8ce2). They are powered on with no previous root. Which switch is the elected root?

  1. SW-3 (priority 4096, MAC 3460772e5a65)
  2. SW-2 (priority 8192, MAC 8899498771f3)
  3. SW-1 (priority 32768, MAC 2c1a55ffffed)
  4. SW-4 (priority 24576, MAC 344da88b8ce2)

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The STP root is the switch with the numerically lowest bridge ID: priority is compared first, followed by MAC on ties. SW-3 has the lowest priority 4096.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Its advertised priority is greater than the winner 4096, and no tie breaker changes the result.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-1 (priority 32768, MAC 2c1a55ffffed)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-4 (priority 24576, MAC 344da88b8ce2)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.