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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 6

Question 50

A change advisory for Eastbrook Labs has two requirements: (1) run a long-distance optical link requiring low dispersion, and (2) determine which network a configured IPv4 host belongs to. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture
  2. Use compatible single-mode fiber transceivers and fiber
  3. Use the service set identifier or SSID
  4. Use scutil --dns on macOS
  5. Apply the subnet mask bitwise to the host address

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (1): Single-mode fiber carries one principal propagation mode and supports long distances with appropriate optics. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): The IPv4 network address is the bitwise AND of the IP address and subnet mask. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture is for separate access, aggregation, and backbone roles in a large campus. Separate tiers scale policy aggregation and fast backbone transport independently. This is not one of the two required changes.

C:

Not selected: Use the service set identifier or SSID is for identify the broadcast identifier clients select to join a WLAN. An SSID is the logical wireless network name advertised or provisioned to clients. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Use scutil --dns on macOS is for inspect DNS resolver settings on a macOS client. scutil --dns reports the active macOS DNS resolver configuration. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 51

During a review, the administrator for Cascade Health is asked to explain why fabric endpoint mobility can work without changing each physical trunk. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Use logical overlay endpoint mappings on a reachable underlay
  2. Use predictive analytics or a learned forecasting model
  3. Use controlled network automation with validated templates
  4. Use HTTP PUT where the API defines replacement semantics

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Endpoint-to-location mappings decouple service connectivity from physical topology. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Predictive ML estimates future conditions from measured historical trends. That is not sufficient here: Endpoint-to-location mappings decouple service connectivity from physical topology.

C:

Automation applies repeatable tested configuration rather than relying on individually typed changes. That is not sufficient here: Endpoint-to-location mappings decouple service connectivity from physical topology.

D:

PUT generally supplies a complete new representation of a target resource. That is not sufficient here: Endpoint-to-location mappings decouple service connectivity from physical topology.

Question 52

At Summit Research, an engineer must separate which subsystem emitted a device log from its urgency. Which action directly meets this requirement?

  1. Send syslog to an external authorized collector
  2. Use a bounded low-latency priority queue for the voice class
  3. Use show ip nat translations on the translating router
  4. Read the syslog facility and severity as distinct attributes

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Facility indicates message origin while severity indicates importance. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Local device buffers can be lost on reboot, while a log server retains centralized history. That is not sufficient here: Facility indicates message origin while severity indicates importance.

B:

Priority queuing reduces delay and jitter for latency-sensitive traffic if policed appropriately. That is not sufficient here: Facility indicates message origin while severity indicates importance.

C:

The NAT translation table lists original and translated addresses and ports for active entries. That is not sufficient here: Facility indicates message origin while severity indicates importance.

Question 53

Four OSPF routers become eligible simultaneously on an Ethernet broadcast segment, with no existing DR/BDR: R1 (priority 8, router ID 10.255.0.130); R2 (priority 0, router ID 10.255.0.231); R3 (priority 1, router ID 10.255.0.105); R4 (priority 2, router ID 10.255.0.98). Which router is ineligible for either DR or BDR because its OSPF interface priority is zero?

  1. R1 (priority 8, router ID 10.255.0.130)
  2. R2 (priority 0, router ID 10.255.0.231)
  3. R3 (priority 1, router ID 10.255.0.105)
  4. R4 (priority 2, router ID 10.255.0.98)

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

R2 has interface priority 0 and cannot become DR or BDR; positive-priority neighbors remain election candidates.

Incorrect Answers

A:

R1 has nonzero priority 8 and is therefore eligible to take part in the initial DR/BDR election. The question asks for the router excluded by priority zero.

C:

R3 has nonzero priority 1 and is therefore eligible to take part in the initial DR/BDR election. The question asks for the router excluded by priority zero.

D:

R4 has nonzero priority 2 and is therefore eligible to take part in the initial DR/BDR election. The question asks for the router excluded by priority zero.

Question 54

A WLC SSID "Operations" uses the approved security policy and clients associate successfully. They receive addresses from VLAN 40, but the approved wired client network is VLAN 140; VLAN 140 is available on the upstream path. What GUI setting should be corrected without changing authentication?

  1. Disable authentication on the WLAN to refresh client addressing.
  2. Change the WLAN policy/client VLAN mapping from VLAN 40 to VLAN 140 and retest a client lease.
  3. Change the SSID text to "VLAN140" while keeping the VLAN mapping.
  4. Increase the radio transmit power to improve DHCP assignment.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Successful association shows that the WLAN is active; the wrong client address range points to the WLAN-to-wired-segment mapping.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Changing authentication weakens security and does not select the required client VLAN.

C:

An SSID name is not the wired VLAN mapping used for client traffic.

D:

RF power does not correct an established connection placed in the wrong wired VLAN.

Question 55

A new branch LAN needs at least 244 usable IPv4 host addresses. Which CIDR prefix meets the requirement while reserving the SMALLEST conventional subnet?

  1. /24 (254 usable host IPs)
  2. /26 (62 usable host IPs)
  3. /25 (126 usable host IPs)
  4. /23 (510 usable host IPs)

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A /24 supplies 254 usable addresses; /25 is too small, while /23 wastes more addresses.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This prefix either cannot hold 244 usable hosts or allocates more addresses than the smallest valid subnet.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “/25 (126 usable host IPs)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “/23 (510 usable host IPs)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 56

Cedarline Hotels needs to provide time to downstream clients from a locally chosen reference when isolated. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Verify NAT inside/outside roles and route reachability
  2. Use show ip dhcp binding
  3. Configure an eligible NTP master or approved local reference
  4. Classify packets using matching criteria such as DSCP or ACL

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A local time source can serve NTP within an isolated network, subject to synchronization policy. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Correct source selection alone does not establish translation if interfaces and routing are misconfigured. That is not sufficient here: A local time source can serve NTP within an isolated network, subject to synchronization policy.

B:

The binding table lists leased addresses and client identifiers for the IOS DHCP service. That is not sufficient here: A local time source can serve NTP within an isolated network, subject to synchronization policy.

D:

QoS classification places packets into classes for later marking, queuing or policing actions. That is not sufficient here: A local time source can serve NTP within an isolated network, subject to synchronization policy.

Question 57

A network upgrade at Eastbrook Labs has two requirements: (1) connect a desktop to a nearby switch with common Ethernet twisted pair, and (2) reduce co-channel contention among nearby access points. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture; then plan channel reuse and transmit power after an RF survey.
  2. First, use copper twisted-pair cabling within the Ethernet standard's reach; then use an appropriate PoE-capable switchport and compatible power budget.
  3. First, use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach; then flood to other forwarding ports in that VLAN.
  4. First, use copper twisted-pair cabling within the Ethernet standard's reach; then plan channel reuse and transmit power after an RF survey.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Copper Ethernet PHYs are designed for local structured cabling with category and distance limits. (2) Adjacent APs on the same channel compete for airtime even when their signals do not overlap at layer 2. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses separate access, aggregation, and backbone roles in a large campus. Separate tiers scale policy aggregation and fast backbone transport independently. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses power a ceiling AP through its Ethernet cable. PoE delivers specified electrical power over Ethernet pairs while carrying network traffic. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach is for connect short-distance rack equipment using optical transceivers, and Flood to other forwarding ports in that VLAN is for handle an unknown unicast destination received on one VLAN. Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 58

An acceptance check at Eastbrook Labs has two requirements: (1) enforce per-user identity authentication for an enterprise WLAN, and (2) place untagged access switchports into their default VLAN on a factory-reset switch. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses; then configure switchport mode access and switchport access vlan 20.
  2. First, configure controller-supported link aggregation with the corresponding switch port-channel; then recognize VLAN 1 as the default access VLAN.
  3. First, configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS; then recognize VLAN 1 as the default access VLAN.
  4. First, configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS; then configure the same switchport trunk native vlan on both trunk ends.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server. (2) Cisco default Layer 2 switchports belong to VLAN 1 until explicitly assigned otherwise. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses is for route several VLANs using one router physical uplink, and Configure switchport mode access and switchport access vlan 20 is for provide an access switchport for a desktop in VLAN 20. Router-on-a-stick separates VLAN traffic by subinterface over one physical trunk. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses aggregate WLC uplinks for bandwidth and resilience. A compatible aggregated uplink spreads supported traffic across multiple physical links. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses change the untagged VLAN on a trunk to match a remote neighbor. Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 59

An acceptance check at Greenfield Services has two requirements: (1) provide wireless client association to a wired enterprise LAN, and (2) centrally configure dozens of lightweight access points. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, use TCP with a connection-oriented transport session; then deploy a SOHO integrated gateway.
  2. First, deploy an access point connected to an appropriate switchport; then use a wireless LAN controller.
  3. First, deploy an access point connected to an appropriate switchport; then validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask.
  4. First, investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling; then use a wireless LAN controller.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The AP bridges 802.11 client frames to the wired distribution system. (2) A WLC manages supported AP configuration and client WLAN policies centrally. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use TCP with a connection-oriented transport session is for require guaranteed in-order delivery with acknowledgments for a file transfer, and Deploy a SOHO integrated gateway is for serve a home office with one combined firewall, switch, and wireless radio. TCP provides sequencing, retransmission and flow control that UDP does not guarantee. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses avoid assigning a gateway outside a host's IPv4 subnet. A directly reachable default gateway normally needs an on-link address in the host's subnet. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses identify a surge of runts on a shared half-duplex Ethernet link. Frames shorter than the Ethernet minimum can arise from collision-related fragments or media defects. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 60

During a review, the administrator for Harborview Logistics is asked to provide a service-facing way for an application to request network policy from a controller. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Run terraform plan and review its proposed actions
  2. Use logical overlay endpoint mappings on a reachable underlay
  3. Send application/json with valid key-value object syntax
  4. Use a northbound API

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Northbound APIs expose controller abstractions to higher-level orchestration or applications. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The plan reports resource changes without applying them to production. That is not sufficient here: Northbound APIs expose controller abstractions to higher-level orchestration or applications.

B:

Endpoint-to-location mappings decouple service connectivity from physical topology. That is not sufficient here: Northbound APIs expose controller abstractions to higher-level orchestration or applications.

C:

JSON encodes objects and arrays in a machine-readable representation accepted by many REST APIs. That is not sufficient here: Northbound APIs expose controller abstractions to higher-level orchestration or applications.