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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 73

Question 720

Two VLANs share the same physical uplinks but operations wants Switch A to be the spanning-tree root in VLAN 10 and Switch B to be root in VLAN 20. Which design implements that intent under Rapid PVST+?

  1. Configure the same bridge priority and root identity for both VLANs on every switch, and rely on hostname order.
  2. Disable spanning tree in VLAN 20 so B forwards immediately while A controls VLAN 10.
  3. Configure per-VLAN bridge priorities so A wins the root election for VLAN 10 and B wins for VLAN 20, then verify each instance.
  4. Choose A as the root for every VLAN because only one root bridge can exist anywhere in a Rapid PVST+ network.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Rapid PVST+ maintains a distinct spanning-tree instance per VLAN, permitting different designated roots to balance VLAN traffic across redundant Layer 2 uplinks.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Equal priorities can leave MAC-address tie-breaking to choose roots, but hostname spelling does not meet the requested per-VLAN design.

B:

Removing STP from a redundant Layer 2 topology can create a forwarding loop rather than a controlled per-VLAN root.

D:

Rapid PVST+ supports separate root elections for different VLAN instances.

Question 721

A network upgrade at Eastbrook Labs has two requirements: (1) confirm which VLANs are actively forwarded over a trunk, and (2) place untagged access switchports into their default VLAN on a factory-reset switch. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use show interfaces trunk; then recognize VLAN 1 as the default access VLAN.
  2. First, configure switchport mode access and switchport access vlan 20; then recognize VLAN 1 as the default access VLAN.
  3. First, configure a supported WPA2-Personal PSK WLAN; then set the intended distribution switch's STP priority lower than competing bridges.
  4. First, use show interfaces trunk; then add routing through an SVI or router gateway.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The command displays operational trunks, encapsulation/native VLAN and allowed/active VLANs. (2) Cisco default Layer 2 switchports belong to VLAN 1 until explicitly assigned otherwise. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses provide an access switchport for a desktop in VLAN 20. An access port sends and receives the configured user VLAN without a data VLAN tag to the ordinary endpoint. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure a supported WPA2-Personal PSK WLAN is for connect enterprise WLAN clients using a passphrase rather than per-user RADIUS credentials, and Set the intended distribution switch's STP priority lower than competing bridges is for reduce the chance of an unintended access switch becoming STP root. WPA2-Personal authenticates users with the configured shared key, unlike enterprise 802.1X. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses explain why newly created VLAN hosts cannot talk across VLANs by default. A Layer 2 VLAN boundary does not forward IPv4 packets between IP subnets by itself. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 722

A branch design for Riverside Data has two requirements: (1) learn which switch port owns a newly seen source MAC, and (2) recognize an IPv6 unique-local address. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space; then classify FC00::/7, commonly FD00::/8, as unique local.
  2. First, inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters; then classify 192.168/16 as private IPv4 space.
  3. First, add or update the source MAC and VLAN entry on the receiving interface; then keep tenant interfaces and route entries in isolated VRFs.
  4. First, add or update the source MAC and VLAN entry on the receiving interface; then classify FC00::/7, commonly FD00::/8, as unique local.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A learning switch updates its CAM table from the incoming frame's source address. (2) ULA is designed for local-scope addressing and is not advertised on the public internet. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses recognize an RFC1918 address in 10.0.0.0/8. RFC1918 private ranges are not publicly routed on the global internet. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters is for diagnose rising CRC/FCS errors on one access port, and Classify 192.168/16 as private IPv4 space is for recognize an RFC1918 address in 192.168.0.0/16. Corrupt Ethernet frames commonly indicate physical media, cabling, or signaling faults. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses avoid importing a route automatically between customer tenant routing tables. A route in one VRF is not automatically visible in another without an explicit leak or import. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 723

At Harborview Logistics, an engineer must verify that OSPF neighbors reached the FULL state. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Configure router-id under the OSPF process and restart the process when required
  2. Run show ip ospf neighbor and inspect state
  3. Configure passive-interface on the relevant OSPF interface
  4. Allow equal-cost multipath when the platform and configuration permit it

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The neighbor table shows adjacency state and neighbor identifiers on OSPF interfaces. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection. That is not sufficient here: The neighbor table shows adjacency state and neighbor identifiers on OSPF interfaces.

C:

Passive interfaces suppress OSPF neighbor hello formation while eligible network prefixes remain advertised. That is not sufficient here: The neighbor table shows adjacency state and neighbor identifiers on OSPF interfaces.

D:

ECMP can install several equally preferred next hops to the same exact prefix. That is not sufficient here: The neighbor table shows adjacency state and neighbor identifiers on OSPF interfaces.

Question 724

A branch design for Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) keep an aggregated trunk's VLAN policy consistent, and (2) bundle two compatible physical Ethernet switchports into one logical LACP link. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface; then align trunk or access settings and permitted VLANs across members.
  2. First, recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames; then configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports.
  3. First, configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface; then configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports.
  4. First, use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP; then configure switchport mode access and switchport access vlan 20.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The logical port-channel is the switching interface whose member ports must have compatible settings. (2) LACP negotiates a logical port-channel while distributing eligible flows across member links. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses troubleshoot an EtherChannel member suspended after differing switchport configurations. Member interfaces require compatible Layer 2 parameters to join the same logical bundle. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses distinguish tagged VLAN 30 traffic from untagged native VLAN traffic on an 802.1Q trunk. The VLAN identifier in the 802.1Q header preserves VLAN separation across shared trunks. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP is for secure browser-based device administration on a WLC, and Configure switchport mode access and switchport access vlan 20 is for provide an access switchport for a desktop in VLAN 20. HTTPS uses TLS to protect management web sessions in transit. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 725

An acceptance check at Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) attach an IPv4 ACL to traffic entering an interface, and (2) verify which ACL entries have matches during traffic tests. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, apply ip access-group ACLNAME in on the selected interface; then inspect show access-lists counters on the device.
  2. First, apply ip access-group ACLNAME in on the selected interface; then deny TCP destination port 23 with the intended host match, and permit TCP 22 as required.
  3. First, select an appropriate WPA2/WPA3 protected security mode; then inspect show access-lists counters on the device.
  4. First, configure login block-for with appropriate attempts and time windows; then use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The in direction checks arriving packets before routed forwarding toward their destination. (2) IOS ACL match counters can show which permit or deny clauses see selected traffic. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses block only inbound Telnet to a server without blocking SSH. TCP port 23 identifies Telnet, while SSH normally uses TCP port 22. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses avoid deploying a weak open or legacy encrypted SSID for corporate users. Modern WLAN security limits passive interception and weak key recovery compared with WEP/open modes. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure login block-for with appropriate attempts and time windows is for limit failed login brute-force attempts against a device, and Use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0 is for match any address in 10.3.8.0/24 using wildcard notation. The IOS login block feature delays further attempts after repeated failed authentications. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 726

An engineer has configured Rapid PVST+ with separate root preferences for VLAN 10 and VLAN 20. Can two different switches be the root bridge for the two VLAN instances?

  1. No; every VLAN must share one global root on all Cisco switches
  2. Only if IP routing between VLAN 10 and 20 is disabled
  3. Only the switch with the lowest management IP address can be root for either VLAN
  4. Yes; per-VLAN STP instances can elect different roots when their bridge priorities differ by VLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Rapid PVST+ maintains an independent spanning tree per VLAN, so root placement and redundant-link usage can differ between the two VLAN instances.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That is not how separate per-VLAN spanning-tree instances select roots.

B:

Layer 3 routing state is not the determinant of per-VLAN root elections.

C:

Root election uses bridge ID priority and MAC fields, not management address ordering.

Question 727

An IOS router needs a static IPv6 host route to only 2001:db8:99::25 using reachable global next hop 2001:db8:10::1. Which destination prefix identifies exactly that host?

  1. 2001:db8:99::/64
  2. 2001:db8:99::25/128
  3. ::/0
  4. 2001:db8:99::/32

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The /128 prefix specifies all bits of the one IPv6 destination address. A shorter prefix would steer other devices through the same route.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A /64 includes many possible IPv6 addresses and does not target only ::25.

C:

An IPv6 default route covers all destinations without a more specific match.

D:

This prefix is substantially broader than a single host and cannot isolate ::25.

Question 728

A VLAN 40 voice handset and VLAN 50 workstation share a physical access edge switchport using an approved voice VLAN design. Does this automatically make an interswitch uplink an 802.1Q trunk?

  1. Yes; any voice VLAN converts all switchports into trunks
  2. No; voice-VLAN behavior on an access edge port does not replace explicitly configuring and permitting VLANs on an interswitch trunk.
  3. Yes; the phone’s DHCP process reconfigures upstream trunks automatically
  4. No; because voice VLANs cannot be carried over 802.1Q trunks

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Access-port auxiliary voice VLAN tagging and trunk transport between switches are different interface roles. The uplink must support the required tagged VLANs independently.

Incorrect Answers

A:

VLAN voice configuration does not globally alter all interface modes.

C:

DHCP addressing is not a supported mechanism for turning interswitch ports into trunks.

D:

Interswitch trunks routinely transport voice and data VLAN tags when allowed.

Question 729

A change request at Pinecrest Schools in a proposed design requires the team to understand why a Terraform state file needs secure handling. What response best fits this requirement?

  1. Recognize HTTP status 201 Created where the API follows that convention
  2. Run terraform plan and review its proposed actions
  3. Recognize learned features and forecast outcomes versus predefined static limits
  4. Protect the Terraform state and its sensitive output values

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

State can contain infrastructure identifiers and sensitive attributes used to track managed resources. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

HTTP 201 indicates a resource was created, often with a Location header. That is not sufficient here: State can contain infrastructure identifiers and sensitive attributes used to track managed resources.

B:

The plan reports resource changes without applying them to production. That is not sufficient here: State can contain infrastructure identifiers and sensitive attributes used to track managed resources.

C:

ML models fit patterns from data, while simple thresholds use explicit static comparison rules. That is not sufficient here: State can contain infrastructure identifiers and sensitive attributes used to track managed resources.

Question 730

An operations ticket for Summit Research has two requirements: (1) change the untagged VLAN on a trunk to match a remote neighbor, and (2) prevent an unused VLAN from crossing a trunk link. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, configure the same switchport trunk native vlan on both trunk ends; then use a supported autonomous AP mode or small-business AP.
  2. First, configure the same switchport trunk native vlan on both trunk ends; then remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list.
  3. First, configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS; then configure the AP switchport for the intended management access VLAN.
  4. First, use a supported monitor-mode AP; then remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains. (2) The allowed list determines which tagged VLANs may traverse the trunk. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses deploy standalone wireless connectivity at a tiny site without a central WLC. An autonomous or locally managed AP does not depend on a separate enterprise WLC for all management. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS is for enforce per-user identity authentication for an enterprise WLAN, and Configure the AP switchport for the intended management access VLAN is for connect a lightweight AP expecting one untagged management VLAN on an access port. Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses detect unauthorized wireless transmitters without serving client associations. A monitor-mode radio can scan spectrum and clients for management/security without providing ordinary access. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.