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Microsoft SC-900 Bundle

Exam Code: SC-900

Exam Name Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

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Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 36

Question 350

At the Umberfield retail company, a user's credentials appear compromised but staff respond only to a single IP address. What risk should the team identify as the primary issue?

  1. Standing high-impact privilege can persist when assignments bypass review or expiration expectations
  2. External identity access must be governed at the organization boundary rather than assuming every tenant is trusted equally
  3. A compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection
  4. A system-assigned managed identity is bound to a particular resource lifetime whereas a user-assigned one has its own lifecycle

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The evidence indicates that a compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection. The appropriate response is to review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation and demonstrate that a test risky identity follows the defined secure remediation such as required password change. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Umberfield retail company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that a compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection. For the Umberfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation.

B:

External identity access must be governed at the organization boundary rather than assuming every tenant is trusted equally. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Umberfield retail company instead points to the fact that a compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection.

D:

A system-assigned managed identity is bound to a particular resource lifetime whereas a user-assigned one has its own lifecycle. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Umberfield retail company.

Question 351

At the Umberfield retail company, a user's credentials appear compromised but staff respond only to a single IP address. What is the strongest acceptance test for this change?

  1. A seeded risk scenario appears in the appropriate sign-in risk investigation view
  2. A test recovery user registers a new strong method using the bounded access pass before it expires
  3. A test user can perform only the documented operation set and cannot execute unrelated sensitive changes
  4. A test risky identity follows the defined secure remediation such as required password change

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The intended correction is to review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation. The decisive verification is that a test risky identity follows the defined secure remediation such as required password change, rather than only confirming configuration was saved. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Umberfield retail company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation may be useful for another security or compliance workflow, but the current acceptance test must demonstrate that a test risky identity follows the defined secure remediation such as required password change. For the Umberfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation.

B:

At the Umberfield retail company, a result about temporary access pass recovery would not show that the team corrected the failure where a compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection.

C:

The alternative checks whether a test user can perform only the documented operation set and cannot execute unrelated sensitive changes, which is not the direct acceptance criterion for the stated problem. The required result is that a test risky identity follows the defined secure remediation such as required password change. For the Umberfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation.

Question 352

At the Umberfield retail company, a user's credentials appear compromised but staff respond only to a single IP address. Which setting or practice should be reviewed in future?

  1. Review user-risk resolutions and confirmed compromises after investigations
  2. Review package owners and approval policies as projects close
  3. Review stale enterprise apps and owner assignments each quarter
  4. Review device identity health as Windows deployments change

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

After implementation, the team should review user-risk resolutions and confirmed compromises after investigations as the appropriate recurring safeguard against the identified issue. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Umberfield retail company.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because a compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection. For the Umberfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation.

C:

The option would have the team review stale enterprise apps and owner assignments each quarter. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to review user-risk resolutions and confirmed compromises after investigations. For the Umberfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation.

D:

Although the proposed practice may address cases where on-premises domain membership does not by itself prove a matching cloud device identity is registered, it does not maintain the specific correction here. For the Umberfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation.

Question 353

At the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, a company plans to use risk-based Conditional Access everywhere without checking the licensed capability or supported risk signals. Which corrective action best meets the requirement?

  1. Require the approved strong authentication condition during PIM role activation
  2. Verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users
  3. Use Microsoft Entra Password Protection policies and appropriate banned password lists
  4. Use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The primary failure mode is that advanced risk evaluation and response policies require supported subscription capabilities and correct scope. The proposed action directly fixes it by requiring the team to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users; afterward, verify that a licensing and policy check confirms that eligible test accounts are covered by the intended risk requirement. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Glenbrook telecommunications provider.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option addresses the separate situation where eligible status alone does not establish that an elevated role activation meets the required authentication assurance. For this case, the more appropriate response is to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users. For the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users.

C:

Use Microsoft Entra Password Protection policies and appropriate banned password lists can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users. For the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users.

D:

The suggested action is to use the documented password hash synchronization method without exporting plaintext application passwords, but the facts at the Glenbrook telecommunications provider require a correction for the distinct problem that advanced risk evaluation and response policies require supported subscription capabilities and correct scope.

Question 354

At the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, a company plans to use risk-based Conditional Access everywhere without checking the licensed capability or supported risk signals. Which underlying issue most directly explains this situation?

  1. Advanced risk evaluation and response policies require supported subscription capabilities and correct scope
  2. Suggested decisions can guide reviewers but the accountable reviewer still needs to evaluate valid access
  3. Noninteractive processes should authenticate as workload identities instead of depending on human sign-in sessions
  4. A password reset alone does not necessarily invalidate every already-issued session token instantly

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The evidence indicates that advanced risk evaluation and response policies require supported subscription capabilities and correct scope. The appropriate response is to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users and demonstrate that a licensing and policy check confirms that eligible test accounts are covered by the intended risk requirement. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Glenbrook telecommunications provider.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Suggested decisions can guide reviewers but the accountable reviewer still needs to evaluate valid access. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Glenbrook telecommunications provider.

C:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving workload identities application access. Its core issue is that advanced risk evaluation and response policies require supported subscription capabilities and correct scope. For the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users.

D:

Although a password reset alone does not necessarily invalidate every already-issued session token instantly, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that advanced risk evaluation and response policies require supported subscription capabilities and correct scope. For the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users.

Question 355

At the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, a company plans to use risk-based Conditional Access everywhere without checking the licensed capability or supported risk signals. What evidence would justify considering this concern addressed?

  1. A rejected test membership is removed after the review applies its result
  2. A new cloud-only user signs into a permitted cloud app without an on-premises account
  3. A licensing and policy check confirms that eligible test accounts are covered by the intended risk requirement
  4. A pilot hybrid user completes SSPR and signs into the required on-premises resource with the updated credential

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

At the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, evidence that a licensing and policy check confirms that eligible test accounts are covered by the intended risk requirement directly validates the correction, instead of testing a neighboring service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The alternative checks whether a rejected test membership is removed after the review applies its result, which is not the direct acceptance criterion for the stated problem. The required result is that a licensing and policy check confirms that eligible test accounts are covered by the intended risk requirement. For the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users.

B:

This result would validate cloud-only versus hybrid user, not the intended improvement. The needed observation is that a licensing and policy check confirms that eligible test accounts are covered by the intended risk requirement. For the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users.

D:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users. The direct evidence should show that a licensing and policy check confirms that eligible test accounts are covered by the intended risk requirement. For the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users.

Question 356

At the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, a company plans to use risk-based Conditional Access everywhere without checking the licensed capability or supported risk signals. How should the organization sustain the improvement?

  1. Review user-risk resolutions and confirmed compromises after investigations
  2. Review document versions and reacceptance rules when terms change
  3. Revalidate risk policy licensing when enrollment groups expand
  4. Use representative What If scenarios whenever access rules change

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The continuing safeguard is to revalidate risk policy licensing when enrollment groups expand. It helps avoid the original condition: advanced risk evaluation and response policies require supported subscription capabilities and correct scope. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Glenbrook telecommunications provider.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option would have the team review user-risk resolutions and confirmed compromises after investigations. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to revalidate risk policy licensing when enrollment groups expand. For the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users.

B:

Although the proposed practice may address cases where a legal acceptance requirement is distinct from verifying identity or device compliance, it does not maintain the specific correction here. For the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users.

D:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to revalidate risk policy licensing when enrollment groups expand. For the Glenbrook telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users.

Question 357

At the Thornfield retail company, employee departures are registered in HR but access removal tickets remain open for weeks. Which approach best resolves the identified risk?

  1. Use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions
  2. Retain authorized access review decisions and approval evidence for entitlement changes
  3. Configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods
  4. Register and configure the application in the correct organizational Entra tenant

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The reported facts support this change rather than a general platform replacement. The team should use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions because manually disconnected HR and identity processes can leave active credentials after organizational departure. A suitable test confirms that a test offboarding event initiates the expected user access removal steps within the required window. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Thornfield retail company.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The suggested action is to retain authorized access review decisions and approval evidence for entitlement changes, but the facts at the Thornfield retail company require a correction for the distinct problem that manually disconnected HR and identity processes can leave active credentials after organizational departure.

C:

This alternative would be suitable where authentication methods require governance over which proofs users may enroll and use. It does not by itself resolve the need to use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions. For the Thornfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions.

D:

Register and configure the application in the correct organizational Entra tenant addresses a different kind of problem: a tenant represents an organization's identity directory and application trust configuration. Here the reported weakness is that manually disconnected HR and identity processes can leave active credentials after organizational departure. For the Thornfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions.

Question 358

At the Thornfield retail company, employee departures are registered in HR but access removal tickets remain open for weeks. Which explanation best accounts for the concern?

  1. A compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection
  2. Two knowledge-only secrets do not necessarily represent different authentication factor types
  3. Delegated access operates in a signed-in user's context while app-only authorization operates as the application
  4. Manually disconnected HR and identity processes can leave active credentials after organizational departure

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This identifies the root issue: manually disconnected HR and identity processes can leave active credentials after organizational departure. At the Thornfield retail company, the team should therefore use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving identity protection risky users. Its core issue is that manually disconnected HR and identity processes can leave active credentials after organizational departure. For the Thornfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions.

B:

Although two knowledge-only secrets do not necessarily represent different authentication factor types, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that manually disconnected HR and identity processes can leave active credentials after organizational departure. For the Thornfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions.

C:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that manually disconnected HR and identity processes can leave active credentials after organizational departure. For the Thornfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions.

Question 359

At the Thornfield retail company, employee departures are registered in HR but access removal tickets remain open for weeks. Which test result best shows the requirement is met?

  1. A test admin satisfies MFA but still cannot perform privileged operations until eligible role activation succeeds
  2. A pilot user signs in using the registered security key and a spoofed-origin attempt fails authentication
  3. An enrolled test user resets the account password through the approved verification flow
  4. A test offboarding event initiates the expected user access removal steps within the required window

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The team can confirm the fix by showing that a test offboarding event initiates the expected user access removal steps within the required window. This aligns with the corrective design to use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Thornfield retail company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a test offboarding event initiates the expected user access removal steps within the required window for the reported situation. For the Thornfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions.

B:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions. The direct evidence should show that a test offboarding event initiates the expected user access removal steps within the required window. For the Thornfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions.

C:

That observation may be useful for another security or compliance workflow, but the current acceptance test must demonstrate that a test offboarding event initiates the expected user access removal steps within the required window. For the Thornfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions.

Question 360

At the Thornfield retail company, employee departures are registered in HR but access removal tickets remain open for weeks. Which ongoing control best prevents this issue from recurring?

  1. Monitor lifecycle workflow errors and ownership after HR process changes
  2. Revalidate risk policy licensing when enrollment groups expand
  3. Audit authentication policy to avoid confusing repeated knowledge checks with MFA
  4. Reconcile application assignment membership with department ownership

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The continuing safeguard is to monitor lifecycle workflow errors and ownership after HR process changes. It helps avoid the original condition: manually disconnected HR and identity processes can leave active credentials after organizational departure. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Thornfield retail company.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to monitor lifecycle workflow errors and ownership after HR process changes. For the Thornfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions.

C:

Audit authentication policy to avoid confusing repeated knowledge checks with MFA is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should monitor lifecycle workflow errors and ownership after HR process changes. For the Thornfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions.

D:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because manually disconnected HR and identity processes can leave active credentials after organizational departure. For the Thornfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to use supported lifecycle workflows or governed provisioning to automate appropriate leaver actions.