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Exam Code: JN0-364

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Juniper JN0-364 Questions & Answers

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-364 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 22

Question 210

A fictional service-provider team at Valleycrest Internet is reviewing a multi-tenant service turn-up. The finding is: A transport uplink must carry multiple VLANs, but it is left in access mode and forwards only the untagged access VLAN. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The two peers converge to consistent current LSP sequence information and compute the same intended topology reachability.
  2. Hosts reach the expected IRB gateway and traffic between approved subnets is routed rather than bridged blindly.
  3. The MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.
  4. Hosts receive the intended untagged frames and trunk links carry the specified VLAN tags with correct membership.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Hosts receive the intended untagged frames and trunk links carry the specified VLAN tags with correct membership. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This measurement tests IS-IS LSP database synchronization; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed VLAN access trunk distinction condition. Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent.

B:

The check is meaningful for integrated routing and bridging, but it does not prove that VLAN access trunk distinction was repaired. Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent.

C:

The check is meaningful for MAC address learning and moves, but it does not prove that VLAN access trunk distinction was repaired. Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent.

Question 211

The operations group at fictional Meridian Cloud, working on a carrier peering cutover, finds: A provider edge can ping its IPv6 next hop but has no OSPFv3 adjacency because the intended interface is not enabled for the protocol. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. IS-IS exports externally originated routes through routing policy; forming an adjacency does not redistribute every route automatically.
  2. OSPFv3 provides OSPF routing for IPv6; successful IPv4 OSPFv2 peering does not establish an IPv6 adjacency.
  3. IS-IS can carry IPv6 topology and prefix information using appropriate TLVs; an IPv4 route table is not a substitute.
  4. An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

OSPFv3 provides OSPF routing for IPv6; successful IPv4 OSPFv2 peering does not establish an IPv6 adjacency. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to enable compatible OSPFv3 IPv6 operation on the intended peers and validate neighbor and route state.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This principle matters when troubleshooting IS-IS route redistribution policy, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability. The relevant distinction is: OSPFv3 provides OSPF routing for IPv6; successful IPv4 OSPFv2 peering does not establish an IPv6 adjacency.

C:

IS-IS can carry IPv6 topology and prefix information using appropriate TLVs; an IPv4 route table is not a substitute. Those conditions do not account for the specific OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability problem reported by Meridian Cloud.

D:

This principle matters when troubleshooting IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel underlay, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability. The relevant distinction is: OSPFv3 provides OSPF routing for IPv6; successful IPv4 OSPFv2 peering does not establish an IPv6 adjacency.

Question 212

At fictional Jasper Data Works, during an intercity fiber refresh, engineers report: A connected service prefix exists locally but never appears in IS-IS even though all adjacencies are healthy. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Inspect the supported and advertised IS-IS reachability TLVs and configure the correct address family on the relevant links.
  2. Build a narrowly scoped IS-IS export policy that matches approved active prefixes and verify received advertisements.
  3. Set compatible IS-IS circuit levels on both ends of the interface and verify hello and neighbor state.
  4. Align aggregate generation with present contributing routes and confirm the discard or reject behavior and intentional export policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Build a narrowly scoped IS-IS export policy that matches approved active prefixes and verify received advertisements. This treats the fault shown by Jasper Data Works: IS-IS exports externally originated routes through routing policy; forming an adjacency does not redistribute every route automatically. Confirm success when the intended service route is advertised while nonapproved connected and static prefixes remain outside the IS-IS domain.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect the supported and advertised IS-IS reachability TLVs and configure the correct address family on the relevant links. That could help in a case involving IS-IS TLV reachability. This failure instead depends on IS-IS route redistribution policy; IS-IS exports externally originated routes through routing policy; forming an adjacency does not redistribute every route automatically.

C:

Set compatible IS-IS circuit levels on both ends of the interface and verify hello and neighbor state. This addresses IS-IS adjacency circuit level, but the reported symptoms arise from IS-IS route redistribution policy. For this case, verify instead that the intended service route is advertised while nonapproved connected and static prefixes remain outside the IS-IS domain.

D:

Align aggregate generation with present contributing routes and confirm the discard or reject behavior and intentional export policy. That could help in a case involving aggregate route contributor. This failure instead depends on IS-IS route redistribution policy; IS-IS exports externally originated routes through routing policy; forming an adjacency does not redistribute every route automatically.

Question 213

During a carrier peering cutover at fictional Unionpoint Mobile, the team observes: A wholesale access edge must carry an inner customer VLAN through the network but its outer service tag is inconsistent at handoff. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Align the explicitly approved native and untagged VLAN behavior at both ends and verify tagged versus untagged traffic.
  2. Bind the correct VLAN bridge domain to its intended IRB routed interface and verify gateway addressing and routing.
  3. Configure the appropriate provider bridge service tag and preserve customer inner tags across the carrier handoff.
  4. Restore underlay IP reachability between GRE tunnel endpoints and validate encapsulated probe traffic.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Configure the appropriate provider bridge service tag and preserve customer inner tags across the carrier handoff. This treats the fault shown by Unionpoint Mobile: Q-in-Q carries an additional provider VLAN tag around customer-tagged traffic to isolate services with overlapping customer VLAN numbers. Confirm success when captured service frames show the expected outer provider tag and unchanged customer tag, with distinct customers isolated.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Align the explicitly approved native and untagged VLAN behavior at both ends and verify tagged versus untagged traffic. This addresses native untagged VLAN drift, but the reported symptoms arise from provider Q-in-Q tagging. For this case, verify instead that captured service frames show the expected outer provider tag and unchanged customer tag, with distinct customers isolated.

B:

Bind the correct VLAN bridge domain to its intended IRB routed interface and verify gateway addressing and routing. Its normal acceptance signal would be hosts reach the expected IRB gateway and traffic between approved subnets is routed rather than bridged blindly. Here the deciding check is different: captured service frames show the expected outer provider tag and unchanged customer tag, with distinct customers isolated.

D:

Restore underlay IP reachability between GRE tunnel endpoints and validate encapsulated probe traffic. Its normal acceptance signal would be packets to the remote outer endpoint resolve through an ordinary underlay route and GRE probes reach the peer. Here the deciding check is different: captured service frames show the expected outer provider tag and unchanged customer tag, with distinct customers isolated.

Question 214

A fictional service-provider team at Summit Gate Network is reviewing a backbone recovery drill. The finding is: A provider interconnect moves the peer endpoint across two routed hops but eBGP still assumes single-hop reachability and TTL behavior. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. Comparably eligible paths carry intended MEDs and route selection in the agreed test case follows the planned preference.
  2. The receiving area's LSDB and route table show intended inter-area reachability without copying the source area's full topology.
  3. Internal BGP best paths prefer the approved egress due to the intended local-preference values.
  4. The intended multi-hop peer establishes while IP reachability and any required loopback-source configuration are correct.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The intended multi-hop peer establishes while IP reachability and any required loopback-source configuration are correct. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This measurement tests BGP MED neighbor consideration; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed EBGP multihop reachability condition. EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.

B:

This measurement tests OSPF area LSA propagation; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed EBGP multihop reachability condition. EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.

C:

This measurement tests BGP local preference; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed EBGP multihop reachability condition. EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.

Question 215

The operations group at fictional Foxglove Broadband, working on a provider-edge service migration, finds: Two trunk endpoints disagree on where untagged control traffic belongs, placing frames in the wrong customer VLAN. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. Graceful restart depends on protocol restart and helper behavior; it is not identical to copying live routing protocol state to a backup Routing Engine.
  2. Provider tag stacking adds frame overhead; an unchanged link MTU may reject frames that previously fitted untagged.
  3. A native VLAN determines how untagged frames are classified on a trunk; inconsistent native mappings can silently bridge the wrong domain.
  4. Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A native VLAN determines how untagged frames are classified on a trunk; inconsistent native mappings can silently bridge the wrong domain. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to align the explicitly approved native and untagged VLAN behavior at both ends and verify tagged versus untagged traffic. Applied here, the relevant facts are: Two trunk endpoints disagree on where untagged control traffic belongs, placing frames in the wrong customer VLAN. The question asks which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Graceful restart depends on protocol restart and helper behavior; it is not identical to copying live routing protocol state to a backup Routing Engine. That describes graceful restart peer assistance, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by native untagged VLAN drift; it does not predict the reported behavior.

B:

Although provider bridging MTU overhead needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. A native VLAN determines how untagged frames are classified on a trunk; inconsistent native mappings can silently bridge the wrong domain.

D:

Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent. That describes VLAN access trunk distinction, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by native untagged VLAN drift; it does not predict the reported behavior.

Question 216

At fictional Clearwater Transit, during a backbone recovery drill, engineers report: After a software upgrade, a route is not retained because the neighbor has not negotiated or supported the relevant graceful-restart helper capability. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Enable supported NSR with required GRES on the platform, then verify routing protocol state replication and switchover behavior.
  2. Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state.
  3. Bind the correct VLAN bridge domain to its intended IRB routed interface and verify gateway addressing and routing.
  4. Configure and verify compatible protocol graceful-restart capability and planned helper behavior between neighbors.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Configure and verify compatible protocol graceful-restart capability and planned helper behavior between neighbors. This treats the fault shown by Clearwater Transit: graceful restart depends on protocol restart and helper behavior; it is not identical to copying live routing protocol state to a backup Routing Engine. Confirm success when during a controlled routing restart, participating neighbors retain forwarding state only for the permitted grace interval and then converge correctly.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Enable supported NSR with required GRES on the platform, then verify routing protocol state replication and switchover behavior. That could help in a case involving NSR protocol state replication. This failure instead depends on graceful restart peer assistance; graceful restart depends on protocol restart and helper behavior; it is not identical to copying live routing protocol state to a backup Routing Engine.

B:

Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state. Its normal acceptance signal would be every intended member joins the same aggregation and distributes frames according to the approved LAG hash behavior. Here the deciding check is different: during a controlled routing restart, participating neighbors retain forwarding state only for the permitted grace interval and then converge correctly.

C:

Bind the correct VLAN bridge domain to its intended IRB routed interface and verify gateway addressing and routing. Its normal acceptance signal would be hosts reach the expected IRB gateway and traffic between approved subnets is routed rather than bridged blindly. Here the deciding check is different: during a controlled routing restart, participating neighbors retain forwarding state only for the permitted grace interval and then converge correctly.

Question 217

During an intercity fiber refresh at fictional Coastline Carrier, the team observes: Two VLANs need separate planned roots, but a single global STP assumption makes both take the same undesirable transit path. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. A controlled Routing Engine switchover retains forwarding and the planned bridge or routing state without unexpected protocol resets.
  2. The approved root remains root despite inferior-site superior-BPDU injection, and the boundary behaves as designed.
  3. The alternate port assumes an appropriate forwarding role on failure without allowing simultaneous Layer 2 loops.
  4. Each VLAN's spanning-tree state selects its planned root and forwarding ports without creating a cross-VLAN loop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Each VLAN's spanning-tree state selects its planned root and forwarding ports without creating a cross-VLAN loop. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. VSTP maintains spanning-tree behavior per VLAN; one VLAN's root decision does not automatically govern every VLAN. Applied here, the relevant facts are: Two VLANs need separate planned roots, but a single global STP assumption makes both take the same undesirable transit path. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This measurement tests GRES preserves forwarding not protocols; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed VSTP per-VLAN root choice condition. VSTP maintains spanning-tree behavior per VLAN; one VLAN's root decision does not automatically govern every VLAN.

B:

The check is meaningful for RSTP root protection, but it does not prove that VSTP per-VLAN root choice was repaired. VSTP maintains spanning-tree behavior per VLAN; one VLAN's root decision does not automatically govern every VLAN.

C:

This measurement tests RSTP alternate port reconvergence; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed VSTP per-VLAN root choice condition. VSTP maintains spanning-tree behavior per VLAN; one VLAN's root decision does not automatically govern every VLAN.

Question 218

A fictional service-provider team at Silverstone Wireless is reviewing a redundant core router pair. The finding is: A two-router fiber circuit is configured as a broadcast OSPF segment and waits for a DR that adds no benefit. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Review IS-IS export policies against owner-approved prefix and origin criteria after service changes.
  2. Track link cost and selected SPF path together in post-upgrade route-validation tests.
  3. Audit OSPF export filters against an approved prefix list after every service addition.
  4. Audit network type against actual link topology during edge circuit deployment.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Audit network type against actual link topology during edge circuit deployment. This monitors the behavior that failed at Silverstone Wireless; the most useful acceptance signal is that the two peers form a Full point-to-point adjacency without a broadcast-segment DR election.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Review IS-IS export policies against owner-approved prefix and origin criteria after service changes. That ongoing check is for IS-IS route redistribution policy; it would not reliably detect recurrence of OSPF point-to-point topology. OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

B:

The control protects OSPF interface metric selection. It does not establish the ongoing OSPF point-to-point topology behavior required in this network. OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

C:

The control protects OSPF external route export. It does not establish the ongoing OSPF point-to-point topology behavior required in this network. OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

Question 219

The operations group at fictional Bluehaven Mobile, working on a regional backbone upgrade, finds: After a transient LAN outage, peers disagree on LSP sequence numbers and one router temporarily lacks the new topology. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Inspect the IS-IS link-state database and CSNP/PSNP exchange to resolve synchronization or flooding problems.
  2. Interpret the advertised implicit-null behavior and verify label disposition on the penultimate LSR and egress.
  3. Align compatible wide-metric support across the IS-IS domain and validate advertised metrics and SPF path selection.
  4. Verify LAN circuit type, DIS election priorities, and pseudonode LSP origin under the planned shared-segment design.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect the IS-IS link-state database and CSNP/PSNP exchange to resolve synchronization or flooding problems. This treats the fault shown by Bluehaven Mobile: IS-IS LSP sequencing and sequence-number PDUs keep link-state databases synchronized; adjacency status alone does not ensure database parity. Confirm success when the two peers converge to consistent current LSP sequence information and compute the same intended topology reachability.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Interpret the advertised implicit-null behavior and verify label disposition on the penultimate LSR and egress. This addresses penultimate hop popping, but the reported symptoms arise from IS-IS LSP database synchronization. For this case, verify instead that the two peers converge to consistent current LSP sequence information and compute the same intended topology reachability.

C:

Align compatible wide-metric support across the IS-IS domain and validate advertised metrics and SPF path selection. This addresses IS-IS wide metrics, but the reported symptoms arise from IS-IS LSP database synchronization. For this case, verify instead that the two peers converge to consistent current LSP sequence information and compute the same intended topology reachability.

D:

Verify LAN circuit type, DIS election priorities, and pseudonode LSP origin under the planned shared-segment design. That could help in a case involving IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system. This failure instead depends on IS-IS LSP database synchronization; IS-IS LSP sequencing and sequence-number PDUs keep link-state databases synchronized; adjacency status alone does not ensure database parity.

Question 220

At fictional Summit Gate Network, during a dual-stack transit pilot, engineers report: A firewall filter matches inbound customer traffic, yet there is no forwarding-class-based table selection, so special traffic follows the global route. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes.
  2. Only the selected traffic uses the inspection forwarding table while unmatched traffic follows the ordinary destination route.
  3. The inappropriate prefix is absent or rejected while legitimate provider routes remain eligible and active.
  4. Maximum expected encapsulated packets cross the tunnel without fragmentation blackholes or oversized drop counters.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Only the selected traffic uses the inspection forwarding table while unmatched traffic follows the ordinary destination route. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. Filter-based forwarding selects a routing lookup table using packet classification; it does not rewrite the global best route for every packet.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes. That establishes RIB group route sharing rather than a repaired filter-based forwarding table selection path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: only the selected traffic uses the inspection forwarding table while unmatched traffic follows the ordinary destination route.

C:

The check is meaningful for martian source address rejection, but it does not prove that filter-based forwarding table selection was repaired. Filter-based forwarding selects a routing lookup table using packet classification; it does not rewrite the global best route for every packet.

D:

The check is meaningful for GRE tunnel path MTU, but it does not prove that filter-based forwarding table selection was repaired. Filter-based forwarding selects a routing lookup table using packet classification; it does not rewrite the global best route for every packet.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests