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Microsoft SC-900 Bundle

Exam Code: SC-900

Exam Name Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

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Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 70

Question 690

At the Kingsford retail company, a corporate laptop runs without effective Microsoft Defender Antivirus real-time protection due to a local exception. Which underlying issue most directly explains this situation?

  1. Email threat incidents can benefit from automated investigation and corrective steps for supported scenarios
  2. A WAF examines application requests for common web attacks rather than replacing database query parameterization
  3. Threat detection alerts and configuration recommendations provide different types of security evidence
  4. Endpoint antivirus controls need supported configuration and current threat intelligence to protect file and process activity

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The problem stems from the fact that endpoint antivirus controls need supported configuration and current threat intelligence to protect file and process activity. A correct solution would apply and monitor appropriate Microsoft Defender Antivirus protection settings for managed endpoints and check that a standard safe antivirus test file produces the expected detection on an eligible device. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Kingsford retail company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed cause is relevant to defender for office 365 automated investigation, but it does not explain why endpoint antivirus controls need supported configuration and current threat intelligence to protect file and process activity in the reported case. For the Kingsford retail company, the direct corrective action is to apply and monitor appropriate Microsoft Defender Antivirus protection settings for managed endpoints.

B:

A WAF examines application requests for common web attacks rather than replacing database query parameterization. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Kingsford retail company.

C:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving cloud workload protection alert triage. Its core issue is that endpoint antivirus controls need supported configuration and current threat intelligence to protect file and process activity. For the Kingsford retail company, the direct corrective action is to apply and monitor appropriate Microsoft Defender Antivirus protection settings for managed endpoints.

Question 691

At the Kingsford retail company, a corporate laptop runs without effective Microsoft Defender Antivirus real-time protection due to a local exception. What evidence would justify considering this concern addressed?

  1. A safe test activity produces the intended endpoint detection and process evidence
  2. A standard safe antivirus test file produces the expected detection on an eligible device
  3. A certificate inspection shows the intended issuer validity and authorized private-key use
  4. A test from the web test subnet cannot reach protected finance ports while an approved path remains available

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The intended correction is to apply and monitor appropriate Microsoft Defender Antivirus protection settings for managed endpoints. The decisive verification is that a standard safe antivirus test file produces the expected detection on an eligible device, rather than only confirming configuration was saved. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Kingsford retail company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The alternative checks whether a safe test activity produces the intended endpoint detection and process evidence, which is not the direct acceptance criterion for the stated problem. The required result is that a standard safe antivirus test file produces the expected detection on an eligible device. For the Kingsford retail company, the direct corrective action is to apply and monitor appropriate Microsoft Defender Antivirus protection settings for managed endpoints.

C:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a standard safe antivirus test file produces the expected detection on an eligible device for the reported situation. For the Kingsford retail company, the direct corrective action is to apply and monitor appropriate Microsoft Defender Antivirus protection settings for managed endpoints.

D:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to apply and monitor appropriate Microsoft Defender Antivirus protection settings for managed endpoints. The direct evidence should show that a standard safe antivirus test file produces the expected detection on an eligible device. For the Kingsford retail company, the direct corrective action is to apply and monitor appropriate Microsoft Defender Antivirus protection settings for managed endpoints.

Question 692

At the Kingsford retail company, a corporate laptop runs without effective Microsoft Defender Antivirus real-time protection due to a local exception. How should the organization sustain the improvement?

  1. Review antivirus policy conflicts and exclusion scope after software changes
  2. Review EDR alerts and device health after agent updates
  3. Review published DNAT endpoints when backends are replaced
  4. Review NSG priority overlaps after adding new rules

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The team should review antivirus policy conflicts and exclusion scope after software changes. That recurring practice targets the same weakness, namely that endpoint antivirus controls need supported configuration and current threat intelligence to protect file and process activity. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Kingsford retail company.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Although the proposed practice may address cases where eDR investigates suspicious activity chains beyond simple signature-based malware scanning, it does not maintain the specific correction here. For the Kingsford retail company, the direct corrective action is to apply and monitor appropriate Microsoft Defender Antivirus protection settings for managed endpoints.

C:

That routine supports azure firewall dnat inbound, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to review antivirus policy conflicts and exclusion scope after software changes. For the Kingsford retail company, the direct corrective action is to apply and monitor appropriate Microsoft Defender Antivirus protection settings for managed endpoints.

D:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to review antivirus policy conflicts and exclusion scope after software changes. For the Kingsford retail company, the direct corrective action is to apply and monitor appropriate Microsoft Defender Antivirus protection settings for managed endpoints.

Question 693

At the Yorkport telecommunications provider, users regularly execute untrusted scripts from office applications and the organization wants to limit this behavior. Which approach best resolves the identified risk?

  1. Apply and monitor appropriate Microsoft Defender Antivirus protection settings for managed endpoints
  2. Configure an eligible Azure Private Endpoint and governed public-network access for the storage service
  3. Place workload tiers in appropriately designed virtual networks or subnets and apply access boundaries
  4. Evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior is the best response because attack surface reduction can block classes of risky application behavior before exploitation. A focused validation would establish that a safe controlled script simulation is constrained under the intended policy without disrupting permitted workflows. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Yorkport telecommunications provider.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply and monitor appropriate Microsoft Defender Antivirus protection settings for managed endpoints can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior. For the Yorkport telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior.

B:

The suggested action is to configure an eligible Azure Private Endpoint and governed public-network access for the storage service, but the facts at the Yorkport telecommunications provider require a correction for the distinct problem that attack surface reduction can block classes of risky application behavior before exploitation.

C:

This alternative would be suitable where network segmentation reduces unnecessary communication paths between workloads with different trust levels. It does not by itself resolve the need to evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior. For the Yorkport telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior.

Question 694

At the Yorkport telecommunications provider, users regularly execute untrusted scripts from office applications and the organization wants to limit this behavior. Which explanation best accounts for the concern?

  1. Awareness exercises should measure behavior using controlled simulations rather than real credential theft
  2. A SIEM cannot correlate events that it has not been authorized and configured to ingest
  3. SIEM event correlation is more useful when related entities can be examined together
  4. Attack surface reduction can block classes of risky application behavior before exploitation

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This identifies the root issue: attack surface reduction can block classes of risky application behavior before exploitation. At the Yorkport telecommunications provider, the team should therefore evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving defender for office 365 attack simulation. Its core issue is that attack surface reduction can block classes of risky application behavior before exploitation. For the Yorkport telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior.

B:

Although a SIEM cannot correlate events that it has not been authorized and configured to ingest, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that attack surface reduction can block classes of risky application behavior before exploitation. For the Yorkport telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior.

C:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that attack surface reduction can block classes of risky application behavior before exploitation. For the Yorkport telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior.

Question 695

At the Yorkport telecommunications provider, users regularly execute untrusted scripts from office applications and the organization wants to limit this behavior. Which test result best shows the requirement is met?

  1. An observer can examine approved incident context but cannot isolate a production device
  2. An operator manages approved vault metadata while a restricted user cannot retrieve a protected secret
  3. A safe controlled script simulation is constrained under the intended policy without disrupting permitted workflows
  4. A plan review documents the selected tier and verifies its required protected resource coverage

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Because attack surface reduction can block classes of risky application behavior before exploitation, the required evidence must show that a safe controlled script simulation is constrained under the intended policy without disrupting permitted workflows. A green job status alone is insufficient. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Yorkport telecommunications provider.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a safe controlled script simulation is constrained under the intended policy without disrupting permitted workflows for the reported situation. For the Yorkport telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior.

B:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior. The direct evidence should show that a safe controlled script simulation is constrained under the intended policy without disrupting permitted workflows. For the Yorkport telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior.

D:

At the Yorkport telecommunications provider, a result about ddos cost plan validation would not show that the team corrected the failure where attack surface reduction can block classes of risky application behavior before exploitation.

Question 696

At the Yorkport telecommunications provider, users regularly execute untrusted scripts from office applications and the organization wants to limit this behavior. Which ongoing control best prevents this issue from recurring?

  1. Review escalation boundaries for integrated response actions
  2. Reconsider access method when administration needs expand beyond VM sessions
  3. Review ASR rule impact and false positives before enforcing broadly
  4. Review grouping criteria as detection rules expand

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

After implementation, the team should review ASR rule impact and false positives before enforcing broadly as the appropriate recurring safeguard against the identified issue. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Yorkport telecommunications provider.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That routine supports defender xdr response coordination, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to review ASR rule impact and false positives before enforcing broadly. For the Yorkport telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior.

B:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to review ASR rule impact and false positives before enforcing broadly. For the Yorkport telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior.

D:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because attack surface reduction can block classes of risky application behavior before exploitation. For the Yorkport telecommunications provider, the direct corrective action is to evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior.

Question 697

At the Nortonwood retail company, investigators see a malware alert but cannot determine the preceding processes and network connections on the endpoint. Which implementation choice best addresses the situation?

  1. Use supported automated investigation and response for Defender for Office 365 incidents
  2. Create an appropriate Sentinel workbook with relevant log queries and charts
  3. Use Defender for Endpoint device timeline and investigation views to trace relevant events
  4. Enable Microsoft Sentinel on an appropriate Azure Log Analytics workspace

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct security or compliance remedy: use Defender for Endpoint device timeline and investigation views to trace relevant events. The observed risk is that device event history supplies chronological context not provided by a single alert title; a passing acceptance check would show that a sample device timeline identifies the parent process and related suspicious connection in order. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Nortonwood retail company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative would be suitable where email threat incidents can benefit from automated investigation and corrective steps for supported scenarios. It does not by itself resolve the need to use Defender for Endpoint device timeline and investigation views to trace relevant events. For the Nortonwood retail company, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Endpoint device timeline and investigation views to trace relevant events.

B:

Create an appropriate Sentinel workbook with relevant log queries and charts addresses a different kind of problem: workbooks provide visual analysis of operational and security data in the workspace. Here the reported weakness is that device event history supplies chronological context not provided by a single alert title. For the Nortonwood retail company, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Endpoint device timeline and investigation views to trace relevant events.

D:

This focuses on log analytics workspace foundation; it does not directly correct the condition that device event history supplies chronological context not provided by a single alert title. For the Nortonwood retail company, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Endpoint device timeline and investigation views to trace relevant events.

Question 698

At the Nortonwood retail company, investigators see a malware alert but cannot determine the preceding processes and network connections on the endpoint. What risk should the team identify as the primary issue?

  1. Cloud application governance requires app risk evaluation in addition to observing that a service was visited
  2. A detected weakness does not reduce risk until someone implements and validates a corrective change
  3. Device event history supplies chronological context not provided by a single alert title
  4. Security configuration assessment alone is not equivalent to workload-focused threat detection for servers

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The evidence indicates that device event history supplies chronological context not provided by a single alert title. The appropriate response is to use Defender for Endpoint device timeline and investigation views to trace relevant events and demonstrate that a sample device timeline identifies the parent process and related suspicious connection in order. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Nortonwood retail company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that device event history supplies chronological context not provided by a single alert title. For the Nortonwood retail company, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Endpoint device timeline and investigation views to trace relevant events.

B:

A detected weakness does not reduce risk until someone implements and validates a corrective change. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Nortonwood retail company instead points to the fact that device event history supplies chronological context not provided by a single alert title.

D:

Security configuration assessment alone is not equivalent to workload-focused threat detection for servers. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Nortonwood retail company.

Question 699

At the Nortonwood retail company, investigators see a malware alert but cannot determine the preceding processes and network connections on the endpoint. What is the strongest acceptance test for this change?

  1. A remediation ticket identifies affected devices and closes after an updated device is reassessed
  2. A test web request appears in the expected WAF logs after proper attachment
  3. A safe test incident triggers the intended approved workflow with an auditable action record
  4. A sample device timeline identifies the parent process and related suspicious connection in order

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The intended correction is to use Defender for Endpoint device timeline and investigation views to trace relevant events. The decisive verification is that a sample device timeline identifies the parent process and related suspicious connection in order, rather than only confirming configuration was saved. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Nortonwood retail company.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation may be useful for another security or compliance workflow, but the current acceptance test must demonstrate that a sample device timeline identifies the parent process and related suspicious connection in order. For the Nortonwood retail company, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Endpoint device timeline and investigation views to trace relevant events.

B:

At the Nortonwood retail company, a result about azure waf deployment association would not show that the team corrected the failure where device event history supplies chronological context not provided by a single alert title.

C:

The alternative checks whether a safe test incident triggers the intended approved workflow with an auditable action record, which is not the direct acceptance criterion for the stated problem. The required result is that a sample device timeline identifies the parent process and related suspicious connection in order. For the Nortonwood retail company, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Endpoint device timeline and investigation views to trace relevant events.

Question 700

At the Nortonwood retail company, investigators see a malware alert but cannot determine the preceding processes and network connections on the endpoint. Which setting or practice should be reviewed in future?

  1. Review exposure trends and stale findings each patch cycle
  2. Review CSPM findings and exceptions after deployments
  3. Reevaluate attack paths after topology or permission changes
  4. Review timeline data retention and endpoint sensor health

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

For the Nortonwood retail company, this maintenance action preserves the fix: review timeline data retention and endpoint sensor health. It should be revisited as the workload evolves.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Review exposure trends and stale findings each patch cycle is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should review timeline data retention and endpoint sensor health. For the Nortonwood retail company, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Endpoint device timeline and investigation views to trace relevant events.

B:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because device event history supplies chronological context not provided by a single alert title. For the Nortonwood retail company, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Endpoint device timeline and investigation views to trace relevant events.

C:

The option would have the team reevaluate attack paths after topology or permission changes. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to review timeline data retention and endpoint sensor health. For the Nortonwood retail company, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Endpoint device timeline and investigation views to trace relevant events.