McAfee Secure

Cisco 350-701 Bundle

Exam Code: 350-701

Exam Name Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certifications: CCIE Security , CCNP Security

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Cisco 350-701 Practice Test 23

Question 220

At the Jasperfield global consulting firm, a SOC cannot reconstruct an incident because firewall and server event clocks differ by eleven minutes. Which setting or practice should be reviewed in future?

  1. Review flow export coverage after adding network segments
  2. Reassess manager selection when additional firewalls are introduced
  3. Review group classification and policy propagation after role changes
  4. Monitor NTP health and clock offsets on security devices

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

For the Jasperfield global consulting firm, this maintenance action preserves the fix: monitor NTP health and clock offsets on security devices. It should be revisited as the workload evolves.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Review flow export coverage after adding network segments is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should monitor NTP health and clock offsets on security devices. For the Jasperfield global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to authenticate and synchronize time sources and confirm log timestamp normalization.

B:

Reassess manager selection when additional firewalls are introduced. That safeguard would help prevent recurrence of: A full multi-site manager can add needless complexity for one isolated appliance. The risk being reviewed here is instead: Unaligned clocks can invert apparent event order during investigation. The matching ongoing control is: Monitor NTP health and clock offsets on security devices.

C:

The suggested preventive check is: Review group classification and policy propagation after role changes. Its technical scope concerns: Subnet-only policy cannot express differing device trust roles within the same network. This question asks how to sustain control over: Unaligned clocks can invert apparent event order during investigation. The more targeted safeguard is: Monitor NTP health and clock offsets on security devices.

Question 221

At the Westhaven software engineering team, firewalls send sensitive logs in cleartext over a shared transit network. Which corrective action best meets the requirement?

  1. Authenticate and synchronize time sources and confirm log timestamp normalization
  2. Use secure syslog transport to an access-controlled central log service
  3. Collect reliable user identity mappings and configure appropriately scoped identity-based access rules
  4. Apply a file or malware inspection policy with supported threat intelligence on relevant traffic

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The primary failure mode is that cleartext log transport can expose security events and allow interception. The proposed action directly fixes it by requiring the team to use secure syslog transport to an access-controlled central log service; afterward, verify that the collector receives valid encrypted log records and an unauthorized receiver cannot read them.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option addresses the separate situation where unaligned clocks can invert apparent event order during investigation. For this case, the more appropriate response is to use secure syslog transport to an access-controlled central log service. For the Westhaven software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to use secure syslog transport to an access-controlled central log service.

C:

Collect reliable user identity mappings and configure appropriately scoped identity-based access rules can be useful for another network security workflow, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to use secure syslog transport to an access-controlled central log service. For the Westhaven software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to use secure syslog transport to an access-controlled central log service.

D:

The offered alternative is: Apply a file or malware inspection policy with supported threat intelligence on relevant traffic. It addresses this separate failure mode: Network permission to connect does not imply all transferred file content is safe. In the current case, the observed mechanism is: Cleartext log transport can expose security events and allow interception. The keyed action, Use secure syslog transport to an access-controlled central log service., targets that condition more directly.

Question 222

At the Westhaven software engineering team, firewalls send sensitive logs in cleartext over a shared transit network. Which underlying issue most directly explains this situation?

  1. Device health metrics do not identify talkers and traffic relationships
  2. Port-based allowlisting alone cannot distinguish approved HTTPS applications from disallowed services
  3. Peers without a mutually acceptable IKE security association proposal cannot establish the control tunnel
  4. Cleartext log transport can expose security events and allow interception

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The problem stems from the fact that cleartext log transport can expose security events and allow interception. A correct solution would use secure syslog transport to an access-controlled central log service and check that the collector receives valid encrypted log records and an unauthorized receiver cannot read them.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The offered principle is: Device health metrics do not identify talkers and traffic relationships. In the source material it is associated with: Device health metrics do not identify talkers and traffic relationships. This case has a different controlling cause: Cleartext log transport can expose security events and allow interception. Its keyed mechanism is: Cleartext log transport can expose security events and allow interception.

B:

Port-based allowlisting alone cannot distinguish approved HTTPS applications from disallowed services. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Westhaven software engineering team.

C:

The offered principle is: Peers without a mutually acceptable IKE security association proposal cannot establish the control tunnel. In the source material it is associated with: Peers without a mutually acceptable IKE security association proposal cannot establish the control tunnel. This case has a different controlling cause: Cleartext log transport can expose security events and allow interception. Its keyed mechanism is: Cleartext log transport can expose security events and allow interception.

Question 223

At the Westhaven software engineering team, firewalls send sensitive logs in cleartext over a shared transit network. What evidence would justify considering this concern addressed?

  1. A TLS flow is characterized by endpoints timing and volume without falsely claiming plaintext visibility
  2. A known security event is received by the approved collector after certificate replacement
  3. The collector receives valid encrypted log records and an unauthorized receiver cannot read them
  4. A managed certificate-bearing client connects and an unmanaged client is rejected

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

At the Westhaven software engineering team, evidence that the collector receives valid encrypted log records and an unauthorized receiver cannot read them directly validates the correction, instead of testing a neighboring service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A TLS flow is characterized by endpoints timing and volume without falsely claiming plaintext visibility. That result would test a control for this other failure: Encryption conceals payload content even though network metadata remains observable. The question instead requires evidence for: Cleartext log transport can expose security events and allow interception. The direct outcome to verify is: The collector receives valid encrypted log records and an unauthorized receiver cannot read them.

B:

The offered observation is: A known security event is received by the approved collector after certificate replacement. It would support the separate mechanism: Secure log transport depends on valid trust and session maintenance. In this case the decisive dependency is: Cleartext log transport can expose security events and allow interception. The original keyed verification is: The collector receives valid encrypted log records and an unauthorized receiver cannot read them.

D:

The offered observation is: A managed certificate-bearing client connects and an unmanaged client is rejected. It would support the separate mechanism: A user password by itself does not prove connection from an approved managed device. In this case the decisive dependency is: Cleartext log transport can expose security events and allow interception. The original keyed verification is: The collector receives valid encrypted log records and an unauthorized receiver cannot read them.

Question 224

At the Westhaven software engineering team, firewalls send sensitive logs in cleartext over a shared transit network. How should the organization sustain the improvement?

  1. Review flow export coverage after adding network segments
  2. Exercise emergency administrative access during resilience tests
  3. Review client pool reachability after changes to internal routing
  4. Review logging transport certificates and retention controls

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The needed prevention is to review logging transport certificates and retention controls. It directly sustains the original change to use secure syslog transport to an access-controlled central log service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The suggested preventive check is: Review flow export coverage after adding network segments. Its technical scope concerns: Device health metrics do not identify talkers and traffic relationships. This question asks how to sustain control over: Cleartext log transport can expose security events and allow interception. The more targeted safeguard is: Review logging transport certificates and retention controls.

B:

Exercise emergency administrative access during resilience tests. That safeguard would help prevent recurrence of: Remote-only AAA with no operational fallback makes a central outage an administrative lockout. The risk being reviewed here is instead: Cleartext log transport can expose security events and allow interception. The matching ongoing control is: Review logging transport certificates and retention controls.

C:

That routine supports remote vpn client pool routing, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to review logging transport certificates and retention controls. For the Westhaven software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to use secure syslog transport to an access-controlled central log service.

Question 225

At the Nortonwood healthcare research group, a rogue laptop on a user switch port hands out fake default gateways to adjacent clients. Which approach best resolves the described issue?

  1. Apply Cisco TrustSec security group tagging and enforced policy where supported
  2. Maintain encrypted versioned configuration backups and tested restoration permissions
  3. Enable DHCP snooping and trust only the legitimate DHCP server-facing interface
  4. Use approved authenticated NTP sources and secure management-plane reachability

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This solution addresses the stated limitation: an untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages. Implementing it means the team should enable DHCP snooping and trust only the legitimate DHCP server-facing interface, then verify that the rogue DHCP offer is dropped and authorized server leases continue.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply Cisco TrustSec security group tagging and enforced policy where supported can be useful for another network security workflow, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to enable DHCP snooping and trust only the legitimate DHCP server-facing interface. For the Nortonwood healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to enable DHCP snooping and trust only the legitimate DHCP server-facing interface.

B:

The offered action is: Maintain encrypted versioned configuration backups and tested restoration permissions. It is associated with this separate technical condition: Loss of a known good baseline can lengthen incident recovery. The actual incident concerns a different dependency: An untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages. The corresponding change is: Enable DHCP snooping and trust only the legitimate DHCP server-facing interface.

D:

Use approved authenticated NTP sources and secure management-plane reachability addresses a different kind of problem: time injection can corrupt security-event sequence and certificate checks. Here the reported weakness is that an untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages. For the Nortonwood healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to enable DHCP snooping and trust only the legitimate DHCP server-facing interface.

Question 226

At the Nortonwood healthcare research group, a rogue laptop on a user switch port hands out fake default gateways to adjacent clients. Which explanation best accounts for the concern?

  1. Forged ARP mappings can alter layer-two delivery when MAC to IP ownership is not checked
  2. An untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages
  3. Public management interfaces expose privileged control channels to internet scanning and credential attacks
  4. A user password by itself does not prove connection from an approved managed device

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The problem stems from the fact that an untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages. A correct solution would enable DHCP snooping and trust only the legitimate DHCP server-facing interface and check that the rogue DHCP offer is dropped and authorized server leases continue.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The offered principle is: Forged ARP mappings can alter layer-two delivery when MAC to IP ownership is not checked. In the source material it is associated with: Forged ARP mappings can alter layer-two delivery when MAC to IP ownership is not checked. This case has a different controlling cause: An untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages. Its keyed mechanism is: An untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages.

C:

The offered principle is: Public management interfaces expose privileged control channels to internet scanning and credential attacks. In the source material it is associated with: Public management interfaces expose privileged control channels to internet scanning and credential attacks. This case has a different controlling cause: An untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages. Its keyed mechanism is: An untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages.

D:

A user password by itself does not prove connection from an approved managed device. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Nortonwood healthcare research group instead points to the fact that an untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages.

Question 227

At the Nortonwood healthcare research group, a rogue laptop on a user switch port hands out fake default gateways to adjacent clients. Which test result best shows the requirement is met?

  1. A test BPDU causes the protected edge port to shut or enforce its configured guard action
  2. The service can enumerate approved assets but a configuration write returns authorization denial
  3. A peer behind NAT establishes IKE and authenticates using the expected identity
  4. The rogue DHCP offer is dropped and authorized server leases continue

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The team can confirm the fix by showing that the rogue DHCP offer is dropped and authorized server leases continue. This aligns with the corrective design to enable DHCP snooping and trust only the legitimate DHCP server-facing interface.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A test BPDU causes the protected edge port to shut or enforce its configured guard action. That result would test a control for this other failure: Unexpected spanning-tree control frames on edge ports can disrupt topology. The question instead requires evidence for: An untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages. The direct outcome to verify is: The rogue DHCP offer is dropped and authorized server leases continue.

B:

The offered observation is: The service can enumerate approved assets but a configuration write returns authorization denial. It would support the separate mechanism: A convenience superuser credential grants dangerous mutation rights to a reporting workload. In this case the decisive dependency is: An untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages. The original keyed verification is: The rogue DHCP offer is dropped and authorized server leases continue.

C:

A peer behind NAT establishes IKE and authenticates using the expected identity. That result would test a control for this other failure: Address translation can alter reachable endpoint addresses without changing the authenticated gateway identity. The question instead requires evidence for: An untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages. The direct outcome to verify is: The rogue DHCP offer is dropped and authorized server leases continue.

Question 228

At the Nortonwood healthcare research group, a rogue laptop on a user switch port hands out fake default gateways to adjacent clients. Which ongoing control best prevents this issue from recurring?

  1. Monitor DAI drop logs and binding table accuracy
  2. Review flow export coverage after adding network segments
  3. Review DHCP snooping trust placement after topology changes
  4. Compare peer proposals after firmware security policy changes

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

After implementation, the team should review DHCP snooping trust placement after topology changes as the appropriate recurring safeguard against the identified issue.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That routine supports dynamic arp inspection binding, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to review DHCP snooping trust placement after topology changes. For the Nortonwood healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to enable DHCP snooping and trust only the legitimate DHCP server-facing interface.

B:

Review flow export coverage after adding network segments. That safeguard would help prevent recurrence of: Device health metrics do not identify talkers and traffic relationships. The risk being reviewed here is instead: An untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages. The matching ongoing control is: Review DHCP snooping trust placement after topology changes.

D:

Compare peer proposals after firmware security policy changes. That safeguard would help prevent recurrence of: Peers without a mutually acceptable IKE security association proposal cannot establish the control tunnel. The risk being reviewed here is instead: An untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages. The matching ongoing control is: Review DHCP snooping trust placement after topology changes.

Question 229

At the Northport software engineering team, a host poisons gateway ARP entries on a switched VLAN and redirects traffic through itself. Which implementation choice best addresses the situation?

  1. Enable interface storm control at a measured safe threshold
  2. Enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid DHCP snooping binding or static ARP ACL support
  3. Apply application-aware firewall policy with appropriate TLS inspection where permitted
  4. Inspect RADIUS authorization attributes and ISE policy match against the user identity and endpoint

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid DHCP snooping binding or static ARP ACL support is the best response because forged ARP mappings can alter layer-two delivery when MAC to IP ownership is not checked. A focused validation would establish that an invalid ARP reply is rejected while a legitimate bound host continues forwarding.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative would be suitable where unchecked layer-two broadcast bursts consume switching resources and service capacity. It does not by itself resolve the need to enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid DHCP snooping binding or static ARP ACL support. For the Northport software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid DHCP snooping binding or static ARP ACL support.

C:

The option addresses the separate situation where port-based allowlisting alone cannot distinguish approved HTTPS applications from disallowed services. For this case, the more appropriate response is to enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid DHCP snooping binding or static ARP ACL support. For the Northport software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid DHCP snooping binding or static ARP ACL support.

D:

The offered alternative is: Inspect RADIUS authorization attributes and ISE policy match against the user identity and endpoint. It addresses this separate failure mode: Authentication success does not guarantee correct network authorization attributes. In the current case, the observed mechanism is: Forged ARP mappings can alter layer-two delivery when MAC to IP ownership is not checked. The keyed action, Enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid DHCP snooping binding or static ARP ACL support., targets that condition more directly.

Question 230

At the Northport software engineering team, a host poisons gateway ARP entries on a switched VLAN and redirects traffic through itself. What risk should the team identify as the primary issue?

  1. Subnet-only policy cannot express differing device trust roles within the same network
  2. Forged ARP mappings can alter layer-two delivery when MAC to IP ownership is not checked
  3. Successful authentication alone does not limit which privileged commands a user may run
  4. Centralized configuration can amplify unauthorized changes without an explicit approval gate

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This identifies the root issue: forged ARP mappings can alter layer-two delivery when MAC to IP ownership is not checked. At the Northport software engineering team, the team should therefore enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid DHCP snooping binding or static ARP ACL support.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The offered action is: Subnet-only policy cannot express differing device trust roles within the same network. It is associated with this separate technical condition: Subnet-only policy cannot express differing device trust roles within the same network. The actual incident concerns a different dependency: Forged ARP mappings can alter layer-two delivery when MAC to IP ownership is not checked. The corresponding change is: Forged ARP mappings can alter layer-two delivery when MAC to IP ownership is not checked.

C:

The offered alternative is: Successful authentication alone does not limit which privileged commands a user may run. It addresses this separate failure mode: Successful authentication alone does not limit which privileged commands a user may run. In the current case, the observed mechanism is: Forged ARP mappings can alter layer-two delivery when MAC to IP ownership is not checked. The keyed action, Forged ARP mappings can alter layer-two delivery when MAC to IP ownership is not checked., targets that condition more directly.

D:

Centralized configuration can amplify unauthorized changes without an explicit approval gate. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Northport software engineering team.