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Exam Code: JN0-364

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Juniper JN0-364 Questions & Answers

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-364 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 33

Question 320

At fictional Bluehaven Mobile, during an intercity fiber refresh, engineers report: A service provider moves a tunnel peer and forgets to update underlay routing to its GRE destination, leaving encapsulation blackholed. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. GRE encapsulates packets between outer IP endpoints; the underlay must route the outer destination before inner traffic can succeed.
  2. GRE adds header bytes, reducing effective payload MTU across an unchanged underlay path.
  3. A BGP path is not usable merely because UPDATE is received; next-hop resolution is required for route selection and installation.
  4. GRE provides encapsulation and protocol carriage but does not inherently supply confidentiality or cryptographic integrity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

GRE encapsulates packets between outer IP endpoints; the underlay must route the outer destination before inner traffic can succeed. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to restore underlay IP reachability between GRE tunnel endpoints and validate encapsulated probe traffic.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This principle matters when troubleshooting GRE tunnel path MTU, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for GRE endpoint underlay routing. The relevant distinction is: GRE encapsulates packets between outer IP endpoints; the underlay must route the outer destination before inner traffic can succeed.

C:

A BGP path is not usable merely because UPDATE is received; next-hop resolution is required for route selection and installation. That describes BGP next-hop reachability, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by GRE endpoint underlay routing; it does not predict the reported behavior.

D:

GRE provides encapsulation and protocol carriage but does not inherently supply confidentiality or cryptographic integrity. Those conditions do not account for the specific GRE endpoint underlay routing problem reported by Bluehaven Mobile.

Question 321

During a network change window at fictional Eastlake Services, the team observes: An operator enables multiple routes but expects alternating packets; the observed forwarding selection is stable per flow instead. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes.
  2. The aggregate is active only with the expected contributors and disappears when the contributor precondition is removed.
  3. Packets to the remote outer endpoint resolve through an ordinary underlay route and GRE probes reach the peer.
  4. The forwarding table contains the intended next-hop set and several independent flows distribute across healthy equal-cost paths.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The forwarding table contains the intended next-hop set and several independent flows distribute across healthy equal-cost paths. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. Equal routing candidates do not prove the forwarding engine is using ECMP; Junos load-balancing policy and flow hashing determine installed next hops. Applied here, the relevant facts are: An operator enables multiple routes but expects alternating packets; the observed forwarding selection is stable per flow instead. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This measurement tests RIB group route sharing; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed equal-cost forwarding flow hashing condition. Equal routing candidates do not prove the forwarding engine is using ECMP; Junos load-balancing policy and flow hashing determine installed next hops.

B:

The aggregate is active only with the expected contributors and disappears when the contributor precondition is removed. It would validate a separate aggregate route contributor operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the forwarding table contains the intended next-hop set and several independent flows distribute across healthy equal-cost paths.

C:

This measurement tests GRE endpoint underlay routing; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed equal-cost forwarding flow hashing condition. Equal routing candidates do not prove the forwarding engine is using ECMP; Junos load-balancing policy and flow hashing determine installed next hops.

Question 322

A fictional service-provider team at Winterfield Utilities is reviewing a multi-tenant service turn-up. The finding is: A tunnel carries IPv6 service packets over IPv4, but the remote IPv4 tunnel endpoint becomes unreachable after an IGP change. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Restore independent IPv4 underlay reachability to both tunnel endpoints and verify the IPv6 overlay path.
  2. Allow the required scoped ICMPv6 neighbor discovery exchanges and confirm neighbor cache resolution.
  3. Enable and verify negotiated IPv6-unicast capability and matching route-policy handling on the BGP peers.
  4. Review interface network type and DR priorities, then plan election behavior with the existing DR and BDR state in mind.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Restore independent IPv4 underlay reachability to both tunnel endpoints and verify the IPv6 overlay path. This treats the fault shown by Winterfield Utilities: an IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity. Confirm success when both IPv4 endpoint paths are reachable and IPv6 packets traverse the encapsulated link end to end.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The proposal changes IPv6 neighbor discovery filtering; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel underlay unresolved even if its own test passed. An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity.

C:

Enable and verify negotiated IPv6-unicast capability and matching route-policy handling on the BGP peers. That could help in a case involving multiprotocol BGP IPv6 AFI. This failure instead depends on IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel underlay; an IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity.

D:

The proposal changes OSPF designated router election; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel underlay unresolved even if its own test passed. An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity.

Question 323

The operations group at fictional Willowrise Transport, working on a redundant core router pair, finds: Three internal BGP speakers receive routes only from their direct peers, and a route learned from iBGP is not forwarded to another iBGP peer. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The approved external route is advertised with the intended type and metric while unapproved routes are not redistributed.
  2. The received BGP route has a resolvable next hop, becomes eligible, and installs usable forwarding state.
  3. The intended multi-hop peer establishes while IP reachability and any required loopback-source configuration are correct.
  4. Authorized clients receive the expected reflected iBGP paths and preserve appropriate originator or cluster-loop protection.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Authorized clients receive the expected reflected iBGP paths and preserve appropriate originator or cluster-loop protection. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. Ordinary iBGP does not readvertise iBGP-learned routes to another iBGP peer; route reflectors provide a controlled exception.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The approved external route is advertised with the intended type and metric while unapproved routes are not redistributed. It would validate a separate OSPF external route export operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that authorized clients receive the expected reflected iBGP paths and preserve appropriate originator or cluster-loop protection.

B:

The received BGP route has a resolvable next hop, becomes eligible, and installs usable forwarding state. It would validate a separate BGP next-hop reachability operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that authorized clients receive the expected reflected iBGP paths and preserve appropriate originator or cluster-loop protection.

C:

The intended multi-hop peer establishes while IP reachability and any required loopback-source configuration are correct. That establishes EBGP multihop reachability rather than a repaired IBGP route reflection path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: authorized clients receive the expected reflected iBGP paths and preserve appropriate originator or cluster-loop protection.

Question 324

At fictional Coastline Carrier, during a multi-tenant service turn-up, engineers report: A core node cannot represent a planned high link metric because the deployment still assumes narrow metrics. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Inspect the IS-IS link-state database and CSNP/PSNP exchange to resolve synchronization or flooding problems.
  2. Align compatible wide-metric support across the IS-IS domain and validate advertised metrics and SPF path selection.
  3. Ensure a healthy Level 1–Level 2 boundary and appropriate reachable exit or leaked route for the remote destination.
  4. Adjust the RSVP-TE bandwidth request or planned constraint-capable path and validate reservation availability.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Align compatible wide-metric support across the IS-IS domain and validate advertised metrics and SPF path selection. This treats the fault shown by Coastline Carrier: IS-IS metric encoding must support the configured value range; mixed or incompatible styles can alter SPF interpretation. Confirm success when all participating nodes interpret intended link metrics consistently and select the expected least-cost paths.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect the IS-IS link-state database and CSNP/PSNP exchange to resolve synchronization or flooding problems. That could help in a case involving IS-IS LSP database synchronization. This failure instead depends on IS-IS wide metrics; IS-IS metric encoding must support the configured value range; mixed or incompatible styles can alter SPF interpretation.

C:

Ensure a healthy Level 1–Level 2 boundary and appropriate reachable exit or leaked route for the remote destination. That could help in a case involving IS-IS L1 and L2 reachability. This failure instead depends on IS-IS wide metrics; IS-IS metric encoding must support the configured value range; mixed or incompatible styles can alter SPF interpretation.

D:

The proposal changes RSVP path bandwidth admission; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave IS-IS wide metrics unresolved even if its own test passed. IS-IS metric encoding must support the configured value range; mixed or incompatible styles can alter SPF interpretation.

Question 325

During a metro aggregation ring at fictional Maplewood Exchange, the team observes: A service-test routing instance fails an indirect next-hop lookup because the needed interface route was never copied to its table. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The inappropriate prefix is absent or rejected while legitimate provider routes remain eligible and active.
  2. The shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes.
  3. Neighbor Solicitation and Advertisement complete and the destination's link-layer neighbor entry becomes usable.
  4. The generated route becomes active when eligible contributors exist and forwards through the intended resolved contributing next hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. A RIB group can install selected routes into additional routing tables; it does not merge isolated forwarding domains indiscriminately.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The inappropriate prefix is absent or rejected while legitimate provider routes remain eligible and active. It would validate a separate martian source address rejection operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes.

C:

This measurement tests IPv6 neighbor discovery filtering; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed RIB group route sharing condition. A RIB group can install selected routes into additional routing tables; it does not merge isolated forwarding domains indiscriminately.

D:

The check is meaningful for generated route qualified next hop, but it does not prove that RIB group route sharing was repaired. A RIB group can install selected routes into additional routing tables; it does not merge isolated forwarding domains indiscriminately.

Question 326

A fictional service-provider team at Bluehaven Mobile is reviewing a multi-tenant service turn-up. The finding is: A dedicated numbered serial transport exhibits an unnecessary DR/BDR assumption despite exactly two routers on the link. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Document stable broadcast-segment election priorities and rehearse controlled DR failure and recovery.
  2. Compare OSPF area IDs at both ends of every new inter-router link before production cutover.
  3. Validate supported metric style, actual LSP metric values, and computed paths during topology expansion.
  4. Audit network type against actual link topology during edge circuit deployment.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Audit network type against actual link topology during edge circuit deployment. This monitors the behavior that failed at Bluehaven Mobile; the most useful acceptance signal is that the two peers form a Full point-to-point adjacency without a broadcast-segment DR election.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Document stable broadcast-segment election priorities and rehearse controlled DR failure and recovery. The monitored boundary differs from OSPF point-to-point topology, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

B:

The control protects OSPF area identity mismatch. It does not establish the ongoing OSPF point-to-point topology behavior required in this network. OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

C:

The control protects IS-IS wide metrics. It does not establish the ongoing OSPF point-to-point topology behavior required in this network. OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

Question 327

The operations group at fictional Fernstone Logistics, working on a metro aggregation ring, finds: A customer's traffic intermittently floods after rapid MAC address moves between two aggregation ports. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. Ethernet bridges learn destination forwarding from observed source MAC addresses; unstable topology can continually invalidate learned ports.
  2. OSPF area identity is part of neighbor compatibility, and mismatched area membership prevents formation of the intended adjacency.
  3. Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent.
  4. Junos interface VLAN tagging mode and logical-unit encapsulation must match received frame format for successful delivery.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Ethernet bridges learn destination forwarding from observed source MAC addresses; unstable topology can continually invalidate learned ports. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to inspect bridge MAC learning, move events, and the Layer 2 topology; remove unintended loop or incorrect forwarding path.

Incorrect Answers

B:

OSPF area identity is part of neighbor compatibility, and mismatched area membership prevents formation of the intended adjacency. That describes OSPF area identity mismatch, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by MAC address learning and moves; it does not predict the reported behavior.

C:

Although VLAN access trunk distinction needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. Ethernet bridges learn destination forwarding from observed source MAC addresses; unstable topology can continually invalidate learned ports.

D:

Junos interface VLAN tagging mode and logical-unit encapsulation must match received frame format for successful delivery. That describes flexible VLAN encapsulation alignment, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by MAC address learning and moves; it does not predict the reported behavior.

Question 328

At fictional Willowrise Transport, during a metro aggregation ring, engineers report: A provider ingress forwards customer traffic as ordinary IP despite the path requiring MPLS label imposition. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Verify full label stack ordering and bottom-of-stack indication on the encapsulated service path.
  2. Verify MPLS forwarding roles and install the correct ingress push, transit swap, and egress pop treatment for the intended LSP.
  3. Insert the appropriate valid adjacency SID for the required hop and verify the resolved segment list and actual forwarding path.
  4. Install and verify independent underlay reachability for the GRE outer destination, preventing recursive use of the tunnel.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Verify MPLS forwarding roles and install the correct ingress push, transit swap, and egress pop treatment for the intended LSP. This treats the fault shown by Willowrise Transport: MPLS forwards using labels: ingress commonly pushes labels, intermediate LSRs swap them, and the egress removes the remaining label. Confirm success when packet traces or label forwarding entries show the planned push, swap, and pop sequence across the path.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Verify full label stack ordering and bottom-of-stack indication on the encapsulated service path. This addresses MPLS label stack bottom bit, but the reported symptoms arise from MPLS label push swap pop. For this case, verify instead that packet traces or label forwarding entries show the planned push, swap, and pop sequence across the path.

C:

Insert the appropriate valid adjacency SID for the required hop and verify the resolved segment list and actual forwarding path. This addresses segment routing adjacency SID, but the reported symptoms arise from MPLS label push swap pop. For this case, verify instead that packet traces or label forwarding entries show the planned push, swap, and pop sequence across the path.

D:

The proposal changes GRE recursive route avoidance; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave MPLS label push swap pop unresolved even if its own test passed. MPLS forwards using labels: ingress commonly pushes labels, intermediate LSRs swap them, and the egress removes the remaining label.

Question 329

During a multi-tenant service turn-up at fictional Jasper Data Works, the team observes: Two gateway routers use inconsistent VRRP group IDs and therefore fail to provide a common active virtual router. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Align VRRP group, virtual gateway addressing and priority settings and verify master-to-backup handover.
  2. Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state.
  3. Use a generated route with the intended contributor policy and verify the selected qualifying route supplies usable forwarding behavior.
  4. Use supported BFD sessions tied to the relevant routing protocol and validate fast peer failure detection.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Align VRRP group, virtual gateway addressing and priority settings and verify master-to-backup handover. This treats the fault shown by Jasper Data Works: VRRP coordinates an active virtual default gateway among participating routers, unlike independent physical interface addresses. Confirm success when the same virtual gateway remains reachable when the active VRRP router is failed in a controlled test.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state. That could help in a case involving LACP aggregation consistency. This failure instead depends on VRRP virtual gateway failover; VRRP coordinates an active virtual default gateway among participating routers, unlike independent physical interface addresses.

C:

Use a generated route with the intended contributor policy and verify the selected qualifying route supplies usable forwarding behavior. Its normal acceptance signal would be the generated route becomes active when eligible contributors exist and forwards through the intended resolved contributing next hop. Here the deciding check is different: the same virtual gateway remains reachable when the active VRRP router is failed in a controlled test.

D:

Use supported BFD sessions tied to the relevant routing protocol and validate fast peer failure detection. That could help in a case involving BFD fast failure detection. This failure instead depends on VRRP virtual gateway failover; VRRP coordinates an active virtual default gateway among participating routers, unlike independent physical interface addresses.

Question 330

A fictional service-provider team at Meadowrise Internet is reviewing a virtual-router integration. The finding is: A bridging loop causes the same source MAC to appear alternately on multiple interfaces, but operators assume it is a routing protocol fault. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Inspect bridge MAC learning, move events, and the Layer 2 topology; remove unintended loop or incorrect forwarding path.
  2. Align the explicitly approved native and untagged VLAN behavior at both ends and verify tagged versus untagged traffic.
  3. Enable compatible OSPFv3 IPv6 operation on the intended peers and validate neighbor and route state.
  4. Place each tenant's ports and VLANs in the intended virtual-switch context and verify independent bridge learning.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect bridge MAC learning, move events, and the Layer 2 topology; remove unintended loop or incorrect forwarding path. This treats the fault shown by Meadowrise Internet: ethernet bridges learn destination forwarding from observed source MAC addresses; unstable topology can continually invalidate learned ports. Confirm success when the MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Align the explicitly approved native and untagged VLAN behavior at both ends and verify tagged versus untagged traffic. Its normal acceptance signal would be untagged frames map to the intended VLAN on both devices while explicitly tagged VLAN traffic remains isolated. Here the deciding check is different: the MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.

C:

Enable compatible OSPFv3 IPv6 operation on the intended peers and validate neighbor and route state. Its normal acceptance signal would be the expected OSPFv3 neighbor reaches Full and IPv6 routes appear with intended next hops. Here the deciding check is different: the MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.

D:

Place each tenant's ports and VLANs in the intended virtual-switch context and verify independent bridge learning. That could help in a case involving virtual-switch instance isolation. This failure instead depends on MAC address learning and moves; ethernet bridges learn destination forwarding from observed source MAC addresses; unstable topology can continually invalidate learned ports.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests