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Exam Code: JN0-364

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Juniper JN0-364 Questions & Answers

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-364 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 21

Question 200

At fictional Fabletree Media, during a dual-stack transit pilot, engineers report: LDP sessions never form on a core interface even though the IGP route to the peer loopback is present. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. A controlled Routing Engine switchover retains forwarding and the planned bridge or routing state without unexpected protocol resets.
  2. The LDP session establishes over reachable transport addresses and peers exchange expected label bindings.
  3. The intended LSP is admitted on a path satisfying its bandwidth constraints without oversubscribing reserved resources.
  4. The intended interface discovers the peer and the LDP neighbor appears with an operational session.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The intended interface discovers the peer and the LDP neighbor appears with an operational session. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. LDP uses discovery messages on enabled interfaces before exchanging label mappings; IGP reachability alone does not start LDP.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A controlled Routing Engine switchover retains forwarding and the planned bridge or routing state without unexpected protocol resets. That establishes GRES preserves forwarding not protocols rather than a repaired LDP neighbor discovery path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: the intended interface discovers the peer and the LDP neighbor appears with an operational session.

B:

The LDP session establishes over reachable transport addresses and peers exchange expected label bindings. That establishes LDP transport address reachability rather than a repaired LDP neighbor discovery path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: the intended interface discovers the peer and the LDP neighbor appears with an operational session.

C:

The intended LSP is admitted on a path satisfying its bandwidth constraints without oversubscribing reserved resources. That establishes RSVP path bandwidth admission rather than a repaired LDP neighbor discovery path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: the intended interface discovers the peer and the LDP neighbor appears with an operational session.

Question 201

During a redundant core router pair at fictional Beacon Data Exchange, the team observes: After a route change, the router sends outer tunnel packets toward the virtual tunnel interface rather than the physical underlay. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The outer GRE endpoint resolves to an underlay interface while only intended inner destinations use the tunnel.
  2. An underlay capture cannot read protected payload content and transport still reaches the required tunnel endpoints.
  3. Maximum expected encapsulated packets cross the tunnel without fragmentation blackholes or oversized drop counters.
  4. Tagged test frames of the required service size traverse each handoff without oversize or discard counters rising.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The outer GRE endpoint resolves to an underlay interface while only intended inner destinations use the tunnel. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. A tunnel's transport destination must not depend on routing through that same tunnel; recursion defeats the encapsulation path. Applied here, the relevant facts are: After a route change, the router sends outer tunnel packets toward the virtual tunnel interface rather than the physical underlay. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This measurement tests GRE confidentiality limitation; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed GRE recursive route avoidance condition. A tunnel's transport destination must not depend on routing through that same tunnel; recursion defeats the encapsulation path.

C:

The check is meaningful for GRE tunnel path MTU, but it does not prove that GRE recursive route avoidance was repaired. A tunnel's transport destination must not depend on routing through that same tunnel; recursion defeats the encapsulation path.

D:

The check is meaningful for provider bridging MTU overhead, but it does not prove that GRE recursive route avoidance was repaired. A tunnel's transport destination must not depend on routing through that same tunnel; recursion defeats the encapsulation path.

Question 202

A fictional service-provider team at Elmbridge Networks is reviewing a metro aggregation ring. The finding is: After peering migration, many internal routers choose a high-latency exit because its BGP LOCAL_PREF is higher than the preferred edge. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Monitor exported AS paths and actual traffic after inbound-traffic-engineering changes.
  2. Monitor hidden BGP routes and next-hop resolution after IGP or route-reflector changes.
  3. Validate supported metric style, actual LSP metric values, and computed paths during topology expansion.
  4. Verify best paths on multiple iBGP speakers after local-preference policy revisions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Verify best paths on multiple iBGP speakers after local-preference policy revisions. This monitors the behavior that failed at Elmbridge Networks; the most useful acceptance signal is that internal BGP best paths prefer the approved egress due to the intended local-preference values.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Monitor exported AS paths and actual traffic after inbound-traffic-engineering changes. That ongoing check is for AS-path prepend inbound influence; it would not reliably detect recurrence of BGP local preference. LOCAL_PREF is an intradomain BGP path attribute that normally influences preferred outbound exit for routes inside the AS.

B:

This is a useful guard against BGP next-hop reachability, but it is not scoped to the observed BGP local preference failure. An appropriate test would show that internal BGP best paths prefer the approved egress due to the intended local-preference values.

C:

The control protects IS-IS wide metrics. It does not establish the ongoing BGP local preference behavior required in this network. LOCAL_PREF is an intradomain BGP path attribute that normally influences preferred outbound exit for routes inside the AS.

Question 203

The operations group at fictional Valleycrest Internet, working on a multi-tenant service turn-up, finds: A transport uplink must carry multiple VLANs, but it is left in access mode and forwards only the untagged access VLAN. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. LACP aggregates only compatible negotiated member links; physical Up state alone does not prove active bundle participation.
  2. Ethernet bridges learn destination forwarding from observed source MAC addresses; unstable topology can continually invalidate learned ports.
  3. Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent.
  4. Virtual-switch routing instances provide separate bridge contexts; similar VLAN identifiers alone do not imply shared L2 forwarding.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to set access or trunk interface mode to match the attached device and approved VLAN membership.

Incorrect Answers

A:

LACP aggregates only compatible negotiated member links; physical Up state alone does not prove active bundle participation. That describes LACP aggregation consistency, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by VLAN access trunk distinction; it does not predict the reported behavior.

B:

Although MAC address learning and moves needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent.

D:

Virtual-switch routing instances provide separate bridge contexts; similar VLAN identifiers alone do not imply shared L2 forwarding. That describes virtual-switch instance isolation, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by VLAN access trunk distinction; it does not predict the reported behavior.

Question 204

At fictional Lakecrest Utility, during a metro aggregation ring, engineers report: A backbone engineer verifies only IP connectivity while RSVP LSP signaling fails on the reverse reservation leg. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The LSP shows a completed RSVP reservation and an operational signaled path through intended hops.
  2. The broadcast segment has the planned DR and BDR and expected adjacency states after a controlled election event.
  3. The intended LSP is admitted on a path satisfying its bandwidth constraints without oversubscribing reserved resources.
  4. The prefix SID is advertised and all ingress routers compute consistent transport label behavior for the node destination.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The LSP shows a completed RSVP reservation and an operational signaled path through intended hops. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. RSVP-TE establishes LSP state through forward PATH and reverse RESV processing; one-way PATH reception is insufficient. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A backbone engineer verifies only IP connectivity while RSVP LSP signaling fails on the reverse reservation leg. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This measurement tests OSPF designated router election; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed RSVP PATH and RESV signaling condition. RSVP-TE establishes LSP state through forward PATH and reverse RESV processing; one-way PATH reception is insufficient.

C:

The intended LSP is admitted on a path satisfying its bandwidth constraints without oversubscribing reserved resources. That establishes RSVP path bandwidth admission rather than a repaired RSVP PATH and RESV signaling path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: the LSP shows a completed RSVP reservation and an operational signaled path through intended hops.

D:

The prefix SID is advertised and all ingress routers compute consistent transport label behavior for the node destination. It would validate a separate segment routing prefix SID operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the LSP shows a completed RSVP reservation and an operational signaled path through intended hops.

Question 205

During a network change window at fictional Moorland Carriers, the team observes: A service packet exits a transport label tunnel but the egress processes the inner service label as though it were the final stack entry. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. A tunnel's transport destination must not depend on routing through that same tunnel; recursion defeats the encapsulation path.
  2. The MPLS S bit identifies the final label in a stack; it does not describe label priority or path preference.
  3. SR-MPLS prefix SIDs and the segment routing global block provide IGP-signaled reachability without relying on LDP for each FEC.
  4. LDP discovery and session setup are distinct; a transport TCP connection must be reachable after hello discovery.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The MPLS S bit identifies the final label in a stack; it does not describe label priority or path preference. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to verify full label stack ordering and bottom-of-stack indication on the encapsulated service path. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A service packet exits a transport label tunnel but the egress processes the inner service label as though it were the final stack entry. The question asks which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Although GRE recursive route avoidance needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. The MPLS S bit identifies the final label in a stack; it does not describe label priority or path preference.

C:

SR-MPLS prefix SIDs and the segment routing global block provide IGP-signaled reachability without relying on LDP for each FEC. Those conditions do not account for the specific MPLS label stack bottom bit problem reported by Moorland Carriers.

D:

Although LDP transport address reachability needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. The MPLS S bit identifies the final label in a stack; it does not describe label priority or path preference.

Question 206

A fictional service-provider team at Riverbend Exchange is reviewing a redundant core router pair. The finding is: After a new access layer is attached, the planned root bridge loses root position because an untrusted designated-port neighbor has better bridge priority. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. Loop protection protects non-designated ports against false transition to forwarding when expected BPDUs disappear.
  2. VSTP maintains spanning-tree behavior per VLAN; one VLAN's root decision does not automatically govern every VLAN.
  3. Root protection blocks acceptance of an unexpected superior root across designated boundary ports; it is not the same as BPDU edge protection.
  4. Martian-address handling protects routing tables from addresses that should not be accepted as normal routable destinations.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Root protection blocks acceptance of an unexpected superior root across designated boundary ports; it is not the same as BPDU edge protection. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to apply root protection on boundary designated ports where upstream superiority must be blocked and verify root placement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Although RSTP loop protection needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. Root protection blocks acceptance of an unexpected superior root across designated boundary ports; it is not the same as BPDU edge protection.

B:

This principle matters when troubleshooting VSTP per-VLAN root choice, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for RSTP root protection. The relevant distinction is: root protection blocks acceptance of an unexpected superior root across designated boundary ports; it is not the same as BPDU edge protection.

D:

Martian-address handling protects routing tables from addresses that should not be accepted as normal routable destinations. Those conditions do not account for the specific RSTP root protection problem reported by Riverbend Exchange.

Question 207

The operations group at fictional Fabletree Media, working on a dual-stack transit pilot, finds: LDP sessions never form on a core interface even though the IGP route to the peer loopback is present. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Compare intended LDP interface coverage against active discovery neighbors after link additions.
  2. Audit MPLS forwarding tables and labeled traffic counters after routing or hardware transitions.
  3. Alert when the required static route becomes hidden or its next hop stops resolving, and validate reachability before committing changes.
  4. Confirm implicit-null advertisements and expected transport-label popping during LSP validation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Compare intended LDP interface coverage against active discovery neighbors after link additions. This monitors the behavior that failed at Fabletree Media; the most useful acceptance signal is that the intended interface discovers the peer and the LDP neighbor appears with an operational session.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is a useful guard against MPLS label forwarding table mismatch, but it is not scoped to the observed LDP neighbor discovery failure. An appropriate test would show that the intended interface discovers the peer and the LDP neighbor appears with an operational session.

C:

Alert when the required static route becomes hidden or its next hop stops resolving, and validate reachability before committing changes. The monitored boundary differs from LDP neighbor discovery, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. LDP uses discovery messages on enabled interfaces before exchanging label mappings; IGP reachability alone does not start LDP.

D:

Confirm implicit-null advertisements and expected transport-label popping during LSP validation. The monitored boundary differs from LDP neighbor discovery, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. LDP uses discovery messages on enabled interfaces before exchanging label mappings; IGP reachability alone does not start LDP.

Question 208

At fictional Riverbend Exchange, during a carrier peering cutover, engineers report: A backbone router carries Level 2 topology yet an adjacent Level 1-only router cannot select an inter-area route through the planned L1-L2 border. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Audit L1/L2 levels, attached-bit behavior, and approved route leaks after backbone changes.
  2. Validate NET area and system-ID uniqueness automatically before onboarding each IS-IS router.
  3. Audit which ports are true edges and test protective action when a simulated switch sends a BPDU.
  4. Capture DIS election and pseudonode observations during shared LAN commissioning and role changes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Audit L1/L2 levels, attached-bit behavior, and approved route leaks after backbone changes. This monitors the behavior that failed at Riverbend Exchange; the most useful acceptance signal is that the Level 1 router has valid remote-area reachability through the intended L1–L2 boundary without learning the entire L2 topology.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is a useful guard against IS-IS NET and system ID, but it is not scoped to the observed IS-IS L1 and L2 reachability failure. An appropriate test would show that the Level 1 router has valid remote-area reachability through the intended L1–L2 boundary without learning the entire L2 topology.

C:

Audit which ports are true edges and test protective action when a simulated switch sends a BPDU. That ongoing check is for RSTP edge BPDU protection; it would not reliably detect recurrence of IS-IS L1 and L2 reachability. IS-IS uses Level 1 within an area and Level 2 between areas; an L1 router needs an appropriate inter-area exit or route leak.

D:

Capture DIS election and pseudonode observations during shared LAN commissioning and role changes. That ongoing check is for IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system; it would not reliably detect recurrence of IS-IS L1 and L2 reachability. IS-IS uses Level 1 within an area and Level 2 between areas; an L1 router needs an appropriate inter-area exit or route leak.

Question 209

During a multi-tenant service turn-up at fictional Winterfield Utilities, the team observes: A tunnel carries IPv6 service packets over IPv4, but the remote IPv4 tunnel endpoint becomes unreachable after an IGP change. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. Both IPv4 endpoint paths are reachable and IPv6 packets traverse the encapsulated link end to end.
  2. BGP peers exchange the intended IPv6 NLRI and establish resolvable IPv6 next hops.
  3. The intended IPv6 destination has an active route with a resolved next hop and working egress interface.
  4. The generated route becomes active when eligible contributors exist and forwards through the intended resolved contributing next hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both IPv4 endpoint paths are reachable and IPv6 packets traverse the encapsulated link end to end. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This measurement tests multiprotocol BGP IPv6 AFI; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel underlay condition. An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity.

C:

The intended IPv6 destination has an active route with a resolved next hop and working egress interface. It would validate a separate IPv6 static next-hop scope operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that both IPv4 endpoint paths are reachable and IPv6 packets traverse the encapsulated link end to end.

D:

The check is meaningful for generated route qualified next hop, but it does not prove that IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel underlay was repaired. An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity.

Question 210

A fictional service-provider team at Valleycrest Internet is reviewing a multi-tenant service turn-up. The finding is: A transport uplink must carry multiple VLANs, but it is left in access mode and forwards only the untagged access VLAN. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The two peers converge to consistent current LSP sequence information and compute the same intended topology reachability.
  2. Hosts reach the expected IRB gateway and traffic between approved subnets is routed rather than bridged blindly.
  3. The MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.
  4. Hosts receive the intended untagged frames and trunk links carry the specified VLAN tags with correct membership.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Hosts receive the intended untagged frames and trunk links carry the specified VLAN tags with correct membership. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This measurement tests IS-IS LSP database synchronization; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed VLAN access trunk distinction condition. Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent.

B:

The check is meaningful for integrated routing and bridging, but it does not prove that VLAN access trunk distinction was repaired. Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent.

C:

The check is meaningful for MAC address learning and moves, but it does not prove that VLAN access trunk distinction was repaired. Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests