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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 64

Question 630

A campus engineer sees this Ethernet aggregation condition: An EtherChannel carrying VLAN 10 has one member set as an access port and another as a trunk. Which statement or response is technically correct?

  1. Leave one member access and another trunk to load-balance dissimilar frames
  2. Only enable BPDU filtering on the access member
  3. Assign a unique /32 loopback to each physical member
  4. Make member ports and the logical channel share compatible Layer 2 switchport settings

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

EtherChannel needs homogeneous Layer 2 settings; conflicting access/trunk roles prevent reliable bundling.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This choice does not follow the observed LACP/port-channel state and would not correct the specified condition.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Only enable BPDU filtering on the access member” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Assign a unique /32 loopback to each physical member” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 631

Two routers share a /30 point-to-point IPv4 subnet 198.51.100.20/30. Router A uses 198.51.100.21. What is the other ordinary usable host address for router B?

  1. 198.51.100.20
  2. 198.51.100.23
  3. 198.51.100.22
  4. 198.51.100.24

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The /30 has four addresses: .20 network, .21 and .22 usable hosts, and .23 broadcast. Router B must use the other host.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is the network identifier of the /30.

B:

This is the directed broadcast for the /30.

D:

This is in the following /30 block and is not on-link in the given network.

Question 632

The IPv4 forwarding table has 203.0.113.0/24 connected on Gi0/1 and an installed static host route 203.0.113.7/32 via 192.0.2.9. What matches a packet addressed to 203.0.113.7?

  1. The connected 203.0.113.0/24 route because connected distance is zero.
  2. Both routes are used by ECMP because they share an address range.
  3. The IPv4 default route because a /32 route is too narrow.
  4. The installed 203.0.113.7/32 static host route.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Longest-prefix match selects the specific /32 destination over the covering connected /24.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Administrative distance does not override a more-specific destination prefix.

B:

Equal-cost multipath requires eligible equal-length prefixes and compatible best-path entries, not any overlap.

C:

The host /32 matches the destination exactly and is the most-specific entry.

Question 633

At Stonebridge Learning, an engineer must separate finance endpoints from engineering devices at Layer 2. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile
  2. Configure a supported WPA2-Personal PSK WLAN
  3. Place access switchports in different VLANs
  4. Remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

VLAN membership creates separate Layer 2 broadcast domains even on the same physical switch. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Wireless QoS maps traffic classes to airtime/queuing behavior for supported workloads. That is not sufficient here: VLAN membership creates separate Layer 2 broadcast domains even on the same physical switch.

B:

WPA2-Personal authenticates users with the configured shared key, unlike enterprise 802.1X. That is not sufficient here: VLAN membership creates separate Layer 2 broadcast domains even on the same physical switch.

D:

The allowed list determines which tagged VLANs may traverse the trunk. That is not sufficient here: VLAN membership creates separate Layer 2 broadcast domains even on the same physical switch.

Question 634

An IOS router must add an IPv6 static route to 2001:db8:20::/64 through a neighbor whose next-hop address is link-local fe80::2 on GigabitEthernet0/1. Which configuration identifies the required link scope?

  1. ipv6 route 2001:db8:20::/64 GigabitEthernet0/1 fe80::2
  2. ipv6 route 2001:db8:20::/64 fe80::2
  3. ipv6 route 2001:db8:20::/64 GigabitEthernet0/1 ::/0
  4. ip route 2001:db8:20::/64 GigabitEthernet0/1 fe80::2

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A link-local next hop is only meaningful on a specified link, so the exit interface and fe80::2 must both be given.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This omits the outgoing interface required to disambiguate the link-local next-hop scope.

C:

A default-prefix literal is not the specified link-local next-hop address.

D:

The IPv4 static-route command does not establish the required IPv6 route.

Question 635

A branch design for Granite Works has two requirements: (1) let many internal users share one public IP via source port translation, and (2) explain why ordinary TFTP should not traverse an untrusted network. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, configure NAT overload or PAT for the inside source; then recognize the manager queries devices and agents expose managed variables.
  2. First, provide a DHCP scope with a valid address pool and options; then recognize TFTP lacks encryption and authentication.
  3. First, check whether mappings preserve one fixed global per local host or reuse ports; then apply traffic policing to the selected class.
  4. First, configure NAT overload or PAT for the inside source; then recognize TFTP lacks encryption and authentication.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) PAT distinguishes simultaneous translations using TCP/UDP port identifiers as well as addresses. (2) TFTP's simplicity leaves transfers exposed without a separate secure transport boundary. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses distinguish an SNMP manager from an agent. SNMP assigns monitoring queries to managers and local MIB instrumentation to device agents. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses allocate IPv4 addresses, mask, gateway and DNS information automatically to clients. DHCP leases IP parameters so clients need not be statically configured. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Check whether mappings preserve one fixed global per local host or reuse ports is for distinguish one-to-one static NAT from many-to-one overload, and Apply traffic policing to the selected class is for enforce an ingress traffic rate by dropping or remarking excess packets. Static mapping binds an address, while overload multiplexes sessions through port translation. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 636

At Orion Shipping, an engineer must protect a Wi-Fi network using AES-CCMP and a shared passphrase. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Use controlled site-to-site IPsec gateway tunnels
  2. Deny TCP destination port 23 with the intended host match, and permit TCP 22 as required
  3. Use WPA2-Personal where the WLAN/client support it
  4. Use authorization policies for the requested action

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

WPA2 uses robust AES-based link protection in common personal-mode deployments. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Gateway-to-gateway VPNs connect entire protected subnets without requiring each host a remote-access client. That is not sufficient here: WPA2 uses robust AES-based link protection in common personal-mode deployments.

B:

TCP port 23 identifies Telnet, while SSH normally uses TCP port 22. That is not sufficient here: WPA2 uses robust AES-based link protection in common personal-mode deployments.

D:

Authorization grants or denies specific operations after identity is established. That is not sufficient here: WPA2 uses robust AES-based link protection in common personal-mode deployments.

Question 637

An acceptance check at Greenfield Services has two requirements: (1) size an IPv4 subnet for at least 50 ordinary host addresses, and (2) place applications on remotely managed cloud compute instead of owned data-center hardware. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, choose a /26 subnet with 62 usable addresses; then use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity.
  2. First, flood it through forwarding ports belonging to that broadcast domain; then recognize globally routable 2000::/3 unicast addresses.
  3. First, choose a /26 subnet with 62 usable addresses; then use UDP with an application-appropriate real-time protocol.
  4. First, use compatible single-mode fiber transceivers and fiber; then use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Six host bits yield 64 total addresses, generally 62 usable after network and broadcast. (2) Cloud resources are operated on provider infrastructure rather than on premises. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Flood it through forwarding ports belonging to that broadcast domain is for handle a broadcast Ethernet frame on an access VLAN, and Recognize globally routable 2000::/3 unicast addresses is for distinguish a public-scope IPv6 unicast destination. Layer 2 broadcast is delivered throughout the VLAN unless a boundary or feature blocks forwarding. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses send brief time-sensitive voice media without waiting for retransmissions. UDP avoids built-in retransmission delays and reliability is managed by the application. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses run a long-distance optical link requiring low dispersion. Single-mode fiber carries one principal propagation mode and supports long distances with appropriate optics. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 638

At Lighthouse Medical, an engineer must ensure a backup static route does not override a directly connected route to the same prefix. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Configure passive-interface on the relevant OSPF interface
  2. Compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110
  3. Use a higher floating static AD and maintain healthy connected interface
  4. Run show ip ospf neighbor and inspect state

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Connected routes have distance 0 and normally beat ordinary or floating static alternatives. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Passive interfaces suppress OSPF neighbor hello formation while eligible network prefixes remain advertised. That is not sufficient here: Connected routes have distance 0 and normally beat ordinary or floating static alternatives.

B:

Administrative distance selects the preferred source of identical-prefix routes before comparing metrics. That is not sufficient here: Connected routes have distance 0 and normally beat ordinary or floating static alternatives.

D:

The neighbor table shows adjacency state and neighbor identifiers on OSPF interfaces. That is not sufficient here: Connected routes have distance 0 and normally beat ordinary or floating static alternatives.

Question 639

A network upgrade at Cascade Health has two requirements: (1) troubleshoot DAI dropping valid static-IP devices that lack DHCP bindings, and (2) reject DHCP OFFER replies sourced from unauthorized user ports. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, require screen locking and restricted physical device access; then use authentication as the first AAA function.
  2. First, use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0; then enable DHCP snooping and designate only known DHCP-server uplinks as trusted.
  3. First, add approved static ARP ACL validation entries or equivalent supported bindings; then configure appropriate peer identity authentication and negotiated cryptographic algorithms.
  4. First, add approved static ARP ACL validation entries or equivalent supported bindings; then enable DHCP snooping and designate only known DHCP-server uplinks as trusted.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) DAI needs a trusted IP/MAC association for hosts without DHCP-snooping entries. (2) DHCP snooping drops server-style messages received on untrusted ports. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Require screen locking and restricted physical device access is for avoid unattended visitors modifying shared network workstations, and Use authentication as the first AAA function is for verify user identity before permitting an administrative login. Basic endpoint hygiene and physical controls help protect logged-in administrative sessions. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses match any address in 10.3.8.0/24 using wildcard notation. A wildcard bit set to one means ignore that address bit for ACL matching. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses separate VPN encryption from peer authentication in an IPsec negotiation. A usable IPsec tunnel depends on peers authenticating and agreeing on protection parameters. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 640

A security ACL has sequence 10 permit ip any any followed by sequence 20 deny tcp any host 198.51.100.8 eq 23. The Telnet deny never matches. What is the root problem?

  1. The destination host 198.51.100.8 is never valid in an extended ACL
  2. The deny requires a lower TCP port number than 23 to function
  3. The ACL must contain a route statement before any permit or deny
  4. The broad permit at sequence 10 matches first and shadows the later specific deny.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

IOS ACL processing stops at the first matching ACE. A permit for all IPv4 traffic above the Telnet deny makes the deny unreachable for those packets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Host matching is valid in a destination field; rule order is the problem.

B:

Telnet uses TCP destination port 23 as written, but the earlier permit shadows the deny.

C:

An ACL is a packet filter; adding a static route is not a repair for shadowed ACE order.