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Microsoft SC-900 Bundle

Exam Code: SC-900

Exam Name Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

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Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 18

Question 170

At the Cedarport online learning platform, company-managed Windows devices exist in AD DS but the access program expects those same devices to appear in Entra device assessments. What risk should the team identify as the primary issue?

  1. On-premises domain membership does not by itself prove a matching cloud device identity is registered
  2. Cloud-native Entra user accounts do not require an on-premises AD DS domain for basic cloud sign-in
  3. PIM limits persistent privileges by controlling when an eligible user activates an elevated role
  4. Risk associated with a particular authentication attempt differs from the risk that an account identity itself may be compromised

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The situation shows that on-premises domain membership does not by itself prove a matching cloud device identity is registered, rather than merely a monitoring or presentation issue. Remediation is to configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Cedarport online learning platform.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Cloud-native Entra user accounts do not require an on-premises AD DS domain for basic cloud sign-in. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Cedarport online learning platform instead points to the fact that on-premises domain membership does not by itself prove a matching cloud device identity is registered.

C:

The proposed cause is relevant to privileged identity management eligible roles, but it does not explain why on-premises domain membership does not by itself prove a matching cloud device identity is registered in the reported case. For the Cedarport online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required.

D:

Risk associated with a particular authentication attempt differs from the risk that an account identity itself may be compromised. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Cedarport online learning platform.

Question 171

At the Cedarport online learning platform, company-managed Windows devices exist in AD DS but the access program expects those same devices to appear in Entra device assessments. What is the strongest acceptance test for this change?

  1. Two approved services use the same user-assigned identity without sharing static passwords
  2. A test review rejects an obsolete account despite a previously retained group membership
  3. A pilot Windows device reports its intended hybrid registration state and passes its cloud device condition
  4. A controlled series of invalid sign-ins triggers the documented protection and an authorized recovery path remains available

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This tests the real business behavior: a pilot Windows device reports its intended hybrid registration state and passes its cloud device condition. It specifically checks whether the risk that on-premises domain membership does not by itself prove a matching cloud device identity is registered has been reduced. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Cedarport online learning platform.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation may be useful for another security or compliance workflow, but the current acceptance test must demonstrate that a pilot Windows device reports its intended hybrid registration state and passes its cloud device condition. For the Cedarport online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required.

B:

At the Cedarport online learning platform, a result about access review recommendation judgment would not show that the team corrected the failure where on-premises domain membership does not by itself prove a matching cloud device identity is registered.

D:

This result would validate smart lockout password guessing, not the intended improvement. The needed observation is that a pilot Windows device reports its intended hybrid registration state and passes its cloud device condition. For the Cedarport online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required.

Question 172

At the Cedarport online learning platform, company-managed Windows devices exist in AD DS but the access program expects those same devices to appear in Entra device assessments. Which setting or practice should be reviewed in future?

  1. Review device identity health as Windows deployments change
  2. Document applications that actually require hybrid directory services
  3. Review inherited role assignments after moving resources
  4. Review group membership and policy scope after staff reorganizations

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

After implementation, the team should review device identity health as Windows deployments change as the appropriate recurring safeguard against the identified issue. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Cedarport online learning platform.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because on-premises domain membership does not by itself prove a matching cloud device identity is registered. For the Cedarport online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required.

C:

The option would have the team review inherited role assignments after moving resources. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to review device identity health as Windows deployments change. For the Cedarport online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required.

D:

Although the proposed practice may address cases where policy evaluation depends on matched identities and selected assignments rather than the administrator's informal description, it does not maintain the specific correction here. For the Cedarport online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to configure supported hybrid Microsoft Entra join and device registration where required.

Question 173

At the Pinecrest travel booking service, a developer obtains an Entra ID user account and assumes an OAuth client automatically has a redirect URI and permission consent. Which corrective action best meets the requirement?

  1. Complete the supported B2B guest invitation and redemption flow before granting app access
  2. Register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent
  3. Configure access package request and approval stages for the repository entitlement
  4. Require suitable user or group assignment to the enterprise application

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The primary failure mode is that user identity creation and client application registration are separate elements of an OAuth sign-in integration. The proposed action directly fixes it by requiring the team to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent; afterward, verify that a test application receives a valid token for its configured audience without unapproved permissions. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Pinecrest travel booking service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option addresses the separate situation where an invited external identity may require acceptance and proper guest object mapping before use. For this case, the more appropriate response is to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent. For the Pinecrest travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent.

C:

Configure access package request and approval stages for the repository entitlement can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent. For the Pinecrest travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent.

D:

The suggested action is to require suitable user or group assignment to the enterprise application, but the facts at the Pinecrest travel booking service require a correction for the distinct problem that user identity creation and client application registration are separate elements of an OAuth sign-in integration.

Question 174

At the Pinecrest travel booking service, a developer obtains an Entra ID user account and assumes an OAuth client automatically has a redirect URI and permission consent. Which underlying issue most directly explains this situation?

  1. An invited external identity may require acceptance and proper guest object mapping before use
  2. Rate and lockout protections reduce repeated password-guessing opportunities without making every incorrect attempt a permanent ban
  3. User identity creation and client application registration are separate elements of an OAuth sign-in integration
  4. A cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The strongest explanation is that user identity creation and client application registration are separate elements of an OAuth sign-in integration. This accounts for the outcome and supports the action to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Pinecrest travel booking service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed cause is relevant to b2b invitation redemption, but it does not explain why user identity creation and client application registration are separate elements of an OAuth sign-in integration in the reported case. For the Pinecrest travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent.

B:

Rate and lockout protections reduce repeated password-guessing opportunities without making every incorrect attempt a permanent ban. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Pinecrest travel booking service.

D:

Although a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that user identity creation and client application registration are separate elements of an OAuth sign-in integration. For the Pinecrest travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent.

Question 175

At the Pinecrest travel booking service, a developer obtains an Entra ID user account and assumes an OAuth client automatically has a redirect URI and permission consent. What evidence would justify considering this concern addressed?

  1. The unattended integration obtains a permitted app token and cannot call an unapproved Graph operation
  2. A test application receives a valid token for its configured audience without unapproved permissions
  3. A test activation without the required factor is rejected while a compliant activation is recorded
  4. A test user can perform only the documented operation set and cannot execute unrelated sensitive changes

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The intended correction is to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent. The decisive verification is that a test application receives a valid token for its configured audience without unapproved permissions, rather than only confirming configuration was saved. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Pinecrest travel booking service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The alternative checks whether the unattended integration obtains a permitted app token and cannot call an unapproved Graph operation, which is not the direct acceptance criterion for the stated problem. The required result is that a test application receives a valid token for its configured audience without unapproved permissions. For the Pinecrest travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent.

C:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a test application receives a valid token for its configured audience without unapproved permissions for the reported situation. For the Pinecrest travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent.

D:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent. The direct evidence should show that a test application receives a valid token for its configured audience without unapproved permissions. For the Pinecrest travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent.

Question 176

At the Pinecrest travel booking service, a developer obtains an Entra ID user account and assumes an OAuth client automatically has a redirect URI and permission consent. How should the organization sustain the improvement?

  1. Review authentication architecture when on-premises dependencies change
  2. Recheck redirect URI and delegated scopes after application releases
  3. Review named location IP ranges when network providers change
  4. Train reviewers on risk context and certify decisions during campaigns

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For the Pinecrest travel booking service, this maintenance action preserves the fix: recheck redirect URI and delegated scopes after application releases. It should be revisited as the workload evolves.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option would have the team review authentication architecture when on-premises dependencies change. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to recheck redirect URI and delegated scopes after application releases. For the Pinecrest travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent.

C:

That routine supports conditional access location policy, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to recheck redirect URI and delegated scopes after application releases. For the Pinecrest travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent.

D:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to recheck redirect URI and delegated scopes after application releases. For the Pinecrest travel booking service, the direct corrective action is to register the application and configure supported authentication endpoints permission requests and consent.

Question 177

At the Dartwood online learning platform, a background process requests Microsoft Graph delegated scopes even though no user will sign in. Which approach best resolves the identified risk?

  1. Inventory and retire unused Microsoft Entra enterprise applications and their service principals
  2. Require suitable user or group assignment to the enterprise application
  3. Use suitable application permissions for an approved app-only operation and govern administrator consent
  4. Configure Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management eligible role activation with approval as required

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This solution addresses the stated limitation: delegated access operates in a signed-in user's context while app-only authorization operates as the application. Implementing it means the team should use suitable application permissions for an approved app-only operation and govern administrator consent, then verify that the unattended integration obtains a permitted app token and cannot call an unapproved Graph operation. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Dartwood online learning platform.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inventory and retire unused Microsoft Entra enterprise applications and their service principals can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to use suitable application permissions for an approved app-only operation and govern administrator consent. For the Dartwood online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to use suitable application permissions for an approved app-only operation and govern administrator consent.

B:

The suggested action is to require suitable user or group assignment to the enterprise application, but the facts at the Dartwood online learning platform require a correction for the distinct problem that delegated access operates in a signed-in user's context while app-only authorization operates as the application.

D:

Configure Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management eligible role activation with approval as required addresses a different kind of problem: PIM limits persistent privileges by controlling when an eligible user activates an elevated role. Here the reported weakness is that delegated access operates in a signed-in user's context while app-only authorization operates as the application. For the Dartwood online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to use suitable application permissions for an approved app-only operation and govern administrator consent.

Question 178

At the Dartwood online learning platform, a background process requests Microsoft Graph delegated scopes even though no user will sign in. Which explanation best accounts for the concern?

  1. Delegated access operates in a signed-in user's context while app-only authorization operates as the application
  2. External identity access must be governed at the organization boundary rather than assuming every tenant is trusted equally
  3. A successful tenant sign-in does not automatically satisfy an app-specific authorization boundary
  4. Eligible status alone does not establish that an elevated role activation meets the required authentication assurance

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The strongest explanation is that delegated access operates in a signed-in user's context while app-only authorization operates as the application. This accounts for the outcome and supports the action to use suitable application permissions for an approved app-only operation and govern administrator consent. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Dartwood online learning platform.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Although external identity access must be governed at the organization boundary rather than assuming every tenant is trusted equally, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that delegated access operates in a signed-in user's context while app-only authorization operates as the application. For the Dartwood online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to use suitable application permissions for an approved app-only operation and govern administrator consent.

C:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that delegated access operates in a signed-in user's context while app-only authorization operates as the application. For the Dartwood online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to use suitable application permissions for an approved app-only operation and govern administrator consent.

D:

Eligible status alone does not establish that an elevated role activation meets the required authentication assurance. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Dartwood online learning platform instead points to the fact that delegated access operates in a signed-in user's context while app-only authorization operates as the application.

Question 179

At the Dartwood online learning platform, a background process requests Microsoft Graph delegated scopes even though no user will sign in. Which test result best shows the requirement is met?

  1. A user account signs into an authorized Microsoft 365 application using the Entra tenant identity
  2. The unattended integration obtains a permitted app token and cannot call an unapproved Graph operation
  3. A test records a password-based SSO session and a separate passwordless first sign-in as different flows
  4. A pilot SMS-only account is denied while an eligible phishing-resistant sign-in reaches the app

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the relevant acceptance result: the unattended integration obtains a permitted app token and cannot call an unapproved Graph operation. It demonstrates the outcome of choosing to use suitable application permissions for an approved app-only operation and govern administrator consent. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Dartwood online learning platform.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that the unattended integration obtains a permitted app token and cannot call an unapproved Graph operation for the reported situation. For the Dartwood online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to use suitable application permissions for an approved app-only operation and govern administrator consent.

C:

That observation may be useful for another security or compliance workflow, but the current acceptance test must demonstrate that the unattended integration obtains a permitted app token and cannot call an unapproved Graph operation. For the Dartwood online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to use suitable application permissions for an approved app-only operation and govern administrator consent.

D:

At the Dartwood online learning platform, a result about authentication strength conditional access would not show that the team corrected the failure where delegated access operates in a signed-in user's context while app-only authorization operates as the application.

Question 180

At the Dartwood online learning platform, a background process requests Microsoft Graph delegated scopes even though no user will sign in. Which ongoing control best prevents this issue from recurring?

  1. Review user-assigned identity consumers when cloud resources are removed
  2. Reassess authentication strength requirements after phishing incidents
  3. Practice account containment procedures during identity incident drills
  4. Review app-only privileges and tenant consent for background services

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This control works beyond the initial remediation because it requires the team to review app-only privileges and tenant consent for background services. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Dartwood online learning platform.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That routine supports system-assigned versus user-assigned identity, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to review app-only privileges and tenant consent for background services. For the Dartwood online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to use suitable application permissions for an approved app-only operation and govern administrator consent.

B:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to review app-only privileges and tenant consent for background services. For the Dartwood online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to use suitable application permissions for an approved app-only operation and govern administrator consent.

C:

Practice account containment procedures during identity incident drills is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should review app-only privileges and tenant consent for background services. For the Dartwood online learning platform, the direct corrective action is to use suitable application permissions for an approved app-only operation and govern administrator consent.