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Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 71

Question 700

A change advisory for Oakbridge University has two requirements: (1) provide a service-facing way for an application to request network policy from a controller, and (2) deliver controller policy to routers and switches using device-facing interfaces. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use HTTP POST according to the API contract; then use a southbound API or supported control protocol.
  2. First, use a northbound API; then use a JSON array enclosed in square brackets.
  3. First, use inventory to define hosts and playbook to define ordered tasks; then separate property pairs with commas and quote property names.
  4. First, use a northbound API; then use a southbound API or supported control protocol.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Northbound APIs expose controller abstractions to higher-level orchestration or applications. (2) Southbound interfaces connect the network controller to forwarding infrastructure. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses create a new resource through a REST API with a request body. POST commonly submits resource creation or actions with a payload. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses represent an ordered collection of network interfaces in JSON. JSON arrays contain ordered elements which can be objects, scalars or other arrays. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use inventory to define hosts and playbook to define ordered tasks is for distinguish an Ansible inventory from an Ansible playbook, and Separate property pairs with commas and quote property names is for avoid a syntax error when a JSON object has several fields. Inventory specifies managed endpoints while a playbook expresses operations to perform. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 701

An operations ticket for Willowbrook Transit has two requirements: (1) prioritize latency-sensitive voice clients over bulk wireless traffic, and (2) reject unsecured wireless client associations on a protected SSID. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, recognize VLAN 1 as the default access VLAN; then enable a supported protected authentication and encryption policy on the WLAN.
  2. First, configure a supported WPA2-Personal PSK WLAN; then consider FlexConnect operation on supported APs.
  3. First, apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile; then configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS.
  4. First, apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile; then enable a supported protected authentication and encryption policy on the WLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Wireless QoS maps traffic classes to airtime/queuing behavior for supported workloads. (2) A secure SSID must negotiate the configured credentials and cipher before passing client data. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses place untagged access switchports into their default VLAN on a factory-reset switch. Cisco default Layer 2 switchports belong to VLAN 1 until explicitly assigned otherwise. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure a supported WPA2-Personal PSK WLAN is for connect enterprise WLAN clients using a passphrase rather than per-user RADIUS credentials, and Consider FlexConnect operation on supported APs is for support a remote site that cannot always reach the controller. WPA2-Personal authenticates users with the configured shared key, unlike enterprise 802.1X. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses enforce per-user identity authentication for an enterprise WLAN. Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 702

A change advisory for Baypoint Retail has two requirements: (1) explain why packets not matching any explicit ACL permit are dropped, and (2) allow the rest of an ACL's traffic after a specific deny. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, account for the implicit deny at the end of the ACL; then add an explicit permit for eligible remaining traffic.
  2. First, enable the WLAN in the WLC GUI and confirm its broadcast/visibility policy; then add an explicit permit for eligible remaining traffic.
  3. First, account for the implicit deny at the end of the ACL; then require screen locking and restricted physical device access.
  4. First, use WPA2-Personal where the WLAN/client support it; then run periodic phishing-awareness training and simulated exercises.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) ACL processing ends with an implicit deny when no preceding ACE matches. (2) Without a final permit, the implicit deny blocks traffic not otherwise matched. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses verify the corporate wireless network is enabled after creating a WLAN. A configured but disabled WLAN does not accept client associations. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses avoid unattended visitors modifying shared network workstations. Basic endpoint hygiene and physical controls help protect logged-in administrative sessions. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use WPA2-Personal where the WLAN/client support it is for protect a Wi-Fi network using AES-CCMP and a shared passphrase, and Run periodic phishing-awareness training and simulated exercises is for reduce employee susceptibility to credential phishing. WPA2 uses robust AES-based link protection in common personal-mode deployments. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 703

R1 and R2 are on the same Ethernet OSPFv2 area and IP subnet. On R1 Gi0/1, hello/dead timers are 10/40 seconds; on R2 they are 30/120 seconds. Area and authentication match. Which change resolves the timer discrepancy?

  1. Set R2 area to 17 but leave timers unequal
  2. Change only R2 dead interval to 80, leaving hello at 30
  3. Set R2 Gi0/1 hello 10 and dead 40 to match R1
  4. Change STP bridge priority on the access switch

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

OSPFv2 Hello packets carry hello/dead intervals; peers require compatible values for adjacency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action does not correct the exact interface/OSPF mismatch shown in the scenario.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Change only R2 dead interval to 80, leaving hello at 30” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Change STP bridge priority on the access switch” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 704

During a review, the administrator for Willowbrook Transit is asked to route an unknown destination when no more-specific route is present. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Use OSPF interface path cost for SPF path choice and AD for source preference
  2. Use an installed 0.0.0.0/0 default route
  3. Compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates
  4. Compare their configured router IDs

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The default matches any IPv4 destination not better matched by another prefix. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF metric selects routes within OSPF, while AD selects between separate routing sources. That is not sufficient here: The default matches any IPv4 destination not better matched by another prefix.

C:

Broadcast OSPF uses a DR/BDR election based on configured priority and router-ID tie breaks. That is not sufficient here: The default matches any IPv4 destination not better matched by another prefix.

D:

Higher router ID wins the DR election priority tie when both are otherwise eligible. That is not sufficient here: The default matches any IPv4 destination not better matched by another prefix.

Question 705

A router has only connected internal routes and an installed static default route to 192.0.2.1. A packet arrives for public destination 203.0.113.80 with no more-specific route. Which forwarding choice applies?

  1. The first local connected route regardless of prefix.
  2. The route for the packet source subnet.
  3. Discard the packet even though the default route is installed.
  4. The installed default route 0.0.0.0/0 to 192.0.2.1.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The /0 route is the fallback for an IPv4 destination with no other matching entry.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Connected entries do not match an unrelated public destination merely because they are local.

B:

IPv4 forwarding normally selects by destination prefix rather than the source subnet.

C:

An installed default provides a matching route when no more-specific entry applies.

Question 706

At Sable Ridge Manufacturing, an engineer must classify an IOS syslog message with severity 7. Which action directly meets this requirement?

  1. Configure an eligible NTP master or approved local reference
  2. Configure remote syslog logging host and appropriate transport settings
  3. Enable SSH using a hostname/domain, local user or AAA and VTY SSH transport
  4. Recognize Debugging as the least severe standard level

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Numeric severity 7 contains debug-level diagnostic detail below informational messages. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A local time source can serve NTP within an isolated network, subject to synchronization policy. That is not sufficient here: Numeric severity 7 contains debug-level diagnostic detail below informational messages.

B:

A syslog collector aggregates event messages across devices for correlation and retention. That is not sufficient here: Numeric severity 7 contains debug-level diagnostic detail below informational messages.

C:

SSH encrypts remote terminal sessions and requires suitable keys and login configuration. That is not sufficient here: Numeric severity 7 contains debug-level diagnostic detail below informational messages.

Question 707

A storage link uses a standards-supported /31 IPv4 point-to-point subnet between two router interfaces. What is the special addressing implication for its two endpoints?

  1. A /31 provides 30 ordinary host addresses
  2. One address must be used as a broadcast, leaving no link endpoint
  3. Both addresses in the /31 may serve as point-to-point interface endpoints under the supported /31 model.
  4. It is always forbidden by IPv4 routing and must be expanded to /24

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

On a /31 point-to-point link the two addresses can be used for the peers without reserving separate network and broadcast host slots, unlike a conventional /30.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A /31 has two address values in total, not 32.

B:

The supported point-to-point /31 exception permits the two peer addresses.

D:

Supported point-to-point /31 links are valid and conserve addresses.

Question 708

An acceptance check at Summit Research has two requirements: (1) handle a broadcast Ethernet frame on an access VLAN, and (2) resolve why a moved host is still associated with an old switch port. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, flood it through forwarding ports belonging to that broadcast domain; then investigate channel interference and signal-to-noise ratio.
  2. First, classify 192.168/16 as private IPv4 space; then apply the subnet mask bitwise to the host address.
  3. First, allocate a unique /64 subnet within the /48 block; then inspect MAC table relearning and dynamic aging.
  4. First, flood it through forwarding ports belonging to that broadcast domain; then inspect MAC table relearning and dynamic aging.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Layer 2 broadcast is delivered throughout the VLAN unless a boundary or feature blocks forwarding. (2) The switch relearns a source MAC when frames arrive on the new port and ages idle entries. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses explain why a strong received signal can still produce poor WLAN throughput. RF quality and contention affect effective throughput beyond signal strength alone. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Classify 192.168/16 as private IPv4 space is for recognize an RFC1918 address in 192.168.0.0/16, and Apply the subnet mask bitwise to the host address is for determine which network a configured IPv4 host belongs to. 192.168.0.0–192.168.255.255 is reserved for private addressing. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses derive an IPv6 subnet prefix from a /48 allocation for a single LAN. A /48 leaves 16 subnet ID bits for up to 65,536 conventional /64 networks. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 709

An OSPF-learned route 10.55.20.0/24 is installed while a configured static route to the same /24 points out Gi0/2, which is down. Which route remains usable for that destination?

  1. The static /24 because static administrative distance is lower.
  2. The OSPF-learned /24 route through its resolved next hop.
  3. Both are installed for equal-cost multipath.
  4. An IPv4 default route necessarily wins over the learned /24.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A static route that depends on a down exit interface is not eligible for forwarding; the live OSPF path remains.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A preferred distance matters only when the static route is eligible; a down exit path is not.

C:

The unusable static route does not participate in ECMP alongside OSPF.

D:

A reachable /24 route is more specific than a default and remains installed in this case.

Question 710

Baypoint Retail needs to avoid a syntax error when a JSON object has several fields. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Separate property pairs with commas and quote property names
  2. Use inventory to define hosts and playbook to define ordered tasks
  3. Use anomaly detection with representative training or baseline data
  4. Run terraform plan and review its proposed actions

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

JSON object syntax requires comma-separated key/value pairs and double-quoted keys. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Inventory specifies managed endpoints while a playbook expresses operations to perform. That is not sufficient here: JSON object syntax requires comma-separated key/value pairs and double-quoted keys.

C:

Anomaly detection identifies departures from learned normal patterns for investigation. That is not sufficient here: JSON object syntax requires comma-separated key/value pairs and double-quoted keys.

D:

The plan reports resource changes without applying them to production. That is not sufficient here: JSON object syntax requires comma-separated key/value pairs and double-quoted keys.