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Cisco 350-701 Bundle

Exam Code: 350-701

Exam Name Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certifications: CCIE Security , CCNP Security

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Cisco 350-701 Practice Test 28

Question 270

At the Foxhaven global distribution firm, a firewall management console lets junior analysts publish policy changes without review or audit. Which underlying issue most directly explains this situation?

  1. Centralized configuration can amplify unauthorized changes without an explicit approval gate
  2. Cloud-delivered management does not eliminate the need for role and device boundary enforcement
  3. Unsecured management transport exposes device configuration and administrator privileges
  4. Tunnel established status alone does not establish permitted forwarding for every destination

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The evidence indicates that centralized configuration can amplify unauthorized changes without an explicit approval gate. The appropriate response is to require change approval and traceable deployment records for central firewall updates and demonstrate that a requested rule remains staged until an authorized reviewer approves deployment.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Cloud-delivered management does not eliminate the need for role and device boundary enforcement. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Foxhaven global distribution firm.

C:

The offered principle is: Unsecured management transport exposes device configuration and administrator privileges. In the source material it is associated with: Unsecured management transport exposes device configuration and administrator privileges. This case has a different controlling cause: Centralized configuration can amplify unauthorized changes without an explicit approval gate. Its keyed mechanism is: Centralized configuration can amplify unauthorized changes without an explicit approval gate.

D:

Although tunnel established status alone does not establish permitted forwarding for every destination, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that centralized configuration can amplify unauthorized changes without an explicit approval gate. For the Foxhaven global distribution firm, the direct corrective action is to require change approval and traceable deployment records for central firewall updates.

Question 271

At the Foxhaven global distribution firm, a firewall management console lets junior analysts publish policy changes without review or audit. What evidence would justify considering this concern addressed?

  1. The administrator deploys one approved policy change using the supported local interface
  2. A requested rule remains staged until an authorized reviewer approves deployment
  3. A controlled exploit test is denied and its signature action appears in logs
  4. The collector receives valid encrypted log records and an unauthorized receiver cannot read them

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The intended correction is to require change approval and traceable deployment records for central firewall updates. The decisive verification is that a requested rule remains staged until an authorized reviewer approves deployment, rather than only confirming configuration was saved.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The administrator deploys one approved policy change using the supported local interface. That result would test a control for this other failure: A full multi-site manager can add needless complexity for one isolated appliance. The question instead requires evidence for: Centralized configuration can amplify unauthorized changes without an explicit approval gate. The direct outcome to verify is: A requested rule remains staged until an authorized reviewer approves deployment.

C:

A controlled exploit test is denied and its signature action appears in logs. That result would test a control for this other failure: An alerting-only signature does not enforce packet prevention. The question instead requires evidence for: Centralized configuration can amplify unauthorized changes without an explicit approval gate. The direct outcome to verify is: A requested rule remains staged until an authorized reviewer approves deployment.

D:

The offered observation is: The collector receives valid encrypted log records and an unauthorized receiver cannot read them. It would support the separate mechanism: Cleartext log transport can expose security events and allow interception. In this case the decisive dependency is: Centralized configuration can amplify unauthorized changes without an explicit approval gate. The original keyed verification is: A requested rule remains staged until an authorized reviewer approves deployment.

Question 272

At the Foxhaven global distribution firm, a firewall management console lets junior analysts publish policy changes without review or audit. How should the organization sustain the improvement?

  1. Review centralized policy drift and deployment status regularly
  2. Audit management changes and rollback readiness on each release
  3. Audit trunk allowed and native VLAN settings after switch changes
  4. Review command accounting coverage after AAA modifications

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For the Foxhaven global distribution firm, this maintenance action preserves the fix: audit management changes and rollback readiness on each release. It should be revisited as the workload evolves.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The suggested preventive check is: Review centralized policy drift and deployment status regularly. Its technical scope concerns: Independent device edits increase inconsistency and make change audit difficult. This question asks how to sustain control over: Centralized configuration can amplify unauthorized changes without an explicit approval gate. The more targeted safeguard is: Audit management changes and rollback readiness on each release.

C:

That routine supports vlan hopping native vlan, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to audit management changes and rollback readiness on each release. For the Foxhaven global distribution firm, the direct corrective action is to require change approval and traceable deployment records for central firewall updates.

D:

Review command accounting coverage after AAA modifications. That safeguard would help prevent recurrence of: Untracked privileged changes prevent reliable configuration forensics. The risk being reviewed here is instead: Centralized configuration can amplify unauthorized changes without an explicit approval gate. The matching ongoing control is: Audit management changes and rollback readiness on each release.

Question 273

At the Umberfield pharmaceutical business, an enterprise router permits Telnet and weak local passwords even though SSH with centralized AAA is available. Which approach best resolves the described issue?

  1. Disable unneeded services and restrict exposed listening interfaces under approved hardening guidance
  2. Disable plaintext management protocols and configure secured administrative authentication
  3. Commit and deploy the approved VPN policy then verify running device state
  4. Design tested active standby failover with independent critical dependencies and monitored state synchronization

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For the Umberfield pharmaceutical business, the appropriate correction is to disable plaintext management protocols and configure secured administrative authentication. The decisive reason is that legacy management services expose credentials and widen the device attack surface; acceptance evidence is that telnet attempts fail and approved SSH with central authorization works.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Disable unneeded services and restrict exposed listening interfaces under approved hardening guidance can be useful for another network security workflow, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to disable plaintext management protocols and configure secured administrative authentication. For the Umberfield pharmaceutical business, the direct corrective action is to disable plaintext management protocols and configure secured administrative authentication.

C:

This alternative would be suitable where a saved configuration in a management interface may not be active until deployment. It does not by itself resolve the need to disable plaintext management protocols and configure secured administrative authentication. For the Umberfield pharmaceutical business, the direct corrective action is to disable plaintext management protocols and configure secured administrative authentication.

D:

Design tested active standby failover with independent critical dependencies and monitored state synchronization addresses a different kind of problem: two appliances do not provide resilience when shared infrastructure remains a single point of failure. Here the reported weakness is that legacy management services expose credentials and widen the device attack surface. For the Umberfield pharmaceutical business, the direct corrective action is to disable plaintext management protocols and configure secured administrative authentication.

Question 274

At the Umberfield pharmaceutical business, an enterprise router permits Telnet and weak local passwords even though SSH with centralized AAA is available. Which explanation best accounts for the concern?

  1. Services without business purpose increase potential exploit points
  2. A broad IPS bypass would remove detection for unrelated traffic in response to one false positive
  3. Legacy management services expose credentials and widen the device attack surface
  4. Encryption conceals payload content even though network metadata remains observable

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The situation shows that legacy management services expose credentials and widen the device attack surface, rather than merely a monitoring or presentation issue. Remediation is to disable plaintext management protocols and configure secured administrative authentication.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The offered principle is: Services without business purpose increase potential exploit points. In the source material it is associated with: Services without business purpose increase potential exploit points. This case has a different controlling cause: Legacy management services expose credentials and widen the device attack surface. Its keyed mechanism is: Legacy management services expose credentials and widen the device attack surface.

B:

Although a broad IPS bypass would remove detection for unrelated traffic in response to one false positive, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that legacy management services expose credentials and widen the device attack surface. For the Umberfield pharmaceutical business, the direct corrective action is to disable plaintext management protocols and configure secured administrative authentication.

D:

Encryption conceals payload content even though network metadata remains observable. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Umberfield pharmaceutical business instead points to the fact that legacy management services expose credentials and widen the device attack surface.

Question 275

At the Umberfield pharmaceutical business, an enterprise router permits Telnet and weak local passwords even though SSH with centralized AAA is available. Which test result best shows the requirement is met?

  1. A test backup restores approved device settings in an isolated lab
  2. The administrator deploys one approved policy change using the supported local interface
  3. A compromised web server cannot reach the database administration service
  4. Telnet attempts fail and approved SSH with central authorization works

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The team can confirm the fix by showing that telnet attempts fail and approved SSH with central authorization works. This aligns with the corrective design to disable plaintext management protocols and configure secured administrative authentication.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A test backup restores approved device settings in an isolated lab. That result would test a control for this other failure: Loss of a known good baseline can lengthen incident recovery. The question instead requires evidence for: Legacy management services expose credentials and widen the device attack surface. The direct outcome to verify is: Telnet attempts fail and approved SSH with central authorization works.

B:

The offered observation is: The administrator deploys one approved policy change using the supported local interface. It would support the separate mechanism: A full multi-site manager can add needless complexity for one isolated appliance. In this case the decisive dependency is: Legacy management services expose credentials and widen the device attack surface. The original keyed verification is: Telnet attempts fail and approved SSH with central authorization works.

C:

A compromised web server cannot reach the database administration service. That result would test a control for this other failure: Perimeter inspection does not monitor or restrict movement between internal workloads. The question instead requires evidence for: Legacy management services expose credentials and widen the device attack surface. The direct outcome to verify is: Telnet attempts fail and approved SSH with central authorization works.

Question 276

At the Umberfield pharmaceutical business, an enterprise router permits Telnet and weak local passwords even though SSH with centralized AAA is available. Which ongoing control best prevents this issue from recurring?

  1. Review command accounting coverage after AAA modifications
  2. Audit management changes and rollback readiness on each release
  3. Review visibility assumptions as encryption versions change
  4. Review CIS benchmark deviations when router images change

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This control works beyond the initial remediation because it requires the team to review CIS benchmark deviations when router images change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That routine supports logging administrative changes, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to review CIS benchmark deviations when router images change. For the Umberfield pharmaceutical business, the direct corrective action is to disable plaintext management protocols and configure secured administrative authentication.

B:

Audit management changes and rollback readiness on each release. That safeguard would help prevent recurrence of: Centralized configuration can amplify unauthorized changes without an explicit approval gate. The risk being reviewed here is instead: Legacy management services expose credentials and widen the device attack surface. The matching ongoing control is: Review CIS benchmark deviations when router images change.

C:

Review visibility assumptions as encryption versions change is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should review CIS benchmark deviations when router images change. For the Umberfield pharmaceutical business, the direct corrective action is to disable plaintext management protocols and configure secured administrative authentication.

Question 277

At the Glenbrook global distribution firm, a firewall appliance runs unneeded management services on every interface. Which implementation choice best addresses the situation?

  1. Perform repeatable hardening compliance assessment and approved exception handling
  2. Disable unneeded services and restrict exposed listening interfaces under approved hardening guidance
  3. Enable DHCP snooping and trust only the legitimate DHCP server-facing interface
  4. Configure appropriate URL categories and reputation conditions with reviewed exceptions

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Disable unneeded services and restrict exposed listening interfaces under approved hardening guidance is the best response because services without business purpose increase potential exploit points. A focused validation would establish that a port scan finds only approved management services on the expected trusted path.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative would be suitable where one-time compliance does not detect later insecure configuration drift. It does not by itself resolve the need to disable unneeded services and restrict exposed listening interfaces under approved hardening guidance. For the Glenbrook global distribution firm, the direct corrective action is to disable unneeded services and restrict exposed listening interfaces under approved hardening guidance.

C:

The option addresses the separate situation where an untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages. For this case, the more appropriate response is to disable unneeded services and restrict exposed listening interfaces under approved hardening guidance. For the Glenbrook global distribution firm, the direct corrective action is to disable unneeded services and restrict exposed listening interfaces under approved hardening guidance.

D:

The offered alternative is: Configure appropriate URL categories and reputation conditions with reviewed exceptions. It addresses this separate failure mode: Unrestricted web destinations increase phishing and malware landing-site exposure. In the current case, the observed mechanism is: Services without business purpose increase potential exploit points. The keyed action, Disable unneeded services and restrict exposed listening interfaces under approved hardening guidance., targets that condition more directly.

Question 278

At the Glenbrook global distribution firm, a firewall appliance runs unneeded management services on every interface. What risk should the team identify as the primary issue?

  1. One-time compliance does not detect later insecure configuration drift
  2. An untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages
  3. Port-based allowlisting alone cannot distinguish approved HTTPS applications from disallowed services
  4. Services without business purpose increase potential exploit points

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The architectural weakness is that services without business purpose increase potential exploit points. It can be addressed through the controlled change to disable unneeded services and restrict exposed listening interfaces under approved hardening guidance.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The offered action is: One-time compliance does not detect later insecure configuration drift. It is associated with this separate technical condition: One-time compliance does not detect later insecure configuration drift. The actual incident concerns a different dependency: Services without business purpose increase potential exploit points. The corresponding change is: Services without business purpose increase potential exploit points.

B:

An untrusted access port must not forward DHCP server offer messages. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Glenbrook global distribution firm instead points to the fact that services without business purpose increase potential exploit points.

C:

The offered alternative is: Port-based allowlisting alone cannot distinguish approved HTTPS applications from disallowed services. It addresses this separate failure mode: Port-based allowlisting alone cannot distinguish approved HTTPS applications from disallowed services. In the current case, the observed mechanism is: Services without business purpose increase potential exploit points. The keyed action, Services without business purpose increase potential exploit points., targets that condition more directly.

Question 279

At the Glenbrook global distribution firm, a firewall appliance runs unneeded management services on every interface. What is the strongest acceptance test for this change?

  1. A sampled config change maps to an authorized operator timestamp and command
  2. A port scan finds only approved management services on the expected trusted path
  3. An extra unapproved MAC triggers the chosen protective behavior
  4. A denied source group cannot reach a restricted destination group on the shared subnet

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The team can confirm the fix by showing that a port scan finds only approved management services on the expected trusted path. This aligns with the corrective design to disable unneeded services and restrict exposed listening interfaces under approved hardening guidance.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A sampled config change maps to an authorized operator timestamp and command. That result would test a control for this other failure: Untracked privileged changes prevent reliable configuration forensics. The question instead requires evidence for: Services without business purpose increase potential exploit points. The direct outcome to verify is: A port scan finds only approved management services on the expected trusted path.

C:

An extra unapproved MAC triggers the chosen protective behavior. That result would test a control for this other failure: Unlimited learned MAC addresses can defeat intended endpoint admission restrictions. The question instead requires evidence for: Services without business purpose increase potential exploit points. The direct outcome to verify is: A port scan finds only approved management services on the expected trusted path.

D:

The offered observation is: A denied source group cannot reach a restricted destination group on the shared subnet. It would support the separate mechanism: Subnet-only policy cannot express differing device trust roles within the same network. In this case the decisive dependency is: Services without business purpose increase potential exploit points. The original keyed verification is: A port scan finds only approved management services on the expected trusted path.

Question 280

At the Glenbrook global distribution firm, a firewall appliance runs unneeded management services on every interface. Which setting or practice should be reviewed in future?

  1. Review hardening deviations and remediation ownership each cycle
  2. Recheck split networks when applications relocate
  3. Reevaluate device hardening baseline after feature enablement
  4. Review policy hit counts and shadowed rules after changes

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The team should reevaluate device hardening baseline after feature enablement. That recurring practice targets the same weakness, namely that services without business purpose increase potential exploit points.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Review hardening deviations and remediation ownership each cycle is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should reevaluate device hardening baseline after feature enablement. For the Glenbrook global distribution firm, the direct corrective action is to disable unneeded services and restrict exposed listening interfaces under approved hardening guidance.

B:

Recheck split networks when applications relocate. That safeguard would help prevent recurrence of: A missing protected route sends private traffic along an unauthorized path. The risk being reviewed here is instead: Services without business purpose increase potential exploit points. The matching ongoing control is: Reevaluate device hardening baseline after feature enablement.

D:

Review policy hit counts and shadowed rules after changes. That safeguard would help prevent recurrence of: Rule order determines which matching access decision is applied first. The risk being reviewed here is instead: Services without business purpose increase potential exploit points. The matching ongoing control is: Reevaluate device hardening baseline after feature enablement.