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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 4

Question 30

An acceptance check at Oakbridge University has two requirements: (1) avoid a user access port automatically forming an unintended trunk, and (2) distinguish tagged VLAN 30 traffic from untagged native VLAN traffic on an 802.1Q trunk. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Disable CDP on that specific interface
  2. Explicitly set switchport mode access on the endpoint-facing port
  3. Avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links
  4. Use show interfaces trunk
  5. Recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (1): Access mode prevents the interface from carrying multiple data VLANs as a negotiated trunk. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): The VLAN identifier in the 802.1Q header preserves VLAN separation across shared trunks. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Disable CDP on that specific interface is for avoid exposing Cisco discovery information on an untrusted edge link. Interface-level no cdp enable stops Cisco discovery advertisements on the selected port. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

C:

Not selected: Avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links is for explain why indiscriminate BPDU filtering risks a bridging loop. Suppressing BPDUs can hide redundant links from spanning-tree loop prevention. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Use show interfaces trunk is for confirm which VLANs are actively forwarded over a trunk. The command displays operational trunks, encapsulation/native VLAN and allowed/active VLANs. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 31

At North Quay Finance, an engineer must send an IPv6 packet to every member of a multicast group. Which action directly meets this requirement?

  1. Use a hypervisor hosting separate virtual machines
  2. Use the appropriate FF00::/8 multicast destination
  3. Use separate virtual routing and forwarding instances
  4. Keep tenant interfaces and route entries in isolated VRFs

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

IPv6 multicast addresses identify groups, unlike a broadcast address. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Server virtualization separates VM operating systems while sharing physical CPU and memory. That is not sufficient here: IPv6 multicast addresses identify groups, unlike a broadcast address.

C:

VRFs logically isolate routing tables even when interfaces share one physical platform. That is not sufficient here: IPv6 multicast addresses identify groups, unlike a broadcast address.

D:

A route in one VRF is not automatically visible in another without an explicit leak or import. That is not sufficient here: IPv6 multicast addresses identify groups, unlike a broadcast address.

Question 32

During a review, the administrator for Cedarline Hotels is asked to detect unauthorized wireless transmitters without serving client associations. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Set the opposite peer to LACP active
  2. Use a supported monitor-mode AP
  3. Use a supported out-of-band console connection
  4. Use a supported autonomous AP mode or small-business AP

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A monitor-mode radio can scan spectrum and clients for management/security without providing ordinary access. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Passive/ passive cannot initiate an LACP exchange, while an active side can negotiate with passive. That is not sufficient here: A monitor-mode radio can scan spectrum and clients for management/security without providing ordinary access.

C:

A console provides local management access independent of in-band IP reachability. That is not sufficient here: A monitor-mode radio can scan spectrum and clients for management/security without providing ordinary access.

D:

An autonomous or locally managed AP does not depend on a separate enterprise WLC for all management. That is not sufficient here: A monitor-mode radio can scan spectrum and clients for management/security without providing ordinary access.

Question 33

A non-root bridge receives otherwise equal Rapid PVST+ BPDUs on four uplinks. Its total root costs are Gi1/0/1 (root path cost 18347); Gi1/0/2 (root path cost 5366); Gi1/0/3 (root path cost 10794); Gi1/0/4 (root path cost 17946). Which uplink is the root port?

  1. Gi1/0/4 (root path cost 17946)
  2. Gi1/0/2 (root path cost 5366)
  3. Gi1/0/3 (root path cost 10794)
  4. Gi1/0/1 (root path cost 18347)

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The root port is the eligible interface advertising the smallest accumulated path cost, 5366; other tie-breakers are unnecessary.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Its root path cost is greater than 5366, so that interface does not win the root-port election.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Gi1/0/3 (root path cost 10794)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Gi1/0/1 (root path cost 18347)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 34

A change request at Stonebridge Learning as part of a security hardening project requires the team to name the combination of underlay, overlay, and policy/control services. Which response best meets this requirement?

  1. Use controlled network automation with validated templates
  2. Recognize the software-defined network fabric architecture
  3. Store automation definitions under version control with deployment records
  4. Use inventory to define hosts and playbook to define ordered tasks

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A fabric integrates physical transport with virtual endpoints and centralized policy. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Automation applies repeatable tested configuration rather than relying on individually typed changes. That is not sufficient here: A fabric integrates physical transport with virtual endpoints and centralized policy.

C:

Versioned automation allows change review, reproducible rollout and rollback. That is not sufficient here: A fabric integrates physical transport with virtual endpoints and centralized policy.

D:

Inventory specifies managed endpoints while a playbook expresses operations to perform. That is not sufficient here: A fabric integrates physical transport with virtual endpoints and centralized policy.

Question 35

A network upgrade at Pinecrest Schools has two requirements: (1) change the untagged VLAN on a trunk to match a remote neighbor, and (2) bundle two compatible physical Ethernet switchports into one logical LACP link. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, configure the same switchport trunk native vlan on both trunk ends; then use an appropriate TACACS+ AAA design.
  2. First, configure the same switchport trunk native vlan on both trunk ends; then configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports.
  3. First, disable CDP on that specific interface; then configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports.
  4. First, align trunk or access settings and permitted VLANs across members; then set the intended distribution switch's STP priority lower than competing bridges.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains. (2) LACP negotiates a logical port-channel while distributing eligible flows across member links. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses centrally authenticate network device administrators and separately account for command authorization. TACACS+ supports granular device administration authorization and accounting through AAA. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses avoid exposing Cisco discovery information on an untrusted edge link. Interface-level no cdp enable stops Cisco discovery advertisements on the selected port. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Align trunk or access settings and permitted VLANs across members is for troubleshoot an EtherChannel member suspended after differing switchport configurations, and Set the intended distribution switch's STP priority lower than competing bridges is for reduce the chance of an unintended access switch becoming STP root. Member interfaces require compatible Layer 2 parameters to join the same logical bundle. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 36

A branch design for Copperline Studios has two requirements: (1) avoid a user access port automatically forming an unintended trunk, and (2) centrally manage radio settings of lightweight campus APs. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, explicitly set switchport mode access on the endpoint-facing port; then use a controller-based WLAN architecture.
  2. First, use a supported autonomous AP mode or small-business AP; then configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS.
  3. First, configure a supported WPA2-Personal PSK WLAN; then use a controller-based WLAN architecture.
  4. First, explicitly set switchport mode access on the endpoint-facing port; then map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Access mode prevents the interface from carrying multiple data VLANs as a negotiated trunk. (2) Lightweight APs and a controller separate centralized policy/control from radio client access. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a supported autonomous AP mode or small-business AP is for deploy standalone wireless connectivity at a tiny site without a central WLC, and Configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS is for enforce per-user identity authentication for an enterprise WLAN. An autonomous or locally managed AP does not depend on a separate enterprise WLC for all management. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses connect enterprise WLAN clients using a passphrase rather than per-user RADIUS credentials. WPA2-Personal authenticates users with the configured shared key, unlike enterprise 802.1X. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses assign different WLAN client traffic to an approved wired segment. Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 37

For the identical prefix 172.16.208.0/24, a router evaluates these route candidates: connected (AD 0, directly attached interface); RIP (AD 120, via 192.0.2.213); floating static (AD 200, via 192.0.2.193); RIP route was withdrawn. Ignore differences in metric across protocols. Which available source takes precedence in the routing table?

  1. connected (AD 0, directly attached interface)
  2. RIP (AD 120, via 192.0.2.213)
  3. No eligible route remains for this prefix
  4. floating static (AD 200, via 192.0.2.193)

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

connected (AD 0) is the eligible same-prefix candidate with the lowest administrative distance; it is preferred over floating static (AD 200). A directly connected prefix is attached to a local interface; it does not require a routed next-hop IP.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The RIP route was explicitly withdrawn; its former AD 120 does not make it an eligible candidate for this decision.

C:

The connected (AD 0) candidate is still eligible for this exact prefix, so it is incorrect to say that no route remains.

D:

This floating static route has AD 200, higher than the eligible connected (AD 0); for the same prefix, Cisco chooses the lower administrative distance.

Question 38

A change advisory for Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) configure an idle timeout for remote administrative sessions, and (2) create a controller WLAN that uses WPA2-Personal for a lab SSID. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, use exec-timeout on VTY lines; then configure WPA2 PSK and a sufficiently strong passphrase in the WLC GUI.
  2. First, use exec-timeout on VTY lines; then use badge-controlled physical access with audited entry logs.
  3. First, deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel; then apply ip access-group ACLNAME in on the selected interface.
  4. First, enable DHCP snooping and designate only known DHCP-server uplinks as trusted; then configure WPA2 PSK and a sufficiently strong passphrase in the WLC GUI.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) An EXEC timeout closes inactive terminal sessions instead of leaving a management login open indefinitely. (2) A WPA2 PSK WLAN authenticates clients through the configured shared secret. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses prevent unauthorized visitors from entering a network equipment room. Physical access controls reduce direct device tampering or console misuse. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel is for protect traffic between branch routers over an untrusted WAN, and Apply ip access-group ACLNAME in on the selected interface is for attach an IPv4 ACL to traffic entering an interface. Site-to-site IPsec protects routed flows between security gateways over an untrusted underlay. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses reject DHCP OFFER replies sourced from unauthorized user ports. DHCP snooping drops server-style messages received on untrusted ports. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 39

A change request at Pinecrest Schools while preparing a network upgrade requires the team to classify an IOS syslog message with severity 0. What response best fits this requirement?

  1. Recognize Emergency as the most critical severity
  2. Check whether mappings preserve one fixed global per local host or reuse ports
  3. Configure an eligible NTP master or approved local reference
  4. Use SNMPv3 with authentication and privacy where supported

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Syslog severity values run from 0 Emergency to 7 Debugging. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Static mapping binds an address, while overload multiplexes sessions through port translation. That is not sufficient here: Syslog severity values run from 0 Emergency to 7 Debugging.

C:

A local time source can serve NTP within an isolated network, subject to synchronization policy. That is not sufficient here: Syslog severity values run from 0 Emergency to 7 Debugging.

D:

SNMPv3 authPriv protects management messaging with authenticated and encrypted transport. That is not sufficient here: Syslog severity values run from 0 Emergency to 7 Debugging.

Question 40

A network engineer configures a host using IPv4 address 10.217.59.212/24. What is the host subnet network address?

  1. 10.217.59.0
  2. 10.217.60.0
  3. 10.217.59.1
  4. 10.217.59.255

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Applying a /24 mask sets the 8 host bits to zero, giving 10.217.59.0.

Incorrect Answers

B:

10.217.60.0 is not the result of setting the host bits to zero under /24.

C:

10.217.59.1 is not the result of setting the host bits to zero under /24.

D:

10.217.59.255 is not the result of setting the host bits to zero under /24.