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Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 63

Question 620

A change request at Baypoint Retail after a topology change requires the team to have several servers share one IPv6 service address delivered to the nearest instance. Which option directly addresses the stated need?

  1. Insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location
  2. Use IPv6 anycast with routing toward the common address
  3. Use compatible single-mode fiber transceivers and fiber
  4. Classify FC00::/7, commonly FD00::/8, as unique local

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Anycast uses one unicast-format address on multiple nodes and routing selects a reachable instance. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Modified EUI-64 expands the 48-bit MAC and flips the U/L bit to form a 64-bit identifier. That is not sufficient here: Anycast uses one unicast-format address on multiple nodes and routing selects a reachable instance.

C:

Single-mode fiber carries one principal propagation mode and supports long distances with appropriate optics. That is not sufficient here: Anycast uses one unicast-format address on multiple nodes and routing selects a reachable instance.

D:

ULA is designed for local-scope addressing and is not advertised on the public internet. That is not sufficient here: Anycast uses one unicast-format address on multiple nodes and routing selects a reachable instance.

Question 621

At Harborview Logistics, an engineer must display the IPv6 forwarding table on a Cisco router. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses
  2. Run ipconfig /all on the Windows client
  3. Use show ipv6 route
  4. Use point-to-point Ethernet interfaces with matching capabilities

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The IPv6 routing table exposes connected, static and learned IPv6 destinations. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts. That is not sufficient here: The IPv6 routing table exposes connected, static and learned IPv6 destinations.

B:

Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration. That is not sufficient here: The IPv6 routing table exposes connected, static and learned IPv6 destinations.

D:

Each switched uplink can operate as a dedicated full-duplex link rather than a shared collision segment. That is not sufficient here: The IPv6 routing table exposes connected, static and learned IPv6 destinations.

Question 622

A network upgrade at Cascade Health has two requirements: (1) require a local credential when accessing an IOS console, and (2) reduce employee susceptibility to credential phishing. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use an approved certificate-based device identity
  2. Use badge-controlled physical access with audited entry logs
  3. Run periodic phishing-awareness training and simulated exercises
  4. Use WPA2-Personal where the WLAN/client support it
  5. Configure a local username, login local, and relevant console line settings

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Correct for outcome (2): User education helps people identify suspicious login requests and social-engineering cues. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): Line login local authenticates against the device's configured local user database. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Use an approved certificate-based device identity is for authenticate a device without managing a shared human password. Certificates bind cryptographic credentials to a trusted issuing authority and verified identity. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

B:

Not selected: Use badge-controlled physical access with audited entry logs is for prevent unauthorized visitors from entering a network equipment room. Physical access controls reduce direct device tampering or console misuse. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Use WPA2-Personal where the WLAN/client support it is for protect a Wi-Fi network using AES-CCMP and a shared passphrase. WPA2 uses robust AES-based link protection in common personal-mode deployments. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 623

An acceptance check at Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) avoid importing a route automatically between customer tenant routing tables, and (2) run isolated guest operating systems on shared physical hardware. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Plan channel reuse and transmit power after an RF survey
  2. Use a spine-leaf topology with leaf-to-spine uplinks
  3. Use a hypervisor hosting separate virtual machines
  4. Use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch
  5. Keep tenant interfaces and route entries in isolated VRFs

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Correct for outcome (2): Server virtualization separates VM operating systems while sharing physical CPU and memory. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): A route in one VRF is not automatically visible in another without an explicit leak or import. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Plan channel reuse and transmit power after an RF survey is for reduce co-channel contention among nearby access points. Adjacent APs on the same channel compete for airtime even when their signals do not overlap at layer 2. This is not one of the two required changes.

B:

Not selected: Use a spine-leaf topology with leaf-to-spine uplinks is for deliver predictable east-west paths among multiple data-center racks. Each leaf reaches other leaves through spine devices, reducing variable hop counts. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch is for provide wire-speed forwarding within the same access VLAN. A Layer 2 switch learns source MAC addresses and forwards frames by destination MAC within a broadcast domain. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 624

A network upgrade at Eastbrook Labs has two requirements: (1) replace an entire resource representation through a REST endpoint, and (2) modify selected configuration fields without replacing all others. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, separate property pairs with commas and quote property names; then use a controller to maintain centralized policy and abstract device configuration.
  2. First, use HTTP PUT where the API defines replacement semantics; then use a generative AI assistant with verified source context.
  3. First, store automation definitions under version control with deployment records; then use HTTP PATCH on a supporting REST resource.
  4. First, use HTTP PUT where the API defines replacement semantics; then use HTTP PATCH on a supporting REST resource.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) PUT generally supplies a complete new representation of a target resource. (2) PATCH applies a partial update to a resource under the API's defined semantics. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Separate property pairs with commas and quote property names is for avoid a syntax error when a JSON object has several fields, and Use a controller to maintain centralized policy and abstract device configuration is for contrast manually configured per-device control logic with controller-based management. JSON object syntax requires comma-separated key/value pairs and double-quoted keys. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses generate a human-readable incident summary from multiple device logs. Generative models produce natural-language explanations based on supplied events and evidence. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses avoid losing traceability when automation changes routing policy. Versioned automation allows change review, reproducible rollout and rollback. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 625

A change advisory for Meridian Insurance has two requirements: (1) decide whether an authenticated user may issue a privileged configuration command, and (2) record when an administrator logs in and what actions occurred. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use authorization policies for the requested action; then use accounting in an AAA architecture.
  2. First, mark only the legitimate server-facing or relay uplink as DHCP snooping trusted; then use accounting in an AAA architecture.
  3. First, account for the implicit deny at the end of the ACL; then use authenticated local users or centralized AAA over SSH.
  4. First, use authorization policies for the requested action; then use authentication as the first AAA function.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Authorization grants or denies specific operations after identity is established. (2) Accounting generates activity records for later auditing and troubleshooting. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses avoid allowing untrusted access ports to forward forged DHCP server responses. A trusted uplink assignment without global and VLAN DHCP snooping enablement does not itself block rogue server replies on user access ports. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Account for the implicit deny at the end of the ACL is for explain why packets not matching any explicit ACL permit are dropped, and Use authenticated local users or centralized AAA over SSH is for stop unprotected VTY authentication with a shared weak line password. ACL processing ends with an implicit deny when no preceding ACE matches. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses verify user identity before permitting an administrative login. Authentication proves who or what is requesting access. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 626

A network upgrade at Riverside Data has two requirements: (1) verify members and state of a Cisco EtherChannel, and (2) enable rapid host access without waiting for ordinary STP transitions. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Configure a trunk using 802.1Q with needed allowed VLANs
  2. Use show etherchannel summary
  3. Use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design
  4. Configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface
  5. Configure spanning-tree portfast on a true endpoint-facing access port

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (1): The summary displays the port-channel group, protocol and member flags. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): PortFast brings an edge port to forwarding quickly; it is not safe for an unintended switch link. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Configure a trunk using 802.1Q with needed allowed VLANs is for carry multiple VLANs between distribution and access switches. An 802.1Q trunk tags most VLAN frames so several VLANs can share one interswitch link. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

C:

Not selected: Use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design is for provide centralized wireless client authentication using an industry-standard AAA protocol. RADIUS commonly handles network-access authentication and accounting for 802.1X WLAN clients. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface is for keep an aggregated trunk's VLAN policy consistent. The logical port-channel is the switching interface whose member ports must have compatible settings. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 627

A change request at Oakbridge University during network acceptance testing requires the team to offer the default gateway to clients through an IOS DHCP pool. What response best fits this requirement?

  1. Configure remote syslog logging host and appropriate transport settings
  2. Use an FTP server where that protocol is the specified management option
  3. Expect the client to send DHCPREQUEST and receive DHCPACK on success
  4. Set default-router to the correct local gateway in the DHCP network scope

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The DHCP router option tells clients which on-link next hop handles off-subnet destinations. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A syslog collector aggregates event messages across devices for correlation and retention. That is not sufficient here: The DHCP router option tells clients which on-link next hop handles off-subnet destinations.

B:

FTP supports authenticated file transfers but ordinary FTP credentials and payloads are unencrypted. That is not sufficient here: The DHCP router option tells clients which on-link next hop handles off-subnet destinations.

C:

A lease renewal requests continued use of the address from a DHCP server. That is not sufficient here: The DHCP router option tells clients which on-link next hop handles off-subnet destinations.

Question 628

During a review, the administrator for Orion Shipping is asked to avoid confusing proof of identity with permission to change a VLAN. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Separate authentication from authorization in AAA
  2. Match the PSK configured on the WLAN and clients
  3. Use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0
  4. Use an extended ACL permit tcp with the server destination and eq 443

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A valid credential alone does not entitle a user to modify network configuration. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

WPA2-Personal handshake succeeds only when both sides derive the same key material. That is not sufficient here: A valid credential alone does not entitle a user to modify network configuration.

C:

A wildcard bit set to one means ignore that address bit for ACL matching. That is not sufficient here: A valid credential alone does not entitle a user to modify network configuration.

D:

An extended ACL can distinguish HTTPS TCP traffic from other server ports. That is not sufficient here: A valid credential alone does not entitle a user to modify network configuration.

Question 629

An operations ticket for Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) interpret a numeric interface speed in a JSON response, and (2) avoid a syntax error when a JSON object has several fields. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use a JSON number without quotation marks when the schema expects a number; then run terraform plan and review its proposed actions.
  2. First, use a JSON number without quotation marks when the schema expects a number; then separate property pairs with commas and quote property names.
  3. First, roll out changes to a small validated device group before fleet-wide execution; then recognize an object property written as a quoted key followed by a colon.
  4. First, store automation definitions under version control with deployment records; then separate property pairs with commas and quote property names.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) JSON numbers encode numeric data rather than text requiring parsing. (2) JSON object syntax requires comma-separated key/value pairs and double-quoted keys. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses check what Terraform intends to change before deploying. The plan reports resource changes without applying them to production. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Roll out changes to a small validated device group before fleet-wide execution is for limit the blast radius of a faulty automation deployment, and Recognize an object property written as a quoted key followed by a colon is for identify the mapping between a JSON key and its associated value. Staged automation reduces the number of devices affected by an unexpected template error. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses avoid losing traceability when automation changes routing policy. Versioned automation allows change review, reproducible rollout and rollback. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 630

A campus engineer sees this Ethernet aggregation condition: An EtherChannel carrying VLAN 10 has one member set as an access port and another as a trunk. Which statement or response is technically correct?

  1. Leave one member access and another trunk to load-balance dissimilar frames
  2. Only enable BPDU filtering on the access member
  3. Assign a unique /32 loopback to each physical member
  4. Make member ports and the logical channel share compatible Layer 2 switchport settings

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

EtherChannel needs homogeneous Layer 2 settings; conflicting access/trunk roles prevent reliable bundling.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This choice does not follow the observed LACP/port-channel state and would not correct the specified condition.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Only enable BPDU filtering on the access member” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Assign a unique /32 loopback to each physical member” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.