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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 51

Question 500

A branch design for Riverside Data has two requirements: (1) select three nonoverlapping 20-MHz 2.4-GHz Wi-Fi channels in a common regulatory domain, and (2) distinguish a directed broadcast from an ordinary host IP. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address; then identify the address with all host bits set to one.
  2. First, use channels 1, 6 and 11; then identify the address with all host bits set to one.
  3. First, use channels 1, 6 and 11; then inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters.
  4. First, recognize an FE80::/10 address with outgoing-interface context; then flood to other forwarding ports in that VLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) These nominal 20-MHz channel centers reduce adjacent-channel overlap in 2.4 GHz. (2) The all-ones host portion represents the subnet-directed broadcast in ordinary IPv4 subnets. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses verify that an IPv6 interface has a link-local address. Link-local addresses are used for on-link neighbor discovery and routing adjacencies. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses diagnose rising CRC/FCS errors on one access port. Corrupt Ethernet frames commonly indicate physical media, cabling, or signaling faults. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Recognize an FE80::/10 address with outgoing-interface context is for identify an IPv6 link-local next hop, and Flood to other forwarding ports in that VLAN is for handle an unknown unicast destination received on one VLAN. A link-local IPv6 address is only meaningful on its link and may require an interface zone. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 501

A four-member Cisco LACP EtherChannel normally forms Port-channel 7. After a change, `show etherchannel summary` marks one physical member suspended; that member allows VLANs 10,20 while the three bundled members allow 10,20,30. What targeted correction addresses the member mismatch?

  1. Align the suspended member’s trunk/allowed-VLAN configuration with the approved Port-channel 7 configuration, then recheck bundle membership.
  2. Leave the conflicting trunk policy and change the LACP timeout to fast on that member.
  3. Disable spanning tree globally to force the suspended member to forward.
  4. Turn the suspended member into an access port on VLAN 30 while leaving the port-channel as a trunk.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

EtherChannel members require compatible switchport parameters; the member with a different allowed-VLAN policy cannot reliably participate in the logical bundle.

Incorrect Answers

B:

LACP timer frequency does not reconcile inconsistent member VLAN parameters.

C:

Removing loop prevention does not fix an EtherChannel compatibility error.

D:

An access member conflicts with a trunk port-channel and compounds the configuration mismatch.

Question 502

During a review, the administrator for Baypoint Retail is asked to verify that a desktop interface belongs to the intended VLAN. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Run show vlan brief on the access switch
  2. Configure the AP switchport for the intended management access VLAN
  3. Configure a trunk using 802.1Q with needed allowed VLANs
  4. Use an appropriate TACACS+ AAA design

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The VLAN table lists local VLAN membership for access ports and available VLAN identifiers. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The AP needs a reachable management segment to discover and communicate with the controller. That is not sufficient here: The VLAN table lists local VLAN membership for access ports and available VLAN identifiers.

C:

An 802.1Q trunk tags most VLAN frames so several VLANs can share one interswitch link. That is not sufficient here: The VLAN table lists local VLAN membership for access ports and available VLAN identifiers.

D:

TACACS+ supports granular device administration authorization and accounting through AAA. That is not sufficient here: The VLAN table lists local VLAN membership for access ports and available VLAN identifiers.

Question 503

A branch design for Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) allocate a point-to-point routed IPv4 link using two usable host addresses, and (2) identify an IPv6 link-local next hop. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet
  2. Allocate a unique /64 subnet within the /48 block
  3. Recognize an FE80::/10 address with outgoing-interface context
  4. Deploy an application server on a reachable network
  5. Use an appropriate PoE-capable switchport and compatible power budget

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): A /30 contains four total addresses and two ordinarily usable interface addresses. The other outcome needs its separate action.

C:

Correct for outcome (2): A link-local IPv6 address is only meaningful on its link and may require an interface zone. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Allocate a unique /64 subnet within the /48 block is for derive an IPv6 subnet prefix from a /48 allocation for a single LAN. A /48 leaves 16 subnet ID bits for up to 65,536 conventional /64 networks. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Deploy an application server on a reachable network is for host a central application consumed by employee laptops. A server offers shared application services while endpoint hosts initiate requests. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

E:

Not selected: Use an appropriate PoE-capable switchport and compatible power budget is for power a ceiling AP through its Ethernet cable. PoE delivers specified electrical power over Ethernet pairs while carrying network traffic. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 504

Greenfield Services needs to build an authoritative IP-to-MAC-to-port binding table from legitimate DHCP leases. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Use DHCP snooping on the client VLAN
  2. Mark only the legitimate server-facing or relay uplink as DHCP snooping trusted
  3. Configure WPA2 PSK and a sufficiently strong passphrase in the WLC GUI
  4. Deploy an approved remote-access VPN client and headend

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The snooping binding database records approved DHCP assignments for downstream validation. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A trusted uplink assignment without global and VLAN DHCP snooping enablement does not itself block rogue server replies on user access ports. That is not sufficient here: The snooping binding database records approved DHCP assignments for downstream validation.

C:

A WPA2 PSK WLAN authenticates clients through the configured shared secret. That is not sufficient here: The snooping binding database records approved DHCP assignments for downstream validation.

D:

Remote access VPNs establish an encrypted session for an individual endpoint. That is not sufficient here: The snooping binding database records approved DHCP assignments for downstream validation.

Question 505

A change advisory for Baypoint Retail has two requirements: (1) identify a REST response indicating the caller lacks valid authentication, and (2) avoid a syntax error when a JSON object has several fields. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use inventory to define hosts and playbook to define ordered tasks; then separate control-plane decisions from data-plane forwarding.
  2. First, recognize HTTP 401 Unauthorized and inspect credentials; then separate property pairs with commas and quote property names.
  3. First, issue HTTP DELETE with required authentication and authorization; then separate property pairs with commas and quote property names.
  4. First, recognize HTTP 401 Unauthorized and inspect credentials; then use JSON boolean true or false without quotation marks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) 401 commonly indicates absent/invalid authentication, while 403 often signals insufficient authorization. (2) JSON object syntax requires comma-separated key/value pairs and double-quoted keys. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use inventory to define hosts and playbook to define ordered tasks is for distinguish an Ansible inventory from an Ansible playbook, and Separate control-plane decisions from data-plane forwarding is for differentiate route calculation from actual packet switching. Inventory specifies managed endpoints while a playbook expresses operations to perform. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses delete an authorized API resource by its URI. DELETE requests resource removal and must be permitted by the server's policy. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses represent the true/false state of an API interface property. JSON has native boolean literals distinct from string values. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 506

A network upgrade at Eastbrook Labs has two requirements: (1) select a medium immune to electromagnetic interference in an industrial plant, and (2) handle an unknown unicast destination received on one VLAN. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Flood to other forwarding ports in that VLAN
  2. Use a spine-leaf topology with leaf-to-spine uplinks
  3. Use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach
  4. Use fiber-optic cabling with suitable optics
  5. Investigate channel interference and signal-to-noise ratio

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (2): Unknown unicast flooding is confined to the VLAN because the switch lacks a destination entry. It complements the first required control.

D:

Correct for outcome (1): Optical signaling is not affected by electrical EMI in the way copper signaling can be. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Use a spine-leaf topology with leaf-to-spine uplinks is for deliver predictable east-west paths among multiple data-center racks. Each leaf reaches other leaves through spine devices, reducing variable hop counts. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

C:

Not selected: Use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach is for connect short-distance rack equipment using optical transceivers. Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks. This is not one of the two required changes.

E:

Not selected: Investigate channel interference and signal-to-noise ratio is for explain why a strong received signal can still produce poor WLAN throughput. RF quality and contention affect effective throughput beyond signal strength alone. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 507

A change advisory for Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) deny one known infected source IP regardless of destination using a simple filter, and (2) explain why packets not matching any explicit ACL permit are dropped. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, segment access and apply least-privilege traffic rules; then inspect show access-lists counters on the device.
  2. First, use a standard ACL deny for that source IP followed by required permits; then use an approved RADIUS or TACACS+ server architecture.
  3. First, use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0; then account for the implicit deny at the end of the ACL.
  4. First, use a standard ACL deny for that source IP followed by required permits; then account for the implicit deny at the end of the ACL.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Standard ACLs match IPv4 source addresses rather than destination ports. (2) ACL processing ends with an implicit deny when no preceding ACE matches. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Segment access and apply least-privilege traffic rules is for reduce blast radius if one user endpoint becomes compromised, and Inspect show access-lists counters on the device is for verify which ACL entries have matches during traffic tests. Segmentation limits lateral movement paths through network boundaries. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses prefer centralized network access AAA over per-switch local users where supported. Central AAA provides shared identity policy and audit handling across multiple devices. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses match any address in 10.3.8.0/24 using wildcard notation. A wildcard bit set to one means ignore that address bit for ACL matching. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 508

A change advisory for Cascade Health has two requirements: (1) explain the absence of congestion and delivery guarantees in a datagram protocol, and (2) separate access, aggregation, and backbone roles in a large campus. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, recognize UDP's connectionless best-effort transport; then use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture.
  2. First, make both link ends negotiate or explicitly agree on matching duplex; then deploy an access point connected to an appropriate switchport.
  3. First, inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters; then use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture.
  4. First, recognize UDP's connectionless best-effort transport; then use an appropriate PoE-capable switchport and compatible power budget.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) UDP sends datagrams without TCP-style acknowledgments, sequencing or congestion recovery. (2) Separate tiers scale policy aggregation and fast backbone transport independently. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Make both link ends negotiate or explicitly agree on matching duplex is for resolve an Ethernet link showing late collisions and duplex inconsistency, and Deploy an access point connected to an appropriate switchport is for provide wireless client association to a wired enterprise LAN. A full/half duplex mismatch creates errors and poor performance even if the link stays up. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses diagnose rising CRC/FCS errors on one access port. Corrupt Ethernet frames commonly indicate physical media, cabling, or signaling faults. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses power a ceiling AP through its Ethernet cable. PoE delivers specified electrical power over Ethernet pairs while carrying network traffic. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 509

A router has eligible routes to the identical 192.0.2.0/24 prefix: static via 198.51.100.2 with administrative distance 1 and OSPF via 198.51.100.3 with distance 110. Both next hops are reachable. Which route enters the RIB for normal forwarding?

  1. The OSPF /24 through 198.51.100.3 because its distance is numerically larger.
  2. Both routes are always ECMP despite different administrative distances.
  3. The static /24 through 198.51.100.2 because its administrative distance 1 is preferred for the same prefix.
  4. The packet is dropped because having the same prefix from two routing sources invalidates both.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

When routes have identical prefix lengths and are otherwise valid, administrative distance selects the preferred source across routing protocols; 1 is preferred over OSPF 110.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Administrative distance is a preference ranking in which smaller eligible values are preferred.

B:

ECMP requires eligible equal-preference routes; the different administrative distances do not form this ECMP pair.

D:

Multiple candidates for the same destination prefix are normal; route preference determines selection.

Question 510

During a review, the administrator for Willowbrook Transit is asked to deliver controller policy to routers and switches using device-facing interfaces. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Use before-and-after state validation with explicit invariants
  2. Use a southbound API or supported control protocol
  3. Use braces, brackets and string keys rather than XML tags
  4. Use anomaly detection with representative training or baseline data

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Southbound interfaces connect the network controller to forwarding infrastructure. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Automated configuration still needs evidence that live devices match the authorized target. That is not sufficient here: Southbound interfaces connect the network controller to forwarding infrastructure.

C:

JSON objects and arrays have their own literal syntax distinct from XML markup. That is not sufficient here: Southbound interfaces connect the network controller to forwarding infrastructure.

D:

Anomaly detection identifies departures from learned normal patterns for investigation. That is not sufficient here: Southbound interfaces connect the network controller to forwarding infrastructure.