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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 68

Question 670

During a review, the administrator for Oakbridge University is asked to distinguish static route entries from learned routes. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Use it as the host default gateway rather than an individual router interface IP
  2. Compare AD for identical prefixes before protocol-specific metrics
  3. Use ip route 10.40.8.0 255.255.254.0 with the valid next hop
  4. Recognize the S routing table code

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The virtual address stays available across an active/standby gateway role change. That is not sufficient here: Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route.

B:

OSPF and EIGRP metrics are not directly comparable scales across protocols. That is not sufficient here: Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route.

C:

A /23 mask covers the two adjacent /24s 10.40.8.0 and 10.40.9.0. That is not sufficient here: Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route.

Question 671

At North Quay Finance, an engineer must remove a stale configured IPv4 static route without altering newer dynamic routes. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Use ip route 10.40.8.0 255.255.254.0 with the valid next hop
  2. Look for a C route in show ip route
  3. Negate the matching ip route statement with no ip route
  4. Deliver it to the local protocol stack rather than remote routing

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Removing the static configuration affects that route, not the unrelated dynamic routing protocol. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A /23 mask covers the two adjacent /24s 10.40.8.0 and 10.40.9.0. That is not sufficient here: Removing the static configuration affects that route, not the unrelated dynamic routing protocol.

B:

A connected route is installed for an operational interface's configured network prefix. That is not sufficient here: Removing the static configuration affects that route, not the unrelated dynamic routing protocol.

D:

A local host route represents the router's own address, not a remote network. That is not sufficient here: Removing the static configuration affects that route, not the unrelated dynamic routing protocol.

Question 672

An acceptance check at Greenfield Services has two requirements: (1) recognize a standby gateway takeover after the active router fails, and (2) configure an IPv6 default route over a known link-local next hop. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table
  2. Use ipv6 route ::/0 with outgoing interface and link-local next hop
  3. Expect an FHRP backup peer to assume the virtual gateway role
  4. Look for a C route in show ip route
  5. Run show ip ospf neighbor and inspect state

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (2): The egress interface is required to disambiguate a link-local next-hop address. It complements the first required control.

C:

Correct for outcome (1): First-hop redundancy coordinates gateway ownership and failover for attached hosts. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table is for recognize a route learned through single-area OSPF in the routing table. Cisco IOS uses an O routing protocol code for ordinary OSPF intra-area routes. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Look for a C route in show ip route is for identify whether a connected route exists for a locally configured interface subnet. A connected route is installed for an operational interface's configured network prefix. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

E:

Not selected: Run show ip ospf neighbor and inspect state is for verify that OSPF neighbors reached the FULL state. The neighbor table shows adjacency state and neighbor identifiers on OSPF interfaces. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 673

A branch design for Cascade Health has two requirements: (1) find a host's VLAN and learned switchport from its MAC address, and (2) connect short-distance rack equipment using optical transceivers. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use show mac address-table to inspect learned entries; then use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach.
  2. First, enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy; then use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach.
  3. First, compare the available channel allocations in the regulatory domain; then inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters.
  4. First, use show mac address-table to inspect learned entries; then apply the subnet mask bitwise to the host address.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The MAC table lists forwarding entries indexed by destination MAC and VLAN. (2) Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses protect wireless payloads from unauthenticated eavesdropping. A protected WLAN uses authenticated key establishment and link encryption, not only SSID hiding. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Compare the available channel allocations in the regulatory domain is for explain why 5-GHz Wi-Fi often supports more nonoverlapping channels than 2.4 GHz, and Inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters is for diagnose rising CRC/FCS errors on one access port. The 5-GHz band typically offers more nonoverlapping usable channels, with DFS restrictions on some ranges. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses determine which network a configured IPv4 host belongs to. The IPv4 network address is the bitwise AND of the IP address and subnet mask. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 674

An acceptance check at Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) choose a /27 destination route over a matching /24 route, and (2) verify that OSPF neighbors reached the FULL state. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, find the default 0.0.0.0/0 route and gateway of last resort; then deploy a first-hop redundancy protocol with a virtual gateway address.
  2. First, apply the longest-prefix-match forwarding rule; then use ipv6 route ::/0 with outgoing interface and link-local next hop.
  3. First, apply the longest-prefix-match forwarding rule; then run show ip ospf neighbor and inspect state.
  4. First, look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table; then run show ip ospf neighbor and inspect state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Among matching prefixes, the route with the most significant matched bits wins forwarding. (2) The neighbor table shows adjacency state and neighbor identifiers on OSPF interfaces. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Find the default 0.0.0.0/0 route and gateway of last resort is for identify the route of last resort in an IPv4 routing table, and Deploy a first-hop redundancy protocol with a virtual gateway address is for keep a shared default gateway available after one distribution switch fails. A default route handles destinations not covered by a more-specific installed route. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses configure an IPv6 default route over a known link-local next hop. The egress interface is required to disambiguate a link-local next-hop address. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses recognize a route learned through single-area OSPF in the routing table. Cisco IOS uses an O routing protocol code for ordinary OSPF intra-area routes. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 675

A network upgrade at Willowbrook Transit has two requirements: (1) stop forged ARP replies claiming the default gateway IP on user access ports, and (2) limit an access switchport to two learned endpoint MAC addresses. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Segment access and apply least-privilege traffic rules
  2. Configure enable secret rather than a plain enable password
  3. Enable DHCP snooping and designate only known DHCP-server uplinks as trusted
  4. Configure switchport port-security maximum 2 on the access interface
  5. Enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid bindings and trusted infrastructure links

Explanation

Correct Answers

D:

Correct for outcome (2): Port security can cap how many source MAC addresses the port accepts. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): DAI validates ARP address mappings against bindings or approved ARP ACLs. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Segment access and apply least-privilege traffic rules is for reduce blast radius if one user endpoint becomes compromised. Segmentation limits lateral movement paths through network boundaries. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

B:

Not selected: Configure enable secret rather than a plain enable password is for protect Cisco privileged EXEC mode with a nonplaintext stored secret. enable secret uses one-way storage appropriate for privileged-mode access. This is not one of the two required changes.

C:

Not selected: Enable DHCP snooping and designate only known DHCP-server uplinks as trusted is for reject DHCP OFFER replies sourced from unauthorized user ports. DHCP snooping drops server-style messages received on untrusted ports. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 676

A newly created VLAN 310 has an access port with a live endpoint, but its upstream 802.1Q trunk is configured to carry only VLANs 100 and 200. Which verification most directly explains why VLAN 310 cannot cross the uplink?

  1. Confirm the VLAN exists and is active on both switches and that VLAN 310 is permitted on every required trunk hop.
  2. Check only the workstation DNS server address
  3. Enable PortFast on every interswitch uplink
  4. Disable both VLAN 100 and 200 globally

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Creating a VLAN on one access switch is insufficient; the relevant trunks and downstream switches must carry that VLAN for end-to-end Layer 2 connectivity.

Incorrect Answers

B:

DNS cannot fix a VLAN that never crosses the upstream trunk.

C:

PortFast is inappropriate as a substitute for VLAN creation and trunk admission.

D:

Removing unrelated VLANs does not make VLAN 310 eligible for its intended path.

Question 677

At Sable Ridge Manufacturing, an engineer must connect two IP subnets and forward packets between them. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Deploy an access point connected to an appropriate switchport
  2. Use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks
  3. Use compatible single-mode fiber transceivers and fiber
  4. Classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Routing selects a next hop from a destination IP prefix instead of forwarding solely by MAC address. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The AP bridges 802.11 client frames to the wired distribution system. That is not sufficient here: Routing selects a next hop from a destination IP prefix instead of forwarding solely by MAC address.

C:

Single-mode fiber carries one principal propagation mode and supports long distances with appropriate optics. That is not sufficient here: Routing selects a next hop from a destination IP prefix instead of forwarding solely by MAC address.

D:

RFC1918 private ranges are not publicly routed on the global internet. That is not sufficient here: Routing selects a next hop from a destination IP prefix instead of forwarding solely by MAC address.

Question 678

At Greenfield Services, an engineer must find a host's VLAN and learned switchport from its MAC address. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Use channels 1, 6 and 11
  2. Use an IPv6 ping to the remote unicast endpoint
  3. Use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach
  4. Use show mac address-table to inspect learned entries

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The MAC table lists forwarding entries indexed by destination MAC and VLAN. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

These nominal 20-MHz channel centers reduce adjacent-channel overlap in 2.4 GHz. That is not sufficient here: The MAC table lists forwarding entries indexed by destination MAC and VLAN.

B:

An IPv6 echo exchange validates reachability across the IPv6 forwarding path. That is not sufficient here: The MAC table lists forwarding entries indexed by destination MAC and VLAN.

C:

Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks. That is not sufficient here: The MAC table lists forwarding entries indexed by destination MAC and VLAN.

Question 679

An operations ticket for Cascade Health has two requirements: (1) detect unauthorized wireless transmitters without serving client associations, and (2) distinguish tagged VLAN 30 traffic from untagged native VLAN traffic on an 802.1Q trunk. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, use a supported monitor-mode AP; then recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames.
  2. First, use a supported monitor-mode AP; then set the opposite peer to LACP active.
  3. First, remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list; then recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames.
  4. First, configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports; then add routing through an SVI or router gateway.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A monitor-mode radio can scan spectrum and clients for management/security without providing ordinary access. (2) The VLAN identifier in the 802.1Q header preserves VLAN separation across shared trunks. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses form an LACP channel where one side is passive. Passive/ passive cannot initiate an LACP exchange, while an active side can negotiate with passive. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses prevent an unused VLAN from crossing a trunk link. The allowed list determines which tagged VLANs may traverse the trunk. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports is for bundle two compatible physical Ethernet switchports into one logical LACP link, and Add routing through an SVI or router gateway is for explain why newly created VLAN hosts cannot talk across VLANs by default. LACP negotiates a logical port-channel while distributing eligible flows across member links. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 680

At Oakbridge University, an engineer must create equal /27 subnets from a /24. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends
  2. Split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses
  3. Use a collapsed-core two-tier campus design
  4. Inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Autonegotiation and cabling quality can constrain the actual operating link speed. That is not sufficient here: Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts.

C:

The access layer connects endpoints while the collapsed core aggregates access and provides routing. That is not sufficient here: Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts.

D:

Corrupt Ethernet frames commonly indicate physical media, cabling, or signaling faults. That is not sufficient here: Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts.