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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 49

Question 480

A branch design for Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) verify the corporate wireless network is enabled after creating a WLAN, and (2) create a controller WLAN that uses WPA2-Personal for a lab SSID. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use an approved certificate-based device identity; then apply unique credentials with a password manager and rotation policy.
  2. First, enable the WLAN in the WLC GUI and confirm its broadcast/visibility policy; then configure WPA2 PSK and a sufficiently strong passphrase in the WLC GUI.
  3. First, deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel; then configure WPA2 PSK and a sufficiently strong passphrase in the WLC GUI.
  4. First, enable the WLAN in the WLC GUI and confirm its broadcast/visibility policy; then use controlled site-to-site IPsec gateway tunnels.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A configured but disabled WLAN does not accept client associations. (2) A WPA2 PSK WLAN authenticates clients through the configured shared secret. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use an approved certificate-based device identity is for authenticate a device without managing a shared human password, and Apply unique credentials with a password manager and rotation policy is for reduce password reuse across device administrators. Certificates bind cryptographic credentials to a trusted issuing authority and verified identity. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses protect traffic between branch routers over an untrusted WAN. Site-to-site IPsec protects routed flows between security gateways over an untrusted underlay. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses choose a VPN topology for dozens of branches connecting two headquarters networks. Gateway-to-gateway VPNs connect entire protected subnets without requiring each host a remote-access client. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 481

During a review, the administrator for North Quay Finance is asked to explain why two OSPF routers remain stuck in EXSTART. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Deploy a first-hop redundancy protocol with a virtual gateway address
  2. Use an installed 0.0.0.0/0 default route
  3. Investigate interface MTU mismatch and adjacency parameters
  4. Recognize point-to-point OSPF network type

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

OSPF database description negotiation can fail when peers disagree on MTU. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

FHRPs let clients use one virtual default gateway while eligible routers coordinate active forwarding. That is not sufficient here: OSPF database description negotiation can fail when peers disagree on MTU.

B:

The default matches any IPv4 destination not better matched by another prefix. That is not sufficient here: OSPF database description negotiation can fail when peers disagree on MTU.

D:

Point-to-point OSPF forms a direct adjacency without broadcast-media DR/BDR roles. That is not sufficient here: OSPF database description negotiation can fail when peers disagree on MTU.

Question 482

A change advisory for Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) separate access, aggregation, and backbone roles in a large campus, and (2) deliver predictable east-west paths among multiple data-center racks. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch
  2. Use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture
  3. Recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup
  4. Recognize globally routable 2000::/3 unicast addresses
  5. Use a spine-leaf topology with leaf-to-spine uplinks

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (1): Separate tiers scale policy aggregation and fast backbone transport independently. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): Each leaf reaches other leaves through spine devices, reducing variable hop counts. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch is for provide wire-speed forwarding within the same access VLAN. A Layer 2 switch learns source MAC addresses and forwards frames by destination MAC within a broadcast domain. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

C:

Not selected: Recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup is for identify the transport three-way handshake behavior. TCP establishes connection state and initial sequence numbers before data transfer. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

D:

Not selected: Recognize globally routable 2000::/3 unicast addresses is for distinguish a public-scope IPv6 unicast destination. IPv6 global unicast ranges provide global routing scope subject to assigned prefixes and filters. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 483

An IOS router generates a severity-3 error after a routing-service failure. Operators want to forward that error and all more urgent events, but exclude warnings and routine notifications. Which remote logging threshold meets the requirement?

  1. logging trap errors (level 3)
  2. logging trap notifications (level 5)
  3. logging trap critical (level 2)
  4. logging trap warnings (level 4)

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

An errors threshold admits numeric severities 0–3, capturing the observed error and all higher-urgency messages while excluding levels 4–7.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Notifications at level 5 would also forward warnings (4) and routine level-5 messages, contrary to the stated restriction.

C:

Critical at level 2 excludes the severity-3 error that operations explicitly needs to receive.

D:

Severity 4 forwards levels 0–4, which includes warnings. The requirement excludes warnings and routine notifications, so the threshold must stop at severity 3 (errors).

Question 484

A change advisory for Copperline Studios has two requirements: (1) centrally authenticate network device administrators and separately account for command authorization, and (2) identify the spanning-tree root switch from bridge IDs. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use an appropriate TACACS+ AAA design; then select the switch with the lowest priority plus MAC bridge identifier.
  2. First, use an appropriate TACACS+ AAA design; then recognize VLAN 1 as the default access VLAN.
  3. First, enable a supported protected authentication and encryption policy on the WLAN; then select the switch with the lowest priority plus MAC bridge identifier.
  4. First, use a supported out-of-band console connection; then avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) TACACS+ supports granular device administration authorization and accounting through AAA. (2) STP elects the lowest bridge ID as the root for a spanning-tree instance. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses place untagged access switchports into their default VLAN on a factory-reset switch. Cisco default Layer 2 switchports belong to VLAN 1 until explicitly assigned otherwise. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses reject unsecured wireless client associations on a protected SSID. A secure SSID must negotiate the configured credentials and cipher before passing client data. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a supported out-of-band console connection is for manage a switch when its production network is unreachable, and Avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links is for explain why indiscriminate BPDU filtering risks a bridging loop. A console provides local management access independent of in-band IP reachability. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 485

Hillcrest Utilities needs to send brief time-sensitive voice media without waiting for retransmissions. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Run ipconfig /all on the Windows client
  2. Use UDP with an application-appropriate real-time protocol
  3. Recognize an FE80::/10 address with outgoing-interface context
  4. Choose a /26 subnet with 62 usable addresses

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

UDP avoids built-in retransmission delays and reliability is managed by the application. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration. That is not sufficient here: UDP avoids built-in retransmission delays and reliability is managed by the application.

C:

A link-local IPv6 address is only meaningful on its link and may require an interface zone. That is not sufficient here: UDP avoids built-in retransmission delays and reliability is managed by the application.

D:

Six host bits yield 64 total addresses, generally 62 usable after network and broadcast. That is not sufficient here: UDP avoids built-in retransmission delays and reliability is managed by the application.

Question 486

An operations ticket for Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) display the IPv6 forwarding table on a Cisco router, and (2) connect short-distance rack equipment using optical transceivers. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, deploy an application server on a reachable network; then use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach.
  2. First, use show ipv6 route; then use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach.
  3. First, use show ipv6 route; then use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch.
  4. First, recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup; then use separate virtual routing and forwarding instances.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The IPv6 routing table exposes connected, static and learned IPv6 destinations. (2) Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses host a central application consumed by employee laptops. A server offers shared application services while endpoint hosts initiate requests. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses provide wire-speed forwarding within the same access VLAN. A Layer 2 switch learns source MAC addresses and forwards frames by destination MAC within a broadcast domain. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup is for identify the transport three-way handshake behavior, and Use separate virtual routing and forwarding instances is for hold independent overlapping IP route tables on one router. TCP establishes connection state and initial sequence numbers before data transfer. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 487

A change advisory for Cascade Health has two requirements: (1) resolve an Ethernet link showing late collisions and duplex inconsistency, and (2) recognize an RFC1918 address in 10.0.0.0/8. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required; then deploy a SOHO integrated gateway.
  2. First, plan channel reuse and transmit power after an RF survey; then classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space.
  3. First, make both link ends negotiate or explicitly agree on matching duplex; then classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space.
  4. First, make both link ends negotiate or explicitly agree on matching duplex; then classify FC00::/7, commonly FD00::/8, as unique local.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A full/half duplex mismatch creates errors and poor performance even if the link stays up. (2) RFC1918 private ranges are not publicly routed on the global internet. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required is for put an IPv6 /64 unicast prefix on a router interface, and Deploy a SOHO integrated gateway is for serve a home office with one combined firewall, switch, and wireless radio. IPv6 interface addressing includes a prefix length and router forwarding needs IPv6 routing capability. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses reduce co-channel contention among nearby access points. Adjacent APs on the same channel compete for airtime even when their signals do not overlap at layer 2. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses recognize an IPv6 unique-local address. ULA is designed for local-scope addressing and is not advertised on the public internet. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 488

A change advisory for Meridian Insurance has two requirements: (1) route to one IPv6 host rather than its whole /64 subnet, and (2) explain why two redundant routers alone do not automatically preserve the clients' default gateway. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use an IPv6 static /128 host route with a valid next hop
  2. Allow equal-cost multipath when the platform and configuration permit it
  3. Configure an FHRP such as HSRP or VRRP on the gateway VLAN
  4. Inspect show standby and active/standby states
  5. Use ip route 198.51.100.77 255.255.255.255 with a valid next hop

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): A /128 prefix matches a single IPv6 unicast address. The other outcome needs its separate action.

C:

Correct for outcome (2): Without a virtual gateway mechanism, loss of the configured single default gateway can strand clients. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Allow equal-cost multipath when the platform and configuration permit it is for retain two equal-cost eligible OSPF routes for one prefix. ECMP can install several equally preferred next hops to the same exact prefix. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Inspect show standby and active/standby states is for verify which Cisco router currently owns an HSRP virtual gateway. Cisco HSRP status identifies the virtual IP, role, priority, and participating peers. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

E:

Not selected: Use ip route 198.51.100.77 255.255.255.255 with a valid next hop is for configure a static host route to one IPv4 server at 198.51.100.77. A /32 host route matches exactly one IPv4 destination. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 489

An IOS engineer sees zero matches on the access-control entry intended to deny a known test flow. The ACL is attached to the correct interface and direction. Which verification best distinguishes a rule-order problem?

  1. Increase the interface bandwidth because a nonmatching deny requires more throughput
  2. Inspect show ip access-lists hit counters and check whether an earlier broad permit matches the test packets first.
  3. Remove the entire ACL to verify that no deny counters exist
  4. Enable unrelated OSPF neighbors to refresh ACL matching

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

ACE sequence order controls first-match processing. If an earlier allow counter increments, the later deny cannot see the same packets even though it is correctly installed.

Incorrect Answers

A:

ACL order and traffic match fields, not link speed, explain why a later rule is shadowed.

C:

Removing filtering does not diagnose the particular earlier matching ACE safely.

D:

Dynamic routing neighbor discovery is independent of ordered ACL policy decisions.

Question 490

A numbered IPv4 ACL uses source address 192.0.2.0 with wildcard 0.0.0.254. Which source addresses in the 192.0.2.0/24 would match, assuming no other conditions?

  1. All 256 sources in the /24
  2. Odd final-octet source addresses only
  3. Only 192.0.2.0, because noncontiguous wildcards are invalid
  4. Even final-octet source addresses only, because the last wildcard bit is zero and must equal the entry’s zero bit.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

In an IOS wildcard, one bits ignore a corresponding address bit and zero bits must match it. 0.0.0.254 ignores bits 1–7 but tests bit 0.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That would require ignoring all eight final-octet bits with wildcard 0.0.0.255.

B:

Odd addresses have the low bit set to one, which conflicts with the fixed zero bit.

C:

IOS wildcard patterns can be noncontiguous and select multiple source values.