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Microsoft SC-900 Bundle

Exam Code: SC-900

Exam Name Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

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Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 11

Question 100

At the Pinecrest university IT office, a worker is asked to re-enter their credentials separately for several applications that already trust the same provider. Which setting or practice should be reviewed in future?

  1. Review identity policies as cloud and remote access expand
  2. Reevaluate access signals as employee devices and remote work patterns change
  3. Recheck SSO trust and session behavior after application updates
  4. Review provider and customer responsibilities whenever subscribing to a new cloud service

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The team should recheck SSO trust and session behavior after application updates. That recurring practice targets the same weakness, namely that SSO reduces repeated sign-in prompts through a trusted identity session rather than giving users more permissions. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Pinecrest university IT office.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Review identity policies as cloud and remote access expand is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should recheck SSO trust and session behavior after application updates. For the Pinecrest university IT office, the direct corrective action is to configure supported single sign-on so a valid identity session can be reused across trusted applications.

B:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because SSO reduces repeated sign-in prompts through a trusted identity session rather than giving users more permissions. For the Pinecrest university IT office, the direct corrective action is to configure supported single sign-on so a valid identity session can be reused across trusted applications.

D:

Although the proposed practice may address cases where in a SaaS arrangement the provider manages the service stack but the customer remains accountable for its data and authorized users, it does not maintain the specific correction here. For the Pinecrest university IT office, the direct corrective action is to configure supported single sign-on so a valid identity session can be reused across trusted applications.

Question 101

At the Dartwood recruitment company, a former contractor retains active accounts in applications because departures are communicated only by email. Which corrective action best meets the requirement?

  1. Distinguish on-premises Active Directory Domain Services domain capabilities from cloud identity functionality
  2. Use properly salted one-way password hashing for password verification rather than reversible password storage
  3. Tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle
  4. Grant only the specific permissions required for helpdesk tasks and limit privileged elevation

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The reported facts support this change rather than a general platform replacement. The team should tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle because account creation and removal should reflect current organizational relationships and approved access needs. A suitable test confirms that a terminated test identity loses application access following its recorded offboarding event. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Dartwood recruitment company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option addresses the separate situation where AD DS provides traditional domain and directory features that are not interchangeable with every Microsoft Entra ID feature. For this case, the more appropriate response is to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle. For the Dartwood recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle.

B:

This focuses on hashing versus encryption; it does not directly correct the condition that account creation and removal should reflect current organizational relationships and approved access needs. For the Dartwood recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle.

D:

The suggested action is to grant only the specific permissions required for helpdesk tasks and limit privileged elevation, but the facts at the Dartwood recruitment company require a correction for the distinct problem that account creation and removal should reflect current organizational relationships and approved access needs.

Question 102

At the Dartwood recruitment company, a former contractor retains active accounts in applications because departures are communicated only by email. Which underlying issue most directly explains this situation?

  1. Group-based authorization can make membership-based access easier to review than scattered individual grants
  2. Account creation and removal should reflect current organizational relationships and approved access needs
  3. Symmetric encryption uses a shared secret whereas asymmetric systems use a related public-private key pair
  4. In a SaaS arrangement the provider manages the service stack but the customer remains accountable for its data and authorized users

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The specific data failure is that account creation and removal should reflect current organizational relationships and approved access needs. It can be addressed through the controlled change to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Dartwood recruitment company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed cause is relevant to directory group authorization, but it does not explain why account creation and removal should reflect current organizational relationships and approved access needs in the reported case. For the Dartwood recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle.

C:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving symmetric versus asymmetric keys. Its core issue is that account creation and removal should reflect current organizational relationships and approved access needs. For the Dartwood recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle.

D:

Although in a SaaS arrangement the provider manages the service stack but the customer remains accountable for its data and authorized users, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that account creation and removal should reflect current organizational relationships and approved access needs. For the Dartwood recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle.

Question 103

At the Dartwood recruitment company, a former contractor retains active accounts in applications because departures are communicated only by email. What evidence would justify considering this concern addressed?

  1. An administrator locates the user's directory object and verifies the expected groups and attributes
  2. A compliance inventory lists the authority and applicability of each law policy and contractual standard
  3. A terminated test identity loses application access following its recorded offboarding event
  4. A simulated compromised workload cannot reach unrelated protected segments without policy authorization

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

At the Dartwood recruitment company, evidence that a terminated test identity loses application access following its recorded offboarding event directly validates the correction, instead of testing a neighboring service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The alternative checks whether an administrator locates the user's directory object and verifies the expected groups and attributes, which is not the direct acceptance criterion for the stated problem. The required result is that a terminated test identity loses application access following its recorded offboarding event. For the Dartwood recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle.

B:

This result would validate compliance standards versus laws, not the intended improvement. The needed observation is that a terminated test identity loses application access following its recorded offboarding event. For the Dartwood recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle.

D:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle. The direct evidence should show that a terminated test identity loses application access following its recorded offboarding event. For the Dartwood recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle.

Question 104

At the Dartwood recruitment company, a former contractor retains active accounts in applications because departures are communicated only by email. How should the organization sustain the improvement?

  1. Test expected role and audience claims after application registration changes
  2. Review baseline exceptions and drift after deployments
  3. Review privileged role assignments whenever support duties change
  4. Audit joiner mover leaver processes with human resources changes

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The needed prevention is to audit joiner mover leaver processes with human resources changes. It directly sustains the original change to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Dartwood recruitment company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option would have the team test expected role and audience claims after application registration changes. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to audit joiner mover leaver processes with human resources changes. For the Dartwood recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle.

B:

Although the proposed practice may address cases where a documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it, it does not maintain the specific correction here. For the Dartwood recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle.

C:

That routine supports zero trust least privilege, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to audit joiner mover leaver processes with human resources changes. For the Dartwood recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to tie provisioning and deprovisioning to a governed identity lifecycle.

Question 105

At the Silverport manufacturing company, an unattended batch job signs in with an employee's personal account and fails when that employee leaves. Which approach best resolves the identified risk?

  1. Use appropriately managed security groups to represent shared access requirements
  2. Use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process
  3. Record insurance as risk transfer while separately deciding whether to mitigate avoid or accept remaining operational exposure
  4. Assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For the Silverport manufacturing company, the appropriate correction is to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process. The decisive reason is that automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session; acceptance evidence is that the job runs under its approved nonhuman identity after the employee account is disabled.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use appropriately managed security groups to represent shared access requirements can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process. For the Silverport manufacturing company, the direct corrective action is to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process.

C:

This alternative would be suitable where financial risk transfer can offset loss but does not prevent or technically contain the underlying event. It does not by itself resolve the need to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process. For the Silverport manufacturing company, the direct corrective action is to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process.

D:

Assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations addresses a different kind of problem: the same technical weakness can present different business risk depending on exposure and consequence. Here the reported weakness is that automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session. For the Silverport manufacturing company, the direct corrective action is to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process.

Question 106

At the Silverport manufacturing company, an unattended batch job signs in with an employee's personal account and fails when that employee leaves. Which explanation best accounts for the concern?

  1. Proving who a user is does not by itself grant permission to every resource
  2. Automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session
  3. The same technical weakness can present different business risk depending on exposure and consequence
  4. Cloud infrastructure management does not ordinarily include patching the customer-controlled IaaS guest operating system

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The problem stems from the fact that automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session. A correct solution would use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process and check that the job runs under its approved nonhuman identity after the employee account is disabled. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Silverport manufacturing company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving authentication versus authorization. Its core issue is that automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session. For the Silverport manufacturing company, the direct corrective action is to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process.

C:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session. For the Silverport manufacturing company, the direct corrective action is to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process.

D:

Cloud infrastructure management does not ordinarily include patching the customer-controlled IaaS guest operating system. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Silverport manufacturing company instead points to the fact that automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session.

Question 107

At the Silverport manufacturing company, an unattended batch job signs in with an employee's personal account and fails when that employee leaves. Which test result best shows the requirement is met?

  1. A signed-in user opens a second authorized application without another password prompt while an unauthorized app remains blocked
  2. A sampled account follows the configured enforcement rule rather than merely acknowledging the policy
  3. The job runs under its approved nonhuman identity after the employee account is disabled
  4. A documented test confirms the intended key ownership and decryption or signature verification behavior

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Because automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session, the required evidence must show that the job runs under its approved nonhuman identity after the employee account is disabled. A green job status alone is insufficient. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Silverport manufacturing company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that the job runs under its approved nonhuman identity after the employee account is disabled for the reported situation. For the Silverport manufacturing company, the direct corrective action is to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process.

B:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process. The direct evidence should show that the job runs under its approved nonhuman identity after the employee account is disabled. For the Silverport manufacturing company, the direct corrective action is to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process.

D:

At the Silverport manufacturing company, a result about symmetric versus asymmetric keys would not show that the team corrected the failure where automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session.

Question 108

At the Silverport manufacturing company, an unattended batch job signs in with an employee's personal account and fails when that employee leaves. Which ongoing control best prevents this issue from recurring?

  1. Test expected role and audience claims after application registration changes
  2. Audit both transport and storage encryption after service migration
  3. Review ownership and credentials for nonhuman identities periodically
  4. Reconcile governance objectives risk assessments and compliance evidence each reporting cycle

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

After implementation, the team should review ownership and credentials for nonhuman identities periodically as the appropriate recurring safeguard against the identified issue. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Silverport manufacturing company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That routine supports claims-based identity context, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to review ownership and credentials for nonhuman identities periodically. For the Silverport manufacturing company, the direct corrective action is to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process.

B:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to review ownership and credentials for nonhuman identities periodically. For the Silverport manufacturing company, the direct corrective action is to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process.

D:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session. For the Silverport manufacturing company, the direct corrective action is to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process.

Question 109

At the Elmhurst recruitment company, a reporting tool receives write permissions although its only function is to display records. Which implementation choice best addresses the situation?

  1. Grant a resource-scoped read permission that matches the application's approved operations
  2. Use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process
  3. Distinguish legally binding requirements from organizational policies and voluntary or contractual standards
  4. Evaluate each access request using identity device and context signals even when it originates on a familiar network

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This solution addresses the stated limitation: authorization controls permitted actions and excessive write rights are not necessary for a read-only requirement. Implementing it means the team should grant a resource-scoped read permission that matches the application's approved operations, then verify that the reporting tool reads the permitted record but its attempted modification is denied. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Elmhurst recruitment company.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process addresses a different kind of problem: automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session. Here the reported weakness is that authorization controls permitted actions and excessive write rights are not necessary for a read-only requirement. For the Elmhurst recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to grant a resource-scoped read permission that matches the application's approved operations.

C:

The option addresses the separate situation where an internal or industry security standard does not automatically have the same legal authority as a statute. For this case, the more appropriate response is to grant a resource-scoped read permission that matches the application's approved operations. For the Elmhurst recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to grant a resource-scoped read permission that matches the application's approved operations.

D:

This focuses on zero trust verify explicitly; it does not directly correct the condition that authorization controls permitted actions and excessive write rights are not necessary for a read-only requirement. For the Elmhurst recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to grant a resource-scoped read permission that matches the application's approved operations.

Question 110

At the Elmhurst recruitment company, a reporting tool receives write permissions although its only function is to display records. What risk should the team identify as the primary issue?

  1. Cloud resources and remote workers reduce the usefulness of fixed network location as the only security boundary
  2. Authorization controls permitted actions and excessive write rights are not necessary for a read-only requirement
  3. A documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it
  4. Availability concerns timely access to systems and data whereas confidentiality concerns unauthorized disclosure

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This identifies the root issue: authorization controls permitted actions and excessive write rights are not necessary for a read-only requirement. At the Elmhurst recruitment company, the team should therefore grant a resource-scoped read permission that matches the application's approved operations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that authorization controls permitted actions and excessive write rights are not necessary for a read-only requirement. For the Elmhurst recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to grant a resource-scoped read permission that matches the application's approved operations.

C:

The proposed cause is relevant to security baseline drift, but it does not explain why authorization controls permitted actions and excessive write rights are not necessary for a read-only requirement in the reported case. For the Elmhurst recruitment company, the direct corrective action is to grant a resource-scoped read permission that matches the application's approved operations.

D:

Availability concerns timely access to systems and data whereas confidentiality concerns unauthorized disclosure. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Elmhurst recruitment company.