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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 67

Question 660

A network upgrade at Summit Research has two requirements: (1) send brief time-sensitive voice media without waiting for retransmissions, and (2) identify the transport three-way handshake behavior. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use a wireless LAN controller; then review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends.
  2. First, use UDP with an application-appropriate real-time protocol; then recognize an FE80::/10 address with outgoing-interface context.
  3. First, use UDP with an application-appropriate real-time protocol; then recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup.
  4. First, investigate channel interference and signal-to-noise ratio; then recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) UDP avoids built-in retransmission delays and reliability is managed by the application. (2) TCP establishes connection state and initial sequence numbers before data transfer. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a wireless LAN controller is for centrally configure dozens of lightweight access points, and Review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends is for check why two 1-Gbps endpoints link at only 100 Mbps. A WLC manages supported AP configuration and client WLAN policies centrally. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses identify an IPv6 link-local next hop. A link-local IPv6 address is only meaningful on its link and may require an interface zone. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses explain why a strong received signal can still produce poor WLAN throughput. RF quality and contention affect effective throughput beyond signal strength alone. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 661

An operations ticket for Summit Research has two requirements: (1) create equal /27 subnets from a /24, and (2) see IPv4 address, mask, gateway and DNS on Windows. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, plan channel reuse and transmit power after an RF survey; then run ipconfig /all on the Windows client.
  2. First, split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses; then recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup.
  3. First, split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses; then run ipconfig /all on the Windows client.
  4. First, enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy; then use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts. (2) Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses reduce co-channel contention among nearby access points. Adjacent APs on the same channel compete for airtime even when their signals do not overlap at layer 2. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses identify the transport three-way handshake behavior. TCP establishes connection state and initial sequence numbers before data transfer. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy is for protect wireless payloads from unauthenticated eavesdropping, and Use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks is for connect two IP subnets and forward packets between them. A protected WLAN uses authenticated key establishment and link encryption, not only SSID hiding. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 662

A change request at Harborview Logistics in a proposed design requires the team to interpret an L entry for a router's own IPv4 interface address. Which option directly addresses the stated need?

  1. Compare AD for identical prefixes before protocol-specific metrics
  2. Inspect show ip route static and next-hop reachability
  3. Use it as the host default gateway rather than an individual router interface IP
  4. Recognize a locally originated /32 host route

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Local routes identify IP addresses assigned to the router itself. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF and EIGRP metrics are not directly comparable scales across protocols. That is not sufficient here: Local routes identify IP addresses assigned to the router itself.

B:

A static route must resolve an eligible next hop or egress path to be usable. That is not sufficient here: Local routes identify IP addresses assigned to the router itself.

C:

The virtual address stays available across an active/standby gateway role change. That is not sufficient here: Local routes identify IP addresses assigned to the router itself.

Question 663

For the same 10.20.30.0/24 prefix, IOS learns a usable OSPF route with default distance 110 and a usable static route with distance 1. No route maps or overrides exist. Which is normally chosen?

  1. The OSPF route because dynamic routes are always preferred.
  2. Both are installed in ECMP regardless of their different distances.
  3. The static route with distance 1.
  4. The longest interface MAC address determines the winner.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Administrative distance selects the more trusted installed candidate when the destination prefix length is identical.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF has higher administrative distance than a standard static route for the same prefix.

B:

Unequal distances do not describe equal best routes for the identical destination.

D:

Layer 2 MAC ordering is unrelated to administrative distance for competing IP routes.

Question 664

An operations ticket for Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) prioritize latency-sensitive voice clients over bulk wireless traffic, and (2) route several VLANs using one router physical uplink. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile
  2. Set the opposite peer to LACP active
  3. Run show vlan brief on the access switch
  4. Configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses
  5. Recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): Wireless QoS maps traffic classes to airtime/queuing behavior for supported workloads. The other outcome needs its separate action.

D:

Correct for outcome (2): Router-on-a-stick separates VLAN traffic by subinterface over one physical trunk. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Set the opposite peer to LACP active is for form an LACP channel where one side is passive. Passive/ passive cannot initiate an LACP exchange, while an active side can negotiate with passive. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

C:

Not selected: Run show vlan brief on the access switch is for verify that a desktop interface belongs to the intended VLAN. The VLAN table lists local VLAN membership for access ports and available VLAN identifiers. This is not one of the two required changes.

E:

Not selected: Recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames is for distinguish tagged VLAN 30 traffic from untagged native VLAN traffic on an 802.1Q trunk. The VLAN identifier in the 802.1Q header preserves VLAN separation across shared trunks. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 665

A change advisory for Lighthouse Medical has two requirements: (1) explain why a legacy repeater shared across several hosts has collisions, and (2) distinguish a directed broadcast from an ordinary host IP. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy; then identify the address with all host bits set to one.
  2. First, use copper twisted-pair cabling within the Ethernet standard's reach; then add or update the source MAC and VLAN entry on the receiving interface.
  3. First, recognize a shared half-duplex Ethernet collision domain; then use an OS-level container runtime.
  4. First, recognize a shared half-duplex Ethernet collision domain; then identify the address with all host bits set to one.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A repeater repeats bits across hosts, so overlapping transmissions contend for the same medium. (2) The all-ones host portion represents the subnet-directed broadcast in ordinary IPv4 subnets. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses protect wireless payloads from unauthenticated eavesdropping. A protected WLAN uses authenticated key establishment and link encryption, not only SSID hiding. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use copper twisted-pair cabling within the Ethernet standard's reach is for connect a desktop to a nearby switch with common Ethernet twisted pair, and Add or update the source MAC and VLAN entry on the receiving interface is for learn which switch port owns a newly seen source MAC. Copper Ethernet PHYs are designed for local structured cabling with category and distance limits. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses package a process with its libraries using the host operating system kernel. Containers share the host kernel while isolating processes and dependencies. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 666

A point-to-point OSPF link directly joins two routers. The engineer sees no DR or BDR listed for this interface. Which explanation is correct?

  1. OSPF point-to-point network type does not use DR/BDR elections.
  2. Every point-to-point OSPF link requires a DR and BDR
  3. The missing DR means the router ID must be an even number
  4. The absence of a DR proves IPv4 addressing or authentication has failed

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A DR/BDR election is used on multiaccess network types; a true point-to-point link has only two peers and can form a direct full adjacency.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Designated-router election is not required for a link with only two possible OSPF neighbors.

C:

OSPF router IDs have no parity requirement for DR eligibility.

D:

No DR is normal for point-to-point network type and does not alone indicate a failed adjacency.

Question 667

A branch design for Eastbrook Labs has two requirements: (1) install a static default IPv4 route to upstream neighbor 192.0.2.1, and (2) interpret an L entry for a router's own IPv4 interface address. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Configure ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.1
  2. Recognize a locally originated /32 host route
  3. Use ip route 10.40.8.0 255.255.254.0 with the valid next hop
  4. Inspect show ip route static and next-hop reachability
  5. Make their OSPF interface timers compatible

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): The all-zero destination and mask define the IPv4 default route via the next hop. The other outcome needs its separate action.

B:

Correct for outcome (2): Local routes identify IP addresses assigned to the router itself. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

C:

Not selected: Use ip route 10.40.8.0 255.255.254.0 with the valid next hop is for install a network static route to 10.40.8.0/23. A /23 mask covers the two adjacent /24s 10.40.8.0 and 10.40.9.0. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

D:

Not selected: Inspect show ip route static and next-hop reachability is for check whether a configured static route is installed. A static route must resolve an eligible next hop or egress path to be usable. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

E:

Not selected: Make their OSPF interface timers compatible is for diagnose OSPF peers with different hello/dead intervals. Mismatched OSPF hello and dead intervals can prevent neighbor adjacency formation. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 668

A network upgrade at Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) connect branch locations across a provider-operated geographic network, and (2) avoid assigning a gateway outside a host's IPv4 subnet. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use a WAN transport design with appropriate edge routers; then investigate channel interference and signal-to-noise ratio.
  2. First, recognize globally routable 2000::/3 unicast addresses; then recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup.
  3. First, use a WAN transport design with appropriate edge routers; then validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask.
  4. First, deploy an access point connected to an appropriate switchport; then validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) WAN connectivity links geographically separated LAN sites via a provider or overlay. (2) A directly reachable default gateway normally needs an on-link address in the host's subnet. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses explain why a strong received signal can still produce poor WLAN throughput. RF quality and contention affect effective throughput beyond signal strength alone. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Recognize globally routable 2000::/3 unicast addresses is for distinguish a public-scope IPv6 unicast destination, and Recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup is for identify the transport three-way handshake behavior. IPv6 global unicast ranges provide global routing scope subject to assigned prefixes and filters. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses provide wireless client association to a wired enterprise LAN. The AP bridges 802.11 client frames to the wired distribution system. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 669

At Granite Works, an engineer must identify a critical traffic class using header fields before queuing. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Classify packets using matching criteria such as DSCP or ACL
  2. Use show ip nat translations on the translating router
  3. Build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses
  4. Set default-router to the correct local gateway in the DHCP network scope

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

QoS classification places packets into classes for later marking, queuing or policing actions. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The NAT translation table lists original and translated addresses and ports for active entries. That is not sufficient here: QoS classification places packets into classes for later marking, queuing or policing actions.

C:

The NAT selection ACL decides which inside sources may be translated using the pool. That is not sufficient here: QoS classification places packets into classes for later marking, queuing or policing actions.

D:

The DHCP router option tells clients which on-link next hop handles off-subnet destinations. That is not sufficient here: QoS classification places packets into classes for later marking, queuing or policing actions.

Question 670

During a review, the administrator for Oakbridge University is asked to distinguish static route entries from learned routes. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Use it as the host default gateway rather than an individual router interface IP
  2. Compare AD for identical prefixes before protocol-specific metrics
  3. Use ip route 10.40.8.0 255.255.254.0 with the valid next hop
  4. Recognize the S routing table code

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The virtual address stays available across an active/standby gateway role change. That is not sufficient here: Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route.

B:

OSPF and EIGRP metrics are not directly comparable scales across protocols. That is not sufficient here: Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route.

C:

A /23 mask covers the two adjacent /24s 10.40.8.0 and 10.40.9.0. That is not sufficient here: Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route.