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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 52

Question 510

During a review, the administrator for Willowbrook Transit is asked to deliver controller policy to routers and switches using device-facing interfaces. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Use before-and-after state validation with explicit invariants
  2. Use a southbound API or supported control protocol
  3. Use braces, brackets and string keys rather than XML tags
  4. Use anomaly detection with representative training or baseline data

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Southbound interfaces connect the network controller to forwarding infrastructure. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Automated configuration still needs evidence that live devices match the authorized target. That is not sufficient here: Southbound interfaces connect the network controller to forwarding infrastructure.

C:

JSON objects and arrays have their own literal syntax distinct from XML markup. That is not sufficient here: Southbound interfaces connect the network controller to forwarding infrastructure.

D:

Anomaly detection identifies departures from learned normal patterns for investigation. That is not sufficient here: Southbound interfaces connect the network controller to forwarding infrastructure.

Question 511

At Harborview Logistics, an engineer must route several VLANs using one router physical uplink. Which action directly meets this requirement?

  1. Configure a trunk using 802.1Q with needed allowed VLANs
  2. Configure controller-supported link aggregation with the corresponding switch port-channel
  3. Configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses
  4. Remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Router-on-a-stick separates VLAN traffic by subinterface over one physical trunk. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An 802.1Q trunk tags most VLAN frames so several VLANs can share one interswitch link. That is not sufficient here: Router-on-a-stick separates VLAN traffic by subinterface over one physical trunk.

B:

A compatible aggregated uplink spreads supported traffic across multiple physical links. That is not sufficient here: Router-on-a-stick separates VLAN traffic by subinterface over one physical trunk.

D:

The allowed list determines which tagged VLANs may traverse the trunk. That is not sufficient here: Router-on-a-stick separates VLAN traffic by subinterface over one physical trunk.

Question 512

R1 and R2 have reachable addresses on a shared Ethernet segment, but R1 uses OSPF area 0 and R2 uses area 10 on their facing interfaces. Which specific inconsistency prevents adjacency?

  1. The OSPF area identifiers differ across the neighbor-facing link.
  2. A higher OSPF interface priority on R1
  3. Different interface MAC addresses
  4. Presence of an OSPF route in either table

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

OSPF neighbors must agree on the relevant area identity; Layer 3 reachability by itself does not overcome an area mismatch in protocol hellos.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Priority differences are allowed among neighbors and affect DR eligibility, not area agreement.

C:

Adjacent Ethernet devices necessarily have distinct MAC addresses; this does not define an area mismatch.

D:

An unrelated learned prefix does not reconcile conflicting area IDs on a link.

Question 513

Copperline Studios needs to translate one inside server IP to a fixed public IPv4 address. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Configure a static inside source NAT mapping
  2. Recognize TFTP lacks encryption and authentication
  3. Set ip nat inside and ip nat outside on correct interfaces
  4. Configure remote syslog logging host and appropriate transport settings

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Static NAT creates a persistent one-to-one inside-local to inside-global translation. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

TFTP's simplicity leaves transfers exposed without a separate secure transport boundary. That is not sufficient here: Static NAT creates a persistent one-to-one inside-local to inside-global translation.

C:

NAT direction depends on the configured inside/outside interface roles. That is not sufficient here: Static NAT creates a persistent one-to-one inside-local to inside-global translation.

D:

A syslog collector aggregates event messages across devices for correlation and retention. That is not sufficient here: Static NAT creates a persistent one-to-one inside-local to inside-global translation.

Question 514

A host is 192.0.2.151/27. The team needs the first usable host address in that host’s subnet. Which address is correct?

  1. 192.0.2.129
  2. 192.0.2.128
  3. 192.0.2.159
  4. 192.0.2.161

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A /27 block spans 32 addresses; .151 is inside .128–.159, with .128 as network and .129 as first ordinary host.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is the network identifier, not an ordinary usable address.

C:

This is the /27 directed broadcast address.

D:

This belongs to the next 32-address subnet block.

Question 515

A campus engineer sees this Ethernet aggregation condition: A routed distribution uplink must be an L3 EtherChannel with one IPv4 address on the logical bundle. Which statement or response is technically correct?

  1. Configure the port-channel as an access VLAN only
  2. Give each physical member a different routed gateway and expect LACP to merge subnets
  3. Create a routed Port-channel interface with no switchport and assign the L3 address on it
  4. Configure only a MAC address table entry instead of an L3 interface

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Layer 3 EtherChannel uses a routed logical Port-channel interface with its IP addressing, not individual L3 gateways per member.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This choice does not follow the observed LACP/port-channel state and would not correct the specified condition.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Give each physical member a different routed gateway and expect LACP to merge subnets” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Configure only a MAC address table entry instead of an L3 interface” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 516

A network upgrade at North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) provide wire-speed forwarding within the same access VLAN, and (2) explain why a legacy repeater shared across several hosts has collisions. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch; then classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space.
  2. First, use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet; then inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address.
  3. First, use a Layer 3 switch with switched virtual interfaces and IP routing; then recognize a shared half-duplex Ethernet collision domain.
  4. First, use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch; then recognize a shared half-duplex Ethernet collision domain.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A Layer 2 switch learns source MAC addresses and forwards frames by destination MAC within a broadcast domain. (2) A repeater repeats bits across hosts, so overlapping transmissions contend for the same medium. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses recognize an RFC1918 address in 10.0.0.0/8. RFC1918 private ranges are not publicly routed on the global internet. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet is for allocate a point-to-point routed IPv4 link using two usable host addresses, and Inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address is for verify that an IPv6 interface has a link-local address. A /30 contains four total addresses and two ordinarily usable interface addresses. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses enable inter-VLAN routing on a campus distribution device. SVIs terminate VLAN IP subnets while hardware routing forwards packets between VLANs. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 517

A router learns 10.60.0.0/16 via two independent OSPF neighbors. Both paths have total OSPF cost 30, same route type and administrative distance, and equal-cost multipath is enabled. What routing outcome is expected?

  1. The router must discard the route because OSPF cannot use two next hops.
  2. Both eligible equal-cost OSPF next hops can be installed for load sharing to 10.60.0.0/16.
  3. The router must choose the route with the alphabetically first neighbor hostname.
  4. The route with the larger next-hop IP address always wins, regardless of path cost.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For the same OSPF destination and path preference, equal costs can result in multiple installed paths when ECMP is supported and enabled.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF can install equal-cost routes when ECMP is allowed.

C:

Hostnames are not the OSPF path-selection metric or an ECMP disqualifier.

D:

Numerical next-hop address is not a universal replacement for OSPF metric-based equal-cost selection.

Question 518

An acceptance check at Cascade Health has two requirements: (1) elect the designated router on a broadcast multiaccess segment, and (2) recognize a route learned through single-area OSPF in the routing table. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates; then look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table.
  2. First, use ip route 198.51.100.77 255.255.255.255 with a valid next hop; then run show ip ospf neighbor and inspect state.
  3. First, compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates; then compare OSPF path metrics for the eligible equal-distance protocol routes.
  4. First, investigate interface MTU mismatch and adjacency parameters; then look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Broadcast OSPF uses a DR/BDR election based on configured priority and router-ID tie breaks. (2) Cisco IOS uses an O routing protocol code for ordinary OSPF intra-area routes. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use ip route 198.51.100.77 255.255.255.255 with a valid next hop is for configure a static host route to one IPv4 server at 198.51.100.77, and Run show ip ospf neighbor and inspect state is for verify that OSPF neighbors reached the FULL state. A /32 host route matches exactly one IPv4 destination. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses choose between OSPF routes for the same prefix learned from two paths. Within one protocol and destination prefix the protocol metric selects preferred path cost. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses explain why two OSPF routers remain stuck in EXSTART. OSPF database description negotiation can fail when peers disagree on MTU. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 519

A branch design for Eastbrook Labs has two requirements: (1) explain why a strong received signal can still produce poor WLAN throughput, and (2) protect wireless payloads from unauthenticated eavesdropping. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses; then use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture.
  2. First, investigate channel interference and signal-to-noise ratio; then enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy.
  3. First, investigate channel interference and signal-to-noise ratio; then investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling.
  4. First, run ip route get with the destination IP; then enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) RF quality and contention affect effective throughput beyond signal strength alone. (2) A protected WLAN uses authenticated key establishment and link encryption, not only SSID hiding. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses is for create equal /27 subnets from a /24, and Use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture is for separate access, aggregation, and backbone roles in a large campus. Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses identify a surge of runts on a shared half-duplex Ethernet link. Frames shorter than the Ethernet minimum can arise from collision-related fragments or media defects. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses check the selected route to a destination on Linux. Linux route lookup reveals the chosen outgoing interface and gateway for that address. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 520

A network upgrade at Lighthouse Medical has two requirements: (1) centrally authenticate network device administrators and separately account for command authorization, and (2) provide centralized wireless client authentication using an industry-standard AAA protocol. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI
  2. Use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design
  3. Check AP management IP, DHCP, DNS/discovery and routing to the WLC
  4. Use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP
  5. Use an appropriate TACACS+ AAA design

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (2): RADIUS commonly handles network-access authentication and accounting for 802.1X WLAN clients. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): TACACS+ supports granular device administration authorization and accounting through AAA. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI is for publish a wireless network name for corporate users from a WLC. The WLAN profile binds an SSID to its wireless security and policy configuration. This is not one of the two required changes.

C:

Not selected: Check AP management IP, DHCP, DNS/discovery and routing to the WLC is for diagnose why a new AP cannot join its WLC despite an active Ethernet port. Layer 1 link up alone does not establish controller discovery and join reachability. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP is for secure browser-based device administration on a WLC. HTTPS uses TLS to protect management web sessions in transit. This is outside the two requested outcomes.