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Exam Code: JN0-364

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Juniper JN0-364 Questions & Answers

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-364 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 34

Question 330

A fictional service-provider team at Meadowrise Internet is reviewing a virtual-router integration. The finding is: A bridging loop causes the same source MAC to appear alternately on multiple interfaces, but operators assume it is a routing protocol fault. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Inspect bridge MAC learning, move events, and the Layer 2 topology; remove unintended loop or incorrect forwarding path.
  2. Align the explicitly approved native and untagged VLAN behavior at both ends and verify tagged versus untagged traffic.
  3. Enable compatible OSPFv3 IPv6 operation on the intended peers and validate neighbor and route state.
  4. Place each tenant's ports and VLANs in the intended virtual-switch context and verify independent bridge learning.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect bridge MAC learning, move events, and the Layer 2 topology; remove unintended loop or incorrect forwarding path. This treats the fault shown by Meadowrise Internet: ethernet bridges learn destination forwarding from observed source MAC addresses; unstable topology can continually invalidate learned ports. Confirm success when the MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Align the explicitly approved native and untagged VLAN behavior at both ends and verify tagged versus untagged traffic. Its normal acceptance signal would be untagged frames map to the intended VLAN on both devices while explicitly tagged VLAN traffic remains isolated. Here the deciding check is different: the MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.

C:

Enable compatible OSPFv3 IPv6 operation on the intended peers and validate neighbor and route state. Its normal acceptance signal would be the expected OSPFv3 neighbor reaches Full and IPv6 routes appear with intended next hops. Here the deciding check is different: the MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.

D:

Place each tenant's ports and VLANs in the intended virtual-switch context and verify independent bridge learning. That could help in a case involving virtual-switch instance isolation. This failure instead depends on MAC address learning and moves; ethernet bridges learn destination forwarding from observed source MAC addresses; unstable topology can continually invalidate learned ports.

Question 331

The operations group at fictional Everfield Rail, working on an intercity fiber refresh, finds: A service VLAN has working MAC learning, yet its default gateway is configured on the wrong IRB interface and inter-VLAN routing fails. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Monitor high-frequency MAC moves and correlate them with spanning-tree and bridge-interface events.
  2. Validate accepted tag stacks and logical-unit counters when deploying a multi-service port.
  3. Include end-to-end MTU alignment and OSPF database exchange checks in circuit acceptance tests.
  4. Validate VLAN-to-IRB bindings, gateway ARP or neighbor entries, and allowed cross-VLAN flows after provisioning.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Validate VLAN-to-IRB bindings, gateway ARP or neighbor entries, and allowed cross-VLAN flows after provisioning. This monitors the behavior that failed at Everfield Rail; the most useful acceptance signal is that hosts reach the expected IRB gateway and traffic between approved subnets is routed rather than bridged blindly.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Monitor high-frequency MAC moves and correlate them with spanning-tree and bridge-interface events. The monitored boundary differs from integrated routing and bridging, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. IRB provides an L3 interface for a Layer 2 VLAN bridge domain; MAC learning alone cannot perform inter-subnet routing.

B:

Validate accepted tag stacks and logical-unit counters when deploying a multi-service port. The monitored boundary differs from integrated routing and bridging, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. IRB provides an L3 interface for a Layer 2 VLAN bridge domain; MAC learning alone cannot perform inter-subnet routing.

C:

Include end-to-end MTU alignment and OSPF database exchange checks in circuit acceptance tests. The monitored boundary differs from integrated routing and bridging, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. IRB provides an L3 interface for a Layer 2 VLAN bridge domain; MAC learning alone cannot perform inter-subnet routing.

Question 332

At fictional Hawthorne Metro, during a metro aggregation ring, engineers report: A provider edge moves a tagged VLAN and fails to carry its corresponding VSTP configuration, leaving that VLAN without its planned loop topology. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. VSTP maintains spanning-tree behavior per VLAN; one VLAN's root decision does not automatically govern every VLAN.
  2. Root protection blocks acceptance of an unexpected superior root across designated boundary ports; it is not the same as BPDU edge protection.
  3. A native VLAN determines how untagged frames are classified on a trunk; inconsistent native mappings can silently bridge the wrong domain.
  4. MSTP region identity depends on consistent name, revision, and VLAN mapping; mismatches create region boundaries.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

VSTP maintains spanning-tree behavior per VLAN; one VLAN's root decision does not automatically govern every VLAN. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to configure and verify the intended VSTP instance and per-VLAN root priorities for the affected VLANs. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A provider edge moves a tagged VLAN and fails to carry its corresponding VSTP configuration, leaving that VLAN without its planned loop topology. The question asks which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Root protection blocks acceptance of an unexpected superior root across designated boundary ports; it is not the same as BPDU edge protection. Those conditions do not account for the specific VSTP per-VLAN root choice problem reported by Hawthorne Metro.

C:

This principle matters when troubleshooting native untagged VLAN drift, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for VSTP per-VLAN root choice. The relevant distinction is: VSTP maintains spanning-tree behavior per VLAN; one VLAN's root decision does not automatically govern every VLAN.

D:

Although MSTP region consistency needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. VSTP maintains spanning-tree behavior per VLAN; one VLAN's root decision does not automatically govern every VLAN.

Question 333

During a multi-tenant service turn-up at fictional Skybridge Metro, the team observes: Two switches intended to share one MSTP region show divergent spanning-tree instances because their VLAN-to-instance maps differ. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Guard tunnel outer endpoint routes against redistribution into the overlay routing table.
  2. Validate MST digest and instance mapping consistency as part of configuration review.
  3. Audit which ports are true edges and test protective action when a simulated switch sends a BPDU.
  4. Test one-way BPDU loss and confirm correct port role and loop-protection state during maintenance.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Validate MST digest and instance mapping consistency as part of configuration review. This monitors the behavior that failed at Skybridge Metro; the most useful acceptance signal is that adjacent devices report matching MST region configuration and VLANs map to the same intended instances.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The control protects GRE recursive route avoidance. It does not establish the ongoing MSTP region consistency behavior required in this network. MSTP region identity depends on consistent name, revision, and VLAN mapping; mismatches create region boundaries.

C:

This is a useful guard against RSTP edge BPDU protection, but it is not scoped to the observed MSTP region consistency failure. An appropriate test would show that adjacent devices report matching MST region configuration and VLANs map to the same intended instances.

D:

This is a useful guard against RSTP loop protection, but it is not scoped to the observed MSTP region consistency failure. An appropriate test would show that adjacent devices report matching MST region configuration and VLANs map to the same intended instances.

Question 334

A fictional service-provider team at Highpoint Exchange is reviewing a provider-edge service migration. The finding is: A provider ring loses control-plane BPDUs on a blocked path while physical carrier stays Up; a loop appears during reconvergence. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. MSTP region identity depends on consistent name, revision, and VLAN mapping; mismatches create region boundaries.
  2. Junos interface VLAN tagging mode and logical-unit encapsulation must match received frame format for successful delivery.
  3. Loop protection protects non-designated ports against false transition to forwarding when expected BPDUs disappear.
  4. VSTP maintains spanning-tree behavior per VLAN; one VLAN's root decision does not automatically govern every VLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Loop protection protects non-designated ports against false transition to forwarding when expected BPDUs disappear. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to use loop protection on appropriate nondesignated interfaces and verify the safe state during missing-BPDU events.

Incorrect Answers

A:

MSTP region identity depends on consistent name, revision, and VLAN mapping; mismatches create region boundaries. Those conditions do not account for the specific RSTP loop protection problem reported by Highpoint Exchange.

B:

This principle matters when troubleshooting flexible VLAN encapsulation alignment, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for RSTP loop protection. The relevant distinction is: loop protection protects non-designated ports against false transition to forwarding when expected BPDUs disappear.

D:

Although VSTP per-VLAN root choice needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. Loop protection protects non-designated ports against false transition to forwarding when expected BPDUs disappear.

Question 335

The operations group at fictional Unionpoint Mobile, working on a carrier peering cutover, finds: A traffic-engineered LSP fails admission on a low-capacity link even though its IGP shortest path reaches the destination. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Correct the route-reflector client topology and validate reflected path distribution without introducing loops.
  2. Adjust the RSVP-TE bandwidth request or planned constraint-capable path and validate reservation availability.
  3. Interpret the advertised implicit-null behavior and verify label disposition on the penultimate LSR and egress.
  4. Verify full label stack ordering and bottom-of-stack indication on the encapsulated service path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Adjust the RSVP-TE bandwidth request or planned constraint-capable path and validate reservation availability. This treats the fault shown by Unionpoint Mobile: RSVP traffic engineering applies resource reservation and constrained path selection, not merely IP shortest-path routing. Confirm success when the intended LSP is admitted on a path satisfying its bandwidth constraints without oversubscribing reserved resources.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposal changes IBGP route reflection; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave RSVP path bandwidth admission unresolved even if its own test passed. RSVP traffic engineering applies resource reservation and constrained path selection, not merely IP shortest-path routing.

C:

The proposal changes penultimate hop popping; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave RSVP path bandwidth admission unresolved even if its own test passed. RSVP traffic engineering applies resource reservation and constrained path selection, not merely IP shortest-path routing.

D:

Verify full label stack ordering and bottom-of-stack indication on the encapsulated service path. Its normal acceptance signal would be traces show the transport label above the service label with bottom-of-stack marked only on the last label. Here the deciding check is different: the intended LSP is admitted on a path satisfying its bandwidth constraints without oversubscribing reserved resources.

Question 336

At fictional Ridgefield Carrier, during a provider-edge service migration, engineers report: An upgrade changes TLV capabilities while transport adjacency remains Up, yet affected neighbors no longer learn the expected IP prefixes. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Inspect the supported and advertised IS-IS reachability TLVs and configure the correct address family on the relevant links.
  2. Inspect the IS-IS link-state database and CSNP/PSNP exchange to resolve synchronization or flooding problems.
  3. Enable and inspect the relevant IS-IS IPv6 address-family reachability advertisements and verify eligible routes.
  4. Set compatible IS-IS circuit levels on both ends of the interface and verify hello and neighbor state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect the supported and advertised IS-IS reachability TLVs and configure the correct address family on the relevant links. This treats the fault shown by Ridgefield Carrier: IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements. Confirm success when link-state PDUs include the intended reachability TLVs and the matching routes populate peer routing tables.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Inspect the IS-IS link-state database and CSNP/PSNP exchange to resolve synchronization or flooding problems. This addresses IS-IS LSP database synchronization, but the reported symptoms arise from IS-IS TLV reachability. For this case, verify instead that link-state PDUs include the intended reachability TLVs and the matching routes populate peer routing tables.

C:

Enable and inspect the relevant IS-IS IPv6 address-family reachability advertisements and verify eligible routes. That could help in a case involving IS-IS IPv6 topology TLVs. This failure instead depends on IS-IS TLV reachability; IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements.

D:

The proposal changes IS-IS adjacency circuit level; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave IS-IS TLV reachability unresolved even if its own test passed. IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements.

Question 337

During a regional backbone upgrade at fictional Highpoint Exchange, the team observes: A provider ring replacement uses area zero on one endpoint and a nonbackbone area on the other, leaving the pair absent from the neighbor table. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The pair establishes the expected OSPF adjacency with matching area assignment and reachable learned prefixes.
  2. The two peers form a Full point-to-point adjacency without a broadcast-segment DR election.
  3. The approved external route is advertised with the intended type and metric while unapproved routes are not redistributed.
  4. The same virtual gateway remains reachable when the active VRRP router is failed in a controlled test.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The pair establishes the expected OSPF adjacency with matching area assignment and reachable learned prefixes. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. OSPF area identity is part of neighbor compatibility, and mismatched area membership prevents formation of the intended adjacency. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A provider ring replacement uses area zero on one endpoint and a nonbackbone area on the other, leaving the pair absent from the neighbor table. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The check is meaningful for OSPF point-to-point topology, but it does not prove that OSPF area identity mismatch was repaired. OSPF area identity is part of neighbor compatibility, and mismatched area membership prevents formation of the intended adjacency.

C:

The approved external route is advertised with the intended type and metric while unapproved routes are not redistributed. It would validate a separate OSPF external route export operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the pair establishes the expected OSPF adjacency with matching area assignment and reachable learned prefixes.

D:

The same virtual gateway remains reachable when the active VRRP router is failed in a controlled test. It would validate a separate VRRP virtual gateway failover operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the pair establishes the expected OSPF adjacency with matching area assignment and reachable learned prefixes.

Question 338

A fictional service-provider team at Elmbridge Networks is reviewing a redundant core router pair. The finding is: An engineered MPLS path must force a particular physical hop, but only node prefix SIDs are used and shortest-path routing chooses another link. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Insert the appropriate valid adjacency SID for the required hop and verify the resolved segment list and actual forwarding path.
  2. Interpret the advertised implicit-null behavior and verify label disposition on the penultimate LSR and egress.
  3. Align prefix-SID advertisements and SRGB interpretation on the participating routers and verify labels assigned for the FEC.
  4. Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Insert the appropriate valid adjacency SID for the required hop and verify the resolved segment list and actual forwarding path. This treats the fault shown by Elmbridge Networks: an adjacency SID steers traffic across a specific link, whereas a prefix SID steers toward a node or prefix along shortest paths. Confirm success when packet traces follow the specified adjacency rather than merely the IGP shortest path to a node SID.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Interpret the advertised implicit-null behavior and verify label disposition on the penultimate LSR and egress. That could help in a case involving penultimate hop popping. This failure instead depends on segment routing adjacency SID; an adjacency SID steers traffic across a specific link, whereas a prefix SID steers toward a node or prefix along shortest paths.

C:

Align prefix-SID advertisements and SRGB interpretation on the participating routers and verify labels assigned for the FEC. That could help in a case involving segment routing prefix SID. This failure instead depends on segment routing adjacency SID; an adjacency SID steers traffic across a specific link, whereas a prefix SID steers toward a node or prefix along shortest paths.

D:

Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state. Its normal acceptance signal would be every intended member joins the same aggregation and distributes frames according to the approved LAG hash behavior. Here the deciding check is different: packet traces follow the specified adjacency rather than merely the IGP shortest path to a node SID.

Question 339

The operations group at fictional Jasper Data Works, working on a regional backbone upgrade, finds: Small test packets traverse GRE successfully, but large customer packets drop after transport encapsulation adds overhead. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The peer moves to Established with the agreed local and remote AS values and appropriate session messages.
  2. An underlay capture cannot read protected payload content and transport still reaches the required tunnel endpoints.
  3. Maximum expected encapsulated packets cross the tunnel without fragmentation blackholes or oversized drop counters.
  4. Packets to the remote outer endpoint resolve through an ordinary underlay route and GRE probes reach the peer.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Maximum expected encapsulated packets cross the tunnel without fragmentation blackholes or oversized drop counters. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. GRE adds header bytes, reducing effective payload MTU across an unchanged underlay path. Applied here, the relevant facts are: Small test packets traverse GRE successfully, but large customer packets drop after transport encapsulation adds overhead. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The peer moves to Established with the agreed local and remote AS values and appropriate session messages. That establishes BGP ASN and OPEN negotiation rather than a repaired GRE tunnel path MTU path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: maximum expected encapsulated packets cross the tunnel without fragmentation blackholes or oversized drop counters.

B:

The check is meaningful for GRE confidentiality limitation, but it does not prove that GRE tunnel path MTU was repaired. GRE adds header bytes, reducing effective payload MTU across an unchanged underlay path.

D:

Packets to the remote outer endpoint resolve through an ordinary underlay route and GRE probes reach the peer. That establishes GRE endpoint underlay routing rather than a repaired GRE tunnel path MTU path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: maximum expected encapsulated packets cross the tunnel without fragmentation blackholes or oversized drop counters. Applied here, the relevant facts are: Small test packets traverse GRE successfully, but large customer packets drop after transport encapsulation adds overhead. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Question 340

At fictional Northbay Telecom, during a carrier peering cutover, engineers report: A multi-exit AS expects a specific inbound link, but peers make a different choice when MED is compared out of the intended context. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The peer moves to Established with the agreed local and remote AS values and appropriate session messages.
  2. The shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes.
  3. The received BGP route has a resolvable next hop, becomes eligible, and installs usable forwarding state.
  4. Comparably eligible paths carry intended MEDs and route selection in the agreed test case follows the planned preference.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Comparably eligible paths carry intended MEDs and route selection in the agreed test case follows the planned preference. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. MED is a BGP path hint with lower values generally preferred when compared; it is not a guarantee of inbound routing across arbitrary networks.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This measurement tests BGP ASN and OPEN negotiation; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed BGP MED neighbor consideration condition. MED is a BGP path hint with lower values generally preferred when compared; it is not a guarantee of inbound routing across arbitrary networks.

B:

This measurement tests RIB group route sharing; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed BGP MED neighbor consideration condition. MED is a BGP path hint with lower values generally preferred when compared; it is not a guarantee of inbound routing across arbitrary networks.

C:

The received BGP route has a resolvable next hop, becomes eligible, and installs usable forwarding state. That establishes BGP next-hop reachability rather than a repaired BGP MED neighbor consideration path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: comparably eligible paths carry intended MEDs and route selection in the agreed test case follows the planned preference.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests