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Microsoft SC-900 Bundle

Exam Code: SC-900

Exam Name Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

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Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 17

Question 160

At the Maplehaven property management business, a cloud-native company deploys domain controllers solely because it assumes Entra user accounts require local AD DS. Which setting or practice should be reviewed in future?

  1. Monitor synchronization security and credential policy alignment
  2. Document applications that actually require hybrid directory services
  3. Review sign-in method metrics separately from SSO success measures
  4. Review risk policy response and detection coverage during security incidents

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This control works beyond the initial remediation because it requires the team to document applications that actually require hybrid directory services. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Maplehaven property management business.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Monitor synchronization security and credential policy alignment is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should document applications that actually require hybrid directory services. For the Maplehaven property management business, the direct corrective action is to use cloud-only Microsoft Entra identities when no on-premises directory dependency exists.

C:

The option would have the team review sign-in method metrics separately from SSO success measures. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to document applications that actually require hybrid directory services. For the Maplehaven property management business, the direct corrective action is to use cloud-only Microsoft Entra identities when no on-premises directory dependency exists.

D:

Although the proposed practice may address cases where risk detections provide signals about suspicious authentication attempts beyond simple success and failure, it does not maintain the specific correction here. For the Maplehaven property management business, the direct corrective action is to use cloud-only Microsoft Entra identities when no on-premises directory dependency exists.

Question 161

At the Willowford online learning platform, an organization syncs directory users but does not decide how cloud password verification should work. Which corrective action best meets the requirement?

  1. Choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements
  2. Assign the application service principal the minimum suitable authorization at the resource scope
  3. Pair identity governance with a suitable Microsoft Purview data loss prevention policy for content movement
  4. Deploy a supported FIDO2 security key or appropriate passkey method for eligible users

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct security or compliance remedy: choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements. The observed risk is that identity synchronization and cloud sign-in validation are related but separate architectural decisions; a passing acceptance check would show that a representative hybrid user signs in through the selected method and authentication logs show the expected flow. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Willowford online learning platform.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This focuses on service principal authorization; it does not directly correct the condition that identity synchronization and cloud sign-in validation are related but separate architectural decisions. For the Willowford online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements.

C:

Pair identity governance with a suitable Microsoft Purview data loss prevention policy for content movement can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements. For the Willowford online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements.

D:

The suggested action is to deploy a supported FIDO2 security key or appropriate passkey method for eligible users, but the facts at the Willowford online learning platform require a correction for the distinct problem that identity synchronization and cloud sign-in validation are related but separate architectural decisions.

Question 162

At the Willowford online learning platform, an organization syncs directory users but does not decide how cloud password verification should work. Which underlying issue most directly explains this situation?

  1. Identity synchronization and cloud sign-in validation are related but separate architectural decisions
  2. A tenant represents an organization's identity directory and application trust configuration
  3. Broad access controls can create tenant-wide administrative lockout if all recovery identities are subject to the same failing dependency
  4. One-time codes relayed by a deceptive site do not provide the same phishing resistance as origin-bound public-key authentication

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The evidence indicates that identity synchronization and cloud sign-in validation are related but separate architectural decisions. The appropriate response is to choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements and demonstrate that a representative hybrid user signs in through the selected method and authentication logs show the expected flow. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Willowford online learning platform.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A tenant represents an organization's identity directory and application trust configuration. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Willowford online learning platform.

C:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving conditional access emergency access. Its core issue is that identity synchronization and cloud sign-in validation are related but separate architectural decisions. For the Willowford online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements.

D:

Although one-time codes relayed by a deceptive site do not provide the same phishing resistance as origin-bound public-key authentication, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that identity synchronization and cloud sign-in validation are related but separate architectural decisions. For the Willowford online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements.

Question 163

At the Willowford online learning platform, an organization syncs directory users but does not decide how cloud password verification should work. What evidence would justify considering this concern addressed?

  1. The application sign-in and role assignments reference the intended tenant rather than an unrelated directory
  2. A test records a password-based SSO session and a separate passwordless first sign-in as different flows
  3. A licensing and policy check confirms that eligible test accounts are covered by the intended risk requirement
  4. A representative hybrid user signs in through the selected method and authentication logs show the expected flow

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the relevant acceptance result: a representative hybrid user signs in through the selected method and authentication logs show the expected flow. It demonstrates the outcome of choosing to choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Willowford online learning platform.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The alternative checks whether the application sign-in and role assignments reference the intended tenant rather than an unrelated directory, which is not the direct acceptance criterion for the stated problem. The required result is that a representative hybrid user signs in through the selected method and authentication logs show the expected flow. For the Willowford online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements.

B:

This result would validate passwordless versus sso distinction, not the intended improvement. The needed observation is that a representative hybrid user signs in through the selected method and authentication logs show the expected flow. For the Willowford online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements.

C:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a representative hybrid user signs in through the selected method and authentication logs show the expected flow for the reported situation. For the Willowford online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements.

Question 164

At the Willowford online learning platform, an organization syncs directory users but does not decide how cloud password verification should work. How should the organization sustain the improvement?

  1. Review managed identity permissions and resource ownership after redeployment
  2. Monitor password writeback health after hybrid connector updates
  3. Review approval routing and fallback approvers when resource owners change
  4. Review authentication architecture when on-premises dependencies change

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The needed prevention is to review authentication architecture when on-premises dependencies change. It directly sustains the original change to choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Willowford online learning platform.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option would have the team review managed identity permissions and resource ownership after redeployment. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to review authentication architecture when on-premises dependencies change. For the Willowford online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements.

B:

Although the proposed practice may address cases where a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration, it does not maintain the specific correction here. For the Willowford online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements.

C:

That routine supports entitlement package approval workflow, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to review authentication architecture when on-premises dependencies change. For the Willowford online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to choose a supported password hash synchronization pass-through authentication or federation design based on requirements.

Question 165

At the Pinewick travel booking service, an admin believes Microsoft Entra Connect synchronization automatically sends the user's plaintext password to every application. Which approach best resolves the identified risk?

  1. Register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent
  2. Assign catalog and access package owners for governed entitlement workflows
  3. Use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords
  4. Require suitable user or group assignment to the enterprise application

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This solution addresses the stated limitation: password hash synchronization uses a derived hash mechanism rather than forwarding users' original plaintext passwords to cloud applications. Implementing it means the team should use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords, then verify that a synchronized user can authenticate to a supported cloud app while the app has no copy of the AD password. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Pinewick travel booking service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords. For the Pinewick travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords.

B:

The suggested action is to assign catalog and access package owners for governed entitlement workflows, but the facts at the Pinewick travel booking service require a correction for the distinct problem that password hash synchronization uses a derived hash mechanism rather than forwarding users' original plaintext passwords to cloud applications.

D:

Require suitable user or group assignment to the enterprise application addresses a different kind of problem: a successful tenant sign-in does not automatically satisfy an app-specific authorization boundary. Here the reported weakness is that password hash synchronization uses a derived hash mechanism rather than forwarding users' original plaintext passwords to cloud applications. For the Pinewick travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords.

Question 166

At the Pinewick travel booking service, an admin believes Microsoft Entra Connect synchronization automatically sends the user's plaintext password to every application. Which explanation best accounts for the concern?

  1. Entra ID supplies cloud identity and access capabilities across Microsoft and integrated applications
  2. Password hash synchronization uses a derived hash mechanism rather than forwarding users' original plaintext passwords to cloud applications
  3. Successful user authentication alone does not prove device health or organizational management
  4. Supported passwordless authentication can use device-bound proof and verification rather than requiring a typed password every session

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The problem stems from the fact that password hash synchronization uses a derived hash mechanism rather than forwarding users' original plaintext passwords to cloud applications. A correct solution would use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords and check that a synchronized user can authenticate to a supported cloud app while the app has no copy of the AD password. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Pinewick travel booking service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving entra cloud directory identity management. Its core issue is that password hash synchronization uses a derived hash mechanism rather than forwarding users' original plaintext passwords to cloud applications. For the Pinewick travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords.

C:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that password hash synchronization uses a derived hash mechanism rather than forwarding users' original plaintext passwords to cloud applications. For the Pinewick travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords.

D:

Supported passwordless authentication can use device-bound proof and verification rather than requiring a typed password every session. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Pinewick travel booking service instead points to the fact that password hash synchronization uses a derived hash mechanism rather than forwarding users' original plaintext passwords to cloud applications.

Question 167

At the Pinewick travel booking service, an admin believes Microsoft Entra Connect synchronization automatically sends the user's plaintext password to every application. Which test result best shows the requirement is met?

  1. A guest signs in with permitted external identity credentials and reaches only the authorized resource
  2. A synchronized user can authenticate to a supported cloud app while the app has no copy of the AD password
  3. A user with a directory-only role cannot modify Azure VM networking until the proper Azure RBAC role is assigned
  4. A guest without an active sponsoring purpose is flagged and deactivated under policy

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the relevant acceptance result: a synchronized user can authenticate to a supported cloud app while the app has no copy of the AD password. It demonstrates the outcome of choosing to use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Pinewick travel booking service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a synchronized user can authenticate to a supported cloud app while the app has no copy of the AD password for the reported situation. For the Pinewick travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords.

C:

That observation may be useful for another security or compliance workflow, but the current acceptance test must demonstrate that a synchronized user can authenticate to a supported cloud app while the app has no copy of the AD password. For the Pinewick travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords.

D:

At the Pinewick travel booking service, a result about guest sponsorship and expiration would not show that the team corrected the failure where password hash synchronization uses a derived hash mechanism rather than forwarding users' original plaintext passwords to cloud applications.

Question 168

At the Pinewick travel booking service, an admin believes Microsoft Entra Connect synchronization automatically sends the user's plaintext password to every application. Which ongoing control best prevents this issue from recurring?

  1. Monitor synchronization security and credential policy alignment
  2. Review attribute mappings and privacy needs after application changes
  3. Monitor lifecycle workflow errors and ownership after HR process changes
  4. Audit approval exceptions and emergency processes regularly

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The continuing safeguard is to monitor synchronization security and credential policy alignment. It helps avoid the original condition: password hash synchronization uses a derived hash mechanism rather than forwarding users' original plaintext passwords to cloud applications. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Pinewick travel booking service.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to monitor synchronization security and credential policy alignment. For the Pinewick travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords.

C:

Monitor lifecycle workflow errors and ownership after HR process changes is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should monitor synchronization security and credential policy alignment. For the Pinewick travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords.

D:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because password hash synchronization uses a derived hash mechanism rather than forwarding users' original plaintext passwords to cloud applications. For the Pinewick travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords.

Question 169

At the Cedarport online learning platform, company-managed Windows devices exist in AD DS but the access program expects those same devices to appear in Entra device assessments. Which implementation choice best addresses the situation?

  1. Register and configure the application in the correct organizational Entra tenant
  2. Configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required
  3. Configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices
  4. Use an appropriate Conditional Access authentication strength requirement for the sensitive application

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required is the best response because on-premises domain membership does not by itself prove a matching cloud device identity is registered. A focused validation would establish that a pilot Windows device reports its intended hybrid registration state and passes its cloud device condition. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Cedarport online learning platform.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative would be suitable where a tenant represents an organization's identity directory and application trust configuration. It does not by itself resolve the need to configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required. For the Cedarport online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required.

C:

The option addresses the separate situation where windows Hello for Business can use device-associated credentials unlocked by PIN or biometrics rather than submitting a reusable password to the service. For this case, the more appropriate response is to configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required. For the Cedarport online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required.

D:

This focuses on authentication strength conditional access; it does not directly correct the condition that on-premises domain membership does not by itself prove a matching cloud device identity is registered. For the Cedarport online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required.

Question 170

At the Cedarport online learning platform, company-managed Windows devices exist in AD DS but the access program expects those same devices to appear in Entra device assessments. What risk should the team identify as the primary issue?

  1. On-premises domain membership does not by itself prove a matching cloud device identity is registered
  2. Cloud-native Entra user accounts do not require an on-premises AD DS domain for basic cloud sign-in
  3. PIM limits persistent privileges by controlling when an eligible user activates an elevated role
  4. Risk associated with a particular authentication attempt differs from the risk that an account identity itself may be compromised

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The situation shows that on-premises domain membership does not by itself prove a matching cloud device identity is registered, rather than merely a monitoring or presentation issue. Remediation is to configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Cedarport online learning platform.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Cloud-native Entra user accounts do not require an on-premises AD DS domain for basic cloud sign-in. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Cedarport online learning platform instead points to the fact that on-premises domain membership does not by itself prove a matching cloud device identity is registered.

C:

The proposed cause is relevant to privileged identity management eligible roles, but it does not explain why on-premises domain membership does not by itself prove a matching cloud device identity is registered in the reported case. For the Cedarport online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required.

D:

Risk associated with a particular authentication attempt differs from the risk that an account identity itself may be compromised. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Cedarport online learning platform.