Question 40
The change advisory board sees a repeat risk in this case: During a predeployment review for a manufacturing regional hub, the team discovers this design gap: two subsidiaries independently choose the same RFC 1918 prefixes and a merger creates ambiguous VPN routing. An approval gate requires both a measurable acceptance check and a durable prevention control. Which preventive design control MOST DIRECTLY addresses this specific risk?
Explanation
Correct Answer
Check for overlapping prefixes during acquisitions and maintain authoritative IP address inventories. Apply the same control to the manufacturing regional hub rollout checklist. This control targets the underlying design risk. Overlapping private address space prevents unambiguous ordinary IP routing between identical prefixes. The follow-up acceptance check remains: Traffic to both formerly overlapping destinations follows the intended routes after renumbering or a documented translation boundary. The manufacturing regional hub acceptance record also captures this result.
Incorrect Answers
Contiguous nonoverlapping prefixes can be summarized at a network boundary, reducing routing-table complexity. The repeat risk here is different: Overlapping private address space prevents unambiguous ordinary IP routing between identical prefixes. A directly relevant preventive control is: Check for overlapping prefixes during acquisitions and maintain authoritative IP address inventories. Apply the same control to the manufacturing regional hub rollout checklist.
IPv6 LAN autoconfiguration normally relies on a /64 subnet; a /48 supports many distinct /64 subnets. The repeat risk here is different: Overlapping private address space prevents unambiguous ordinary IP routing between identical prefixes. A directly relevant preventive control is: Check for overlapping prefixes during acquisitions and maintain authoritative IP address inventories. Apply the same control to the manufacturing regional hub rollout checklist.
RFC 3021 /31s can use both addresses on point-to-point links without ordinary network and broadcast host reservations. The repeat risk here is different: Overlapping private address space prevents unambiguous ordinary IP routing between identical prefixes. A directly relevant preventive control is: Check for overlapping prefixes during acquisitions and maintain authoritative IP address inventories. Apply the same control to the manufacturing regional hub rollout checklist.