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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 72

Question 710

Baypoint Retail needs to avoid a syntax error when a JSON object has several fields. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Separate property pairs with commas and quote property names
  2. Use inventory to define hosts and playbook to define ordered tasks
  3. Use anomaly detection with representative training or baseline data
  4. Run terraform plan and review its proposed actions

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

JSON object syntax requires comma-separated key/value pairs and double-quoted keys. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Inventory specifies managed endpoints while a playbook expresses operations to perform. That is not sufficient here: JSON object syntax requires comma-separated key/value pairs and double-quoted keys.

C:

Anomaly detection identifies departures from learned normal patterns for investigation. That is not sufficient here: JSON object syntax requires comma-separated key/value pairs and double-quoted keys.

D:

The plan reports resource changes without applying them to production. That is not sufficient here: JSON object syntax requires comma-separated key/value pairs and double-quoted keys.

Question 711

An acceptance check at Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) hold independent overlapping IP route tables on one router, and (2) avoid importing a route automatically between customer tenant routing tables. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, use separate virtual routing and forwarding instances; then keep tenant interfaces and route entries in isolated VRFs.
  2. First, enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy; then run ip route get with the destination IP.
  3. First, use an intrusion prevention system with applicable inspection signatures; then keep tenant interfaces and route entries in isolated VRFs.
  4. First, use separate virtual routing and forwarding instances; then add or update the source MAC and VLAN entry on the receiving interface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) VRFs logically isolate routing tables even when interfaces share one physical platform. (2) A route in one VRF is not automatically visible in another without an explicit leak or import. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy is for protect wireless payloads from unauthenticated eavesdropping, and Run ip route get with the destination IP is for check the selected route to a destination on Linux. A protected WLAN uses authenticated key establishment and link encryption, not only SSID hiding. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses identify malicious intrusion signatures in transit rather than simply filtering ports. An IPS examines traffic for threat patterns and can block matching packets beyond ordinary port ACLs. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses learn which switch port owns a newly seen source MAC. A learning switch updates its CAM table from the incoming frame's source address. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 712

A change advisory for Baypoint Retail has two requirements: (1) provide an access switchport for a desktop in VLAN 20, and (2) secure browser-based device administration on a WLC. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile; then configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses.
  2. First, configure switchport mode access and switchport access vlan 20; then use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP.
  3. First, configure switchport mode access and switchport access vlan 20; then enable Root Guard on the intended designated port.
  4. First, run show vlan brief on the access switch; then use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) An access port sends and receives the configured user VLAN without a data VLAN tag to the ordinary endpoint. (2) HTTPS uses TLS to protect management web sessions in transit. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile is for assign different WLAN client traffic to an approved wired segment, and Configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses is for route several VLANs using one router physical uplink. Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses prevent a downstream switch from claiming the root role over an uplink. Root Guard holds the port in a root-inconsistent state if superior BPDUs arrive. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses verify that a desktop interface belongs to the intended VLAN. The VLAN table lists local VLAN membership for access ports and available VLAN identifiers. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 713

During a review, the administrator for Summit Research is asked to exclude network device gateway addresses from a local IOS DHCP server pool. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Use DNS A record lookup
  2. Read the syslog facility and severity as distinct attributes
  3. Set policy bandwidth allocation and bounded priority classes
  4. Configure ip dhcp excluded-address for the reserved range

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Exclusions prevent the IOS DHCP pool from leasing reserved router or server addresses. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

DNS maps names to addresses, while DHCP leases IP settings and does not replace DNS. That is not sufficient here: Exclusions prevent the IOS DHCP pool from leasing reserved router or server addresses.

B:

Facility indicates message origin while severity indicates importance. That is not sufficient here: Exclusions prevent the IOS DHCP pool from leasing reserved router or server addresses.

C:

QoS queuing policies should reserve service for important classes without allowing one class unlimited capacity. That is not sufficient here: Exclusions prevent the IOS DHCP pool from leasing reserved router or server addresses.

Question 714

An IPv4 interface is assigned 172.20.47.88/20. Which network base matches its configuration?

  1. 172.20.47.0/20
  2. 172.20.48.0/20
  3. 172.20.32.0/20
  4. 172.20.0.0/16

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A /20 groups the third octet in 16-address boundaries: 32–47 is one block, so .47.88 belongs to the network .32.0/20.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This does not align to the /20 network boundary in the third octet.

B:

This begins the next /20 block and excludes third octet 47.

D:

This supernet contains the host but is broader than the configured /20 subnet.

Question 715

An operations ticket for Granite Works has two requirements: (1) allocate IPv4 addresses, mask, gateway and DNS information automatically to clients, and (2) identify the protocol that maps a host name to an IPv4 address. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use DNS A record lookup
  2. Test SSH to the management IP and inspect VTY access restrictions
  3. Configure an eligible NTP master or approved local reference
  4. Build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses
  5. Provide a DHCP scope with a valid address pool and options

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (2): DNS maps names to addresses, while DHCP leases IP settings and does not replace DNS. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): DHCP leases IP parameters so clients need not be statically configured. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Test SSH to the management IP and inspect VTY access restrictions is for verify users can reach and authenticate to the router's SSH endpoint. Remote SSH requires reachable management IP, active SSH service and permitted VTY authentication. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

C:

Not selected: Configure an eligible NTP master or approved local reference is for provide time to downstream clients from a locally chosen reference when isolated. A local time source can serve NTP within an isolated network, subject to synchronization policy. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses is for restrict which source subnet is eligible for dynamic NAT. The NAT selection ACL decides which inside sources may be translated using the pool. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 716

For the identical prefix 172.21.99.0/24, a router evaluates these route candidates: RIP (AD 120, via 192.0.2.63); external BGP (AD 20, via 192.0.2.236); static (AD 1, via 192.0.2.230); static route was withdrawn. Ignore differences in metric across protocols. Which available source takes precedence in the routing table?

  1. external BGP (AD 20, via 192.0.2.236)
  2. static (AD 1, via 192.0.2.230)
  3. No eligible route remains for this prefix
  4. RIP (AD 120, via 192.0.2.63)

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

external BGP (AD 20) is the eligible same-prefix candidate with the lowest administrative distance; it is preferred over RIP (AD 120).

Incorrect Answers

B:

The static route was explicitly withdrawn; its former AD 1 does not make it an eligible candidate for this decision.

C:

The external BGP (AD 20) candidate is still eligible for this exact prefix, so it is incorrect to say that no route remains.

D:

This RIP route has AD 120, higher than the eligible external BGP (AD 20); for the same prefix, Cisco chooses the lower administrative distance.

Question 717

A network upgrade at Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) protect wireless payloads from unauthenticated eavesdropping, and (2) explain why 5-GHz Wi-Fi often supports more nonoverlapping channels than 2.4 GHz. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy; then compare the available channel allocations in the regulatory domain.
  2. First, inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address; then compare the available channel allocations in the regulatory domain.
  3. First, enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy; then use a next-generation firewall with relevant application policies.
  4. First, use copper twisted-pair cabling within the Ethernet standard's reach; then use UDP with an application-appropriate real-time protocol.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A protected WLAN uses authenticated key establishment and link encryption, not only SSID hiding. (2) The 5-GHz band typically offers more nonoverlapping usable channels, with DFS restrictions on some ranges. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses verify that an IPv6 interface has a link-local address. Link-local addresses are used for on-link neighbor discovery and routing adjacencies. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses apply stateful application-aware inspection at the edge. A next-generation firewall can classify application traffic and track sessions before permitting flows. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use copper twisted-pair cabling within the Ethernet standard's reach is for connect a desktop to a nearby switch with common Ethernet twisted pair, and Use UDP with an application-appropriate real-time protocol is for send brief time-sensitive voice media without waiting for retransmissions. Copper Ethernet PHYs are designed for local structured cabling with category and distance limits. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 718

During a review, the administrator for Summit Research is asked to install a route toward an adjacent directly connected point-to-point interface. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Run show ip ospf neighbor and inspect state
  2. Configure the target prefix with the valid outgoing point-to-point interface
  3. Use an IPv6 static /128 host route with a valid next hop
  4. Compare AD for identical prefixes before protocol-specific metrics

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

On a point-to-point interface, the route can use the egress interface without Ethernet ARP for each host. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The neighbor table shows adjacency state and neighbor identifiers on OSPF interfaces. That is not sufficient here: On a point-to-point interface, the route can use the egress interface without Ethernet ARP for each host.

C:

A /128 prefix matches a single IPv6 unicast address. That is not sufficient here: On a point-to-point interface, the route can use the egress interface without Ethernet ARP for each host.

D:

OSPF and EIGRP metrics are not directly comparable scales across protocols. That is not sufficient here: On a point-to-point interface, the route can use the egress interface without Ethernet ARP for each host.

Question 719

An acceptance check at Summit Research has two requirements: (1) show the assigned IPv4 and IPv6 addresses on a Linux interface, and (2) check the selected route to a destination on Linux. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, add or update the source MAC and VLAN entry on the receiving interface; then use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks.
  2. First, run ip address show on Linux; then use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity.
  3. First, run ip address show on Linux; then run ip route get with the destination IP.
  4. First, use a hypervisor hosting separate virtual machines; then run ip route get with the destination IP.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The ip command displays local interface addresses without assuming legacy ifconfig is installed. (2) Linux route lookup reveals the chosen outgoing interface and gateway for that address. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Add or update the source MAC and VLAN entry on the receiving interface is for learn which switch port owns a newly seen source MAC, and Use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks is for connect two IP subnets and forward packets between them. A learning switch updates its CAM table from the incoming frame's source address. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses place applications on remotely managed cloud compute instead of owned data-center hardware. Cloud resources are operated on provider infrastructure rather than on premises. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses run isolated guest operating systems on shared physical hardware. Server virtualization separates VM operating systems while sharing physical CPU and memory. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 720

Two VLANs share the same physical uplinks but operations wants Switch A to be the spanning-tree root in VLAN 10 and Switch B to be root in VLAN 20. Which design implements that intent under Rapid PVST+?

  1. Configure the same bridge priority and root identity for both VLANs on every switch, and rely on hostname order.
  2. Disable spanning tree in VLAN 20 so B forwards immediately while A controls VLAN 10.
  3. Configure per-VLAN bridge priorities so A wins the root election for VLAN 10 and B wins for VLAN 20, then verify each instance.
  4. Choose A as the root for every VLAN because only one root bridge can exist anywhere in a Rapid PVST+ network.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Rapid PVST+ maintains a distinct spanning-tree instance per VLAN, permitting different designated roots to balance VLAN traffic across redundant Layer 2 uplinks.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Equal priorities can leave MAC-address tie-breaking to choose roots, but hostname spelling does not meet the requested per-VLAN design.

B:

Removing STP from a redundant Layer 2 topology can create a forwarding loop rather than a controlled per-VLAN root.

D:

Rapid PVST+ supports separate root elections for different VLAN instances.