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Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 66

Question 650

A change request at Cedarline Hotels following a scheduled maintenance window requires the team to discover a neighboring Cisco switch's device name and management address. Which option directly addresses the stated need?

  1. Configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses
  2. Configure spanning-tree portfast on a true endpoint-facing access port
  3. Configure a trunk using 802.1Q with needed allowed VLANs
  4. Inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

CDP exchanges Cisco neighbor information at Layer 2, including platform and management identifiers. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Router-on-a-stick separates VLAN traffic by subinterface over one physical trunk. That is not sufficient here: CDP exchanges Cisco neighbor information at Layer 2, including platform and management identifiers.

B:

PortFast brings an edge port to forwarding quickly; it is not safe for an unintended switch link. That is not sufficient here: CDP exchanges Cisco neighbor information at Layer 2, including platform and management identifiers.

C:

An 802.1Q trunk tags most VLAN frames so several VLANs can share one interswitch link. That is not sufficient here: CDP exchanges Cisco neighbor information at Layer 2, including platform and management identifiers.

Question 651

A helpdesk configures a test host as 172.16.6.126/26. Which subnet identifier should appear in its addressing worksheet?

  1. 172.16.6.64/26
  2. 172.16.6.0/26
  3. 172.16.6.128/26
  4. 172.16.6.126/32

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A /26 covers blocks of 64 in the last octet. .126 is within .64–.127, whose network identifier is .64.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is the preceding /26 containing .0–.63.

C:

This is the next /26 after .64–.127.

D:

This is the individual host rather than its /26 network base.

Question 652

At Greenfield Services, an engineer must reduce co-channel contention among nearby access points. Which action directly meets this requirement?

  1. Recognize UDP's connectionless best-effort transport
  2. Recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup
  3. Use an OS-level container runtime
  4. Plan channel reuse and transmit power after an RF survey

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Adjacent APs on the same channel compete for airtime even when their signals do not overlap at layer 2. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

UDP sends datagrams without TCP-style acknowledgments, sequencing or congestion recovery. That is not sufficient here: Adjacent APs on the same channel compete for airtime even when their signals do not overlap at layer 2.

B:

TCP establishes connection state and initial sequence numbers before data transfer. That is not sufficient here: Adjacent APs on the same channel compete for airtime even when their signals do not overlap at layer 2.

C:

Containers share the host kernel while isolating processes and dependencies. That is not sufficient here: Adjacent APs on the same channel compete for airtime even when their signals do not overlap at layer 2.

Question 653

An interswitch port shows operational mode access VLAN 30, yet users in VLAN 30 and VLAN 40 must both cross that same physical uplink. Which interface role should the operator configure?

  1. Keep access mode and add a second host IP address to the switch
  2. Set the access VLAN to 40 and discard 30
  3. Enable PortFast and ignore the operational port mode
  4. Configure a supported 802.1Q trunk and permit both required VLAN IDs across its links.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

An access port normally carries one access VLAN; a trunk differentiates multiple VLANs with tagging, subject to its allowed list and peer configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A second IP address does not make one access switchport carry two segregated VLANs.

B:

That replaces the original VLAN rather than transporting both.

C:

STP edge acceleration does not transform an access port into a VLAN trunk.

Question 654

At Baypoint Retail, an engineer must prioritize voice packets during transient interface congestion. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Classify packets using matching criteria such as DSCP or ACL
  2. Set an appropriate DSCP marking at a trusted policy boundary
  3. Recognize Debugging as the least severe standard level
  4. Use a bounded low-latency priority queue for the voice class

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Priority queuing reduces delay and jitter for latency-sensitive traffic if policed appropriately. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

QoS classification places packets into classes for later marking, queuing or policing actions. That is not sufficient here: Priority queuing reduces delay and jitter for latency-sensitive traffic if policed appropriately.

B:

DSCP bits in the IP header signal intended per-hop forwarding treatment. That is not sufficient here: Priority queuing reduces delay and jitter for latency-sensitive traffic if policed appropriately.

C:

Numeric severity 7 contains debug-level diagnostic detail below informational messages. That is not sufficient here: Priority queuing reduces delay and jitter for latency-sensitive traffic if policed appropriately.

Question 655

During a review, the administrator for Stonebridge Learning is asked to choose a VPN topology for dozens of branches connecting two headquarters networks. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Label the software weakness as a vulnerability and misuse as an exploit
  2. Publish clear policies and train staff on approved handling procedures
  3. Use controlled site-to-site IPsec gateway tunnels
  4. Enable the WLAN in the WLC GUI and confirm its broadcast/visibility policy

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Gateway-to-gateway VPNs connect entire protected subnets without requiring each host a remote-access client. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A vulnerability is an exposure; an exploit is a technique that takes advantage of that exposure. That is not sufficient here: Gateway-to-gateway VPNs connect entire protected subnets without requiring each host a remote-access client.

B:

Security programs combine policy, awareness and repeatable operational practice. That is not sufficient here: Gateway-to-gateway VPNs connect entire protected subnets without requiring each host a remote-access client.

D:

A configured but disabled WLAN does not accept client associations. That is not sufficient here: Gateway-to-gateway VPNs connect entire protected subnets without requiring each host a remote-access client.

Question 656

A network upgrade at Cascade Health has two requirements: (1) provide a controller-based WLAN where management and data can be centralized, and (2) verify that a desktop interface belongs to the intended VLAN. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP; then run show vlan brief on the access switch.
  2. First, configure the AP switchport for the intended management access VLAN; then create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI.
  3. First, use lightweight APs with a WLC and their control tunnels; then remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list.
  4. First, use lightweight APs with a WLC and their control tunnels; then run show vlan brief on the access switch.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The controller coordinates WLAN configuration and may centralize traffic depending on AP mode. (2) The VLAN table lists local VLAN membership for access ports and available VLAN identifiers. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses secure browser-based device administration on a WLC. HTTPS uses TLS to protect management web sessions in transit. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure the AP switchport for the intended management access VLAN is for connect a lightweight AP expecting one untagged management VLAN on an access port, and Create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI is for publish a wireless network name for corporate users from a WLC. The AP needs a reachable management segment to discover and communicate with the controller. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses prevent an unused VLAN from crossing a trunk link. The allowed list determines which tagged VLANs may traverse the trunk. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 657

A switchport should carry VLANs 10 and 20, but show interfaces trunk reports Gi1/0/24 operational as trunk with only VLAN 10 allowed. Which change addresses VLAN 20 traffic while retaining the VLAN 10 path?

  1. Convert the trunk to access VLAN 20
  2. Remove VLAN 10 from the allowed list and leave VLAN 20 absent
  3. Add VLAN 20 to the allowed VLAN list on the affected trunk while retaining VLAN 10.
  4. Change the interface description to mention VLAN 20

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

An operational trunk can still filter a VLAN through its allowed list. Including both required VLANs is necessary for tagged traffic to cross that link.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Access mode would remove its ability to carry the two required VLANs on this uplink.

B:

That would block both business VLANs instead of fixing VLAN 20.

D:

Descriptions do not control the switchport allowed-VLAN forwarding set.

Question 658

An operations ticket for Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) interpret a successful REST resource creation response, and (2) identify a REST response indicating the caller lacks valid authentication. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, recognize an object property written as a quoted key followed by a colon; then use JSON null rather than the string "null".
  2. First, recognize HTTP status 201 Created where the API follows that convention; then run terraform plan and review its proposed actions.
  3. First, recognize HTTP status 201 Created where the API follows that convention; then recognize HTTP 401 Unauthorized and inspect credentials.
  4. First, use JSON boolean true or false without quotation marks; then recognize HTTP 401 Unauthorized and inspect credentials.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) HTTP 201 indicates a resource was created, often with a Location header. (2) 401 commonly indicates absent/invalid authentication, while 403 often signals insufficient authorization. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Recognize an object property written as a quoted key followed by a colon is for identify the mapping between a JSON key and its associated value, and Use JSON null rather than the string "null" is for represent an absent optional API field's value. JSON objects store named properties with string keys and supported value types. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses check what Terraform intends to change before deploying. The plan reports resource changes without applying them to production. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses represent the true/false state of an API interface property. JSON has native boolean literals distinct from string values. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 659

Switches on one Rapid PVST+ VLAN instance advertise these bridge IDs: SW-1 (priority 12288, MAC 84b293da6b70); SW-2 (priority 4096, MAC 67eb2905598d); SW-3 (priority 20480, MAC 7ce1307e50ea); SW-4 (priority 28672, MAC 4139a799a371). They are powered on with no previous root. Which switch is the elected root?

  1. SW-2 (priority 4096, MAC 67eb2905598d)
  2. SW-4 (priority 28672, MAC 4139a799a371)
  3. SW-1 (priority 12288, MAC 84b293da6b70)
  4. SW-3 (priority 20480, MAC 7ce1307e50ea)

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The STP root is the switch with the numerically lowest bridge ID: priority is compared first, followed by MAC on ties. SW-2 has the lowest priority 4096.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Its advertised priority is greater than the winner 4096, and no tie breaker changes the result.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-1 (priority 12288, MAC 84b293da6b70)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-3 (priority 20480, MAC 7ce1307e50ea)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 660

A network upgrade at Summit Research has two requirements: (1) send brief time-sensitive voice media without waiting for retransmissions, and (2) identify the transport three-way handshake behavior. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use a wireless LAN controller; then review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends.
  2. First, use UDP with an application-appropriate real-time protocol; then recognize an FE80::/10 address with outgoing-interface context.
  3. First, use UDP with an application-appropriate real-time protocol; then recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup.
  4. First, investigate channel interference and signal-to-noise ratio; then recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) UDP avoids built-in retransmission delays and reliability is managed by the application. (2) TCP establishes connection state and initial sequence numbers before data transfer. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a wireless LAN controller is for centrally configure dozens of lightweight access points, and Review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends is for check why two 1-Gbps endpoints link at only 100 Mbps. A WLC manages supported AP configuration and client WLAN policies centrally. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses identify an IPv6 link-local next hop. A link-local IPv6 address is only meaningful on its link and may require an interface zone. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses explain why a strong received signal can still produce poor WLAN throughput. RF quality and contention affect effective throughput beyond signal strength alone. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.