McAfee Secure

Microsoft SC-900 Bundle

Exam Code: SC-900

Exam Name Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

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Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals (SC-900) Practice Tests

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Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 35

Question 340

At the Elmhurst municipal government, a privileged admin activates an elevated role without recording why access is needed for a change. Which setting or practice should be reviewed in future?

  1. Reevaluate group review cadence as privileged duties expand
  2. Review pass issuance logging and verification procedures for helpdesk recovery
  3. Review attribute mappings and privacy needs after application changes
  4. Review activation logs for missing or questionable justifications

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

For the Elmhurst municipal government, this maintenance action preserves the fix: review activation logs for missing or questionable justifications. It should be revisited as the workload evolves.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Reevaluate group review cadence as privileged duties expand is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should review activation logs for missing or questionable justifications. For the Elmhurst municipal government, the direct corrective action is to require a justification or ticket in the supported PIM activation policy.

B:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because tracking why an elevated role was used improves accountability for privileged operations. For the Elmhurst municipal government, the direct corrective action is to require a justification or ticket in the supported PIM activation policy.

C:

The option would have the team review attribute mappings and privacy needs after application changes. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to review activation logs for missing or questionable justifications. For the Elmhurst municipal government, the direct corrective action is to require a justification or ticket in the supported PIM activation policy.

Question 341

At the Riverbrook retail company, administrators silently change an eligible role into a permanent privileged assignment outside the expected process. Which corrective action best meets the requirement?

  1. Monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access
  2. Configure time-bounded access package assignments with expiration
  3. Design and protect emergency access accounts with carefully documented Conditional Access exclusions and monitoring
  4. Configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct security or compliance remedy: monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access. The observed risk is that standing high-impact privilege can persist when assignments bypass review or expiration expectations; a passing acceptance check would show that a test unexpected active role assignment produces the intended review alert. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Riverbrook retail company.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This focuses on governance access package expiration; it does not directly correct the condition that standing high-impact privilege can persist when assignments bypass review or expiration expectations. For the Riverbrook retail company, the direct corrective action is to monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access.

C:

Design and protect emergency access accounts with carefully documented Conditional Access exclusions and monitoring can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access. For the Riverbrook retail company, the direct corrective action is to monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access.

D:

The suggested action is to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices, but the facts at the Riverbrook retail company require a correction for the distinct problem that standing high-impact privilege can persist when assignments bypass review or expiration expectations.

Question 342

At the Riverbrook retail company, administrators silently change an eligible role into a permanent privileged assignment outside the expected process. Which underlying issue most directly explains this situation?

  1. Independent review reduces the chance that one identity can self-authorize sensitive access
  2. Policy scope and exclusions can interact so a rule may affect identities beyond those intended
  3. External identity access must be governed at the organization boundary rather than assuming every tenant is trusted equally
  4. Standing high-impact privilege can persist when assignments bypass review or expiration expectations

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The problem stems from the fact that standing high-impact privilege can persist when assignments bypass review or expiration expectations. A correct solution would monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access and check that a test unexpected active role assignment produces the intended review alert. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Riverbrook retail company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed cause is relevant to separation of duties approvals, but it does not explain why standing high-impact privilege can persist when assignments bypass review or expiration expectations in the reported case. For the Riverbrook retail company, the direct corrective action is to monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access.

B:

Policy scope and exclusions can interact so a rule may affect identities beyond those intended. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Riverbrook retail company.

C:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving cross-tenant access settings. Its core issue is that standing high-impact privilege can persist when assignments bypass review or expiration expectations. For the Riverbrook retail company, the direct corrective action is to monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access.

Question 343

At the Riverbrook retail company, administrators silently change an eligible role into a permanent privileged assignment outside the expected process. What evidence would justify considering this concern addressed?

  1. A test unexpected active role assignment produces the intended review alert
  2. A rejected test membership is removed after the review applies its result
  3. The unattended integration obtains a permitted app token and cannot call an unapproved Graph operation
  4. A test token contains the approved department claim with the correct value and no extra confidential attributes

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This tests the real business behavior: a test unexpected active role assignment produces the intended review alert. It specifically checks whether the risk that standing high-impact privilege can persist when assignments bypass review or expiration expectations has been reduced. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Riverbrook retail company.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This result would validate access review group membership, not the intended improvement. The needed observation is that a test unexpected active role assignment produces the intended review alert. For the Riverbrook retail company, the direct corrective action is to monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access.

C:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a test unexpected active role assignment produces the intended review alert for the reported situation. For the Riverbrook retail company, the direct corrective action is to monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access.

D:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access. The direct evidence should show that a test unexpected active role assignment produces the intended review alert. For the Riverbrook retail company, the direct corrective action is to monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access.

Question 344

At the Riverbrook retail company, administrators silently change an eligible role into a permanent privileged assignment outside the expected process. How should the organization sustain the improvement?

  1. Recertify package ownership after organizational restructuring
  2. Reconcile eligible and active assignments after privileged staffing changes
  3. Validate tenant ownership before registering new applications
  4. Review group membership and policy scope after staff reorganizations

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For the Riverbrook retail company, this maintenance action preserves the fix: reconcile eligible and active assignments after privileged staffing changes. It should be revisited as the workload evolves.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option would have the team recertify package ownership after organizational restructuring. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to reconcile eligible and active assignments after privileged staffing changes. For the Riverbrook retail company, the direct corrective action is to monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access.

C:

That routine supports entra tenant organizational boundary, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to reconcile eligible and active assignments after privileged staffing changes. For the Riverbrook retail company, the direct corrective action is to monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access.

D:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to reconcile eligible and active assignments after privileged staffing changes. For the Riverbrook retail company, the direct corrective action is to monitor Microsoft Entra PIM privileged role assignments and alerts for unapproved persistent access.

Question 345

At the Foxhaven telecommunications provider, identity monitoring detects an unfamiliar authentication attempt but operators look only at successful sign-in counts. Which approach best resolves the identified risk?

  1. Require the approved strong authentication condition during PIM role activation
  2. Use eligible time-limited role activation when supported for intermittent privileged work
  3. Use Conditional Access report-only evaluation before enabling the policy
  4. Use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies is the best response because risk detections provide signals about suspicious authentication attempts beyond simple success and failure. A focused validation would establish that a seeded risk scenario appears in the appropriate sign-in risk investigation view. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Foxhaven telecommunications provider.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Require the approved strong authentication condition during PIM role activation can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies. For the Foxhaven telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies.

B:

The suggested action is to use eligible time-limited role activation when supported for intermittent privileged work, but the facts at the Foxhaven telecommunications provider require a correction for the distinct problem that risk detections provide signals about suspicious authentication attempts beyond simple success and failure.

C:

This alternative would be suitable where report-only mode can observe policy results without applying the new grant or block control. It does not by itself resolve the need to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies. For the Foxhaven telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies.

Question 346

At the Foxhaven telecommunications provider, identity monitoring detects an unfamiliar authentication attempt but operators look only at successful sign-in counts. Which explanation best accounts for the concern?

  1. Long-lived membership without periodic owner review can preserve obsolete collaboration permissions
  2. Identity synchronization and cloud sign-in validation are related but separate architectural decisions
  3. Risk detections provide signals about suspicious authentication attempts beyond simple success and failure
  4. Delegated access operates in a signed-in user's context while app-only authorization operates as the application

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The situation shows that risk detections provide signals about suspicious authentication attempts beyond simple success and failure, rather than merely a monitoring or presentation issue. Remediation is to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Foxhaven telecommunications provider.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving access review guest recertification. Its core issue is that risk detections provide signals about suspicious authentication attempts beyond simple success and failure. For the Foxhaven telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies.

B:

Although identity synchronization and cloud sign-in validation are related but separate architectural decisions, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that risk detections provide signals about suspicious authentication attempts beyond simple success and failure. For the Foxhaven telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies.

D:

Delegated access operates in a signed-in user's context while app-only authorization operates as the application. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Foxhaven telecommunications provider instead points to the fact that risk detections provide signals about suspicious authentication attempts beyond simple success and failure.

Question 347

At the Foxhaven telecommunications provider, identity monitoring detects an unfamiliar authentication attempt but operators look only at successful sign-in counts. Which test result best shows the requirement is met?

  1. A requester's attempt to approve their own high-impact elevation is rejected under the defined policy
  2. Sign-in logs report the candidate policy impact while existing access remains governed by active policies
  3. A recorded pilot sign-in failure identifies the relevant authentication or Conditional Access result
  4. A seeded risk scenario appears in the appropriate sign-in risk investigation view

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The team can confirm the fix by showing that a seeded risk scenario appears in the appropriate sign-in risk investigation view. This aligns with the corrective design to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Foxhaven telecommunications provider.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a seeded risk scenario appears in the appropriate sign-in risk investigation view for the reported situation. For the Foxhaven telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies.

B:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies. The direct evidence should show that a seeded risk scenario appears in the appropriate sign-in risk investigation view. For the Foxhaven telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies.

C:

That observation may be useful for another security or compliance workflow, but the current acceptance test must demonstrate that a seeded risk scenario appears in the appropriate sign-in risk investigation view. For the Foxhaven telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies.

Question 348

At the Foxhaven telecommunications provider, identity monitoring detects an unfamiliar authentication attempt but operators look only at successful sign-in counts. Which ongoing control best prevents this issue from recurring?

  1. Review user-risk resolutions and confirmed compromises after investigations
  2. Review targeted applications and exclusions during payroll app changes
  3. Review risk policy response and detection coverage during security incidents
  4. Review passkey enrollment and recovery methods during rollout

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

After implementation, the team should review risk policy response and detection coverage during security incidents as the appropriate recurring safeguard against the identified issue. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Foxhaven telecommunications provider.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That routine supports identity protection risky users, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to review risk policy response and detection coverage during security incidents. For the Foxhaven telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies.

B:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to review risk policy response and detection coverage during security incidents. For the Foxhaven telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies.

D:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because risk detections provide signals about suspicious authentication attempts beyond simple success and failure. For the Foxhaven telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to use Microsoft Entra ID Protection sign-in risk detections and supported response policies.

Question 349

At the Umberfield retail company, a user's credentials appear compromised but staff respond only to a single IP address. Which implementation choice best addresses the situation?

  1. Use Microsoft Entra entitlement management access packages with suitable approvals and expiration
  2. Define supported Conditional Access named locations and appropriate block or grant controls
  3. Review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation
  4. Use cloud-only Microsoft Entra identities when no on-premises directory dependency exists

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct security or compliance remedy: review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation. The observed risk is that a compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection; a passing acceptance check would show that a test risky identity follows the defined secure remediation such as required password change. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Umberfield retail company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative would be suitable where access packages can provide governed requestable collections of permissions with lifecycle controls. It does not by itself resolve the need to review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation. For the Umberfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation.

B:

Define supported Conditional Access named locations and appropriate block or grant controls addresses a different kind of problem: identity credentials by themselves do not evaluate the network-location risk requirement. Here the reported weakness is that a compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection. For the Umberfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation.

D:

This focuses on cloud-only versus hybrid user; it does not directly correct the condition that a compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection. For the Umberfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation.

Question 350

At the Umberfield retail company, a user's credentials appear compromised but staff respond only to a single IP address. What risk should the team identify as the primary issue?

  1. Standing high-impact privilege can persist when assignments bypass review or expiration expectations
  2. External identity access must be governed at the organization boundary rather than assuming every tenant is trusted equally
  3. A compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection
  4. A system-assigned managed identity is bound to a particular resource lifetime whereas a user-assigned one has its own lifecycle

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The evidence indicates that a compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection. The appropriate response is to review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation and demonstrate that a test risky identity follows the defined secure remediation such as required password change. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Umberfield retail company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that a compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection. For the Umberfield retail company, the direct corrective action is to review Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk and select appropriate account remediation.

B:

External identity access must be governed at the organization boundary rather than assuming every tenant is trusted equally. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Umberfield retail company instead points to the fact that a compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection.

D:

A system-assigned managed identity is bound to a particular resource lifetime whereas a user-assigned one has its own lifecycle. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Umberfield retail company.