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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 69

Question 680

At Oakbridge University, an engineer must create equal /27 subnets from a /24. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends
  2. Split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses
  3. Use a collapsed-core two-tier campus design
  4. Inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Autonegotiation and cabling quality can constrain the actual operating link speed. That is not sufficient here: Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts.

C:

The access layer connects endpoints while the collapsed core aggregates access and provides routing. That is not sufficient here: Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts.

D:

Corrupt Ethernet frames commonly indicate physical media, cabling, or signaling faults. That is not sufficient here: Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts.

Question 681

Two equipment rooms use 10.88.12.0/26 and 10.88.12.64/26. Which statement describes their IPv4 broadcast boundaries?

  1. Their directed broadcasts are 10.88.12.63 and 10.88.12.127, respectively.
  2. Both broadcasts are 10.88.12.255 because both lie under one /24
  3. Their broadcasts are 10.88.12.64 and 10.88.12.128
  4. Neither /26 has a broadcast address because it contains fewer than 256 hosts

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Each /26 spans 64 addresses. The first block ends .63, and the second spans .64–.127, so the broadcasts differ despite sharing a /24.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The configured /26 prefixes define smaller broadcast domains and different final addresses.

C:

Those are network identifiers for the next /26 blocks, not final addresses of the current blocks.

D:

Ordinary IPv4 broadcast addressing applies to /26 subnets as well as /24s.

Question 682

The IOS routing table shows a directly connected 192.0.2.0/24 network and the local interface address 192.0.2.1/32. What does route code L represent?

  1. A learned OSPF route from the link-state database.
  2. An exact /32 local receive route for the router interface address.
  3. A floating static backup route.
  4. A destination reached only through a dynamic link aggregation group.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The L entry identifies traffic destined to the router's own address, whereas C represents the connected network.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF-learned entries are marked O, not L.

C:

Static entries are marked S and have their own candidate distance.

D:

The L route code describes a local IP address, not Ethernet aggregation.

Question 683

An IOS extended ACL must deny only TCP requests from host 192.0.2.7 to HTTPS service on host 198.51.100.9, without blocking all other traffic. Which initial deny ACE is precisely scoped?

  1. access-list 110 deny ip any any
  2. access-list 110 deny tcp host 192.0.2.7 any
  3. access-list 110 deny udp host 192.0.2.7 host 198.51.100.9 eq 443
  4. access-list 110 deny tcp host 192.0.2.7 host 198.51.100.9 eq 443

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both host keywords constrain the IP addresses and eq 443 restricts TCP destination service. Separate appropriate permit statements must still preserve other traffic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This drops all IPv4 packets rather than one host-to-host TCP service.

B:

This blocks every TCP destination from the source host, not just the target HTTPS endpoint.

C:

The requirement is TCP HTTPS; this alternative only affects UDP datagrams.

Question 684

A change advisory for Baypoint Retail has two requirements: (1) troubleshoot an EtherChannel member suspended after differing switchport configurations, and (2) keep an aggregated trunk's VLAN policy consistent. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, align trunk or access settings and permitted VLANs across members; then configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface.
  2. First, align trunk or access settings and permitted VLANs across members; then use a supported out-of-band console connection.
  3. First, configure a supported WPA2-Personal PSK WLAN; then configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface.
  4. First, use a controller-based WLAN architecture; then configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Member interfaces require compatible Layer 2 parameters to join the same logical bundle. (2) The logical port-channel is the switching interface whose member ports must have compatible settings. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses manage a switch when its production network is unreachable. A console provides local management access independent of in-band IP reachability. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses connect enterprise WLAN clients using a passphrase rather than per-user RADIUS credentials. WPA2-Personal authenticates users with the configured shared key, unlike enterprise 802.1X. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a controller-based WLAN architecture is for centrally manage radio settings of lightweight campus APs, and Configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports is for bundle two compatible physical Ethernet switchports into one logical LACP link. Lightweight APs and a controller separate centralized policy/control from radio client access. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 685

A branch design for Willowbrook Transit has two requirements: (1) build an authoritative IP-to-MAC-to-port binding table from legitimate DHCP leases, and (2) avoid confusing proof of identity with permission to change a VLAN. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use authorization policies for the requested action
  2. Separate authentication from authorization in AAA
  3. Write an extended ACL permitting the host/source and destination subnet with appropriate transport
  4. Add approved static ARP ACL validation entries or equivalent supported bindings
  5. Use DHCP snooping on the client VLAN

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (2): A valid credential alone does not entitle a user to modify network configuration. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): The snooping binding database records approved DHCP assignments for downstream validation. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Use authorization policies for the requested action is for decide whether an authenticated user may issue a privileged configuration command. Authorization grants or denies specific operations after identity is established. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

C:

Not selected: Write an extended ACL permitting the host/source and destination subnet with appropriate transport is for allow one IPv4 source host to reach a management subnet while denying others. Extended ACLs can match both source and destination address criteria for selective traffic policy. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Add approved static ARP ACL validation entries or equivalent supported bindings is for troubleshoot DAI dropping valid static-IP devices that lack DHCP bindings. DAI needs a trusted IP/MAC association for hosts without DHCP-snooping entries. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 686

An IPv4 router has installed routes 10.0.0.0/8 via 192.0.2.1, 10.3.0.0/16 via 192.0.2.2, and 10.3.4.0/23 via 192.0.2.3. Where does a packet for 10.3.5.5 go?

  1. To next hop 192.0.2.3 by the 10.3.4.0/23 route.
  2. To 192.0.2.1 via 10.0.0.0/8.
  3. To 192.0.2.2 via 10.3.0.0/16.
  4. It is discarded because 10.3.5.5 does not match the 10.3.4.0/23 route.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

10.3.5.5 lies in the 10.3.4.0–10.3.5.255 /23 range, which is the longest available match.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The /8 covers the target, but two longer installed prefixes match it.

C:

The /16 is less specific than the matching /23.

D:

A /23 spans two consecutive /24 blocks, so 10.3.5.5 is inside this destination network.

Question 687

Pinecrest Schools needs to assign different WLAN client traffic to an approved wired segment. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Add routing through an SVI or router gateway
  2. Use a supported monitor-mode AP
  3. Explicitly set switchport mode access on the endpoint-facing port
  4. Map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A Layer 2 VLAN boundary does not forward IPv4 packets between IP subnets by itself. That is not sufficient here: Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data.

B:

A monitor-mode radio can scan spectrum and clients for management/security without providing ordinary access. That is not sufficient here: Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data.

C:

Access mode prevents the interface from carrying multiple data VLANs as a negotiated trunk. That is not sufficient here: Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data.

Question 688

A network upgrade at Willowbrook Transit has two requirements: (1) connect short-distance rack equipment using optical transceivers, and (2) connect a desktop to a nearby switch with common Ethernet twisted pair. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, run ipconfig /all on the Windows client; then use copper twisted-pair cabling within the Ethernet standard's reach.
  2. First, use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach; then use copper twisted-pair cabling within the Ethernet standard's reach.
  3. First, recognize UDP's connectionless best-effort transport; then inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters.
  4. First, use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach; then flood it through forwarding ports belonging to that broadcast domain.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks. (2) Copper Ethernet PHYs are designed for local structured cabling with category and distance limits. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses see IPv4 address, mask, gateway and DNS on Windows. Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Recognize UDP's connectionless best-effort transport is for explain the absence of congestion and delivery guarantees in a datagram protocol, and Inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters is for diagnose rising CRC/FCS errors on one access port. UDP sends datagrams without TCP-style acknowledgments, sequencing or congestion recovery. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses handle a broadcast Ethernet frame on an access VLAN. Layer 2 broadcast is delivered throughout the VLAN unless a boundary or feature blocks forwarding. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 689

A branch design for Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) check why two 1-Gbps endpoints link at only 100 Mbps, and (2) identify a surge of runts on a shared half-duplex Ethernet link. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses; then investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling.
  2. First, use a wireless LAN controller; then use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture.
  3. First, review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends; then investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling.
  4. First, review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends; then use a hypervisor hosting separate virtual machines.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Autonegotiation and cabling quality can constrain the actual operating link speed. (2) Frames shorter than the Ethernet minimum can arise from collision-related fragments or media defects. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses create equal /27 subnets from a /24. Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a wireless LAN controller is for centrally configure dozens of lightweight access points, and Use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture is for separate access, aggregation, and backbone roles in a large campus. A WLC manages supported AP configuration and client WLAN policies centrally. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses run isolated guest operating systems on shared physical hardware. Server virtualization separates VM operating systems while sharing physical CPU and memory. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 690

An RSTP switch port is in the Discarding state. Which statement describes its data-plane behavior during convergence?

  1. It forwards user frames but does not learn their MAC addresses
  2. It does not forward user frames and does not learn new source MAC addresses in this state.
  3. It learns source MAC addresses while forwarding none, just like RSTP Learning
  4. It becomes the designated root bridge merely because it is nonforwarding

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

RSTP Discarding replaces the older disabled, blocking and listening nonforwarding states. A port can process control information without ordinary data forwarding or MAC learning.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Forwarding requires the forwarding state; Discarding does not relay user frames.

C:

The separate Learning state learns addresses without forwarding; Discarding learns neither.

D:

A port state is not the device-wide root-bridge election identity.