McAfee Secure

Microsoft SC-900 Bundle

Exam Code: SC-900

Exam Name Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

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Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 72

Question 710

At the Ashbourne cloud software developer, a company must restrict sensitive file downloads in a supported cloud app for risky browser sessions. What risk should the team identify as the primary issue?

  1. Automated investigation can accelerate evidence collection and recommended remediation for supported detections
  2. Container security needs workload and orchestrator context not guaranteed by generic VM protections
  3. Compliance views can organize cloud control results by selected regulatory standards
  4. Session policies can inspect and constrain certain user actions after initial application sign-in

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The specific data failure is that session policies can inspect and constrain certain user actions after initial application sign-in. It can be addressed through the controlled change to use supported Defender for Cloud Apps session control integrated with Conditional Access where eligible. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Ashbourne cloud software developer.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that session policies can inspect and constrain certain user actions after initial application sign-in. For the Ashbourne cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to use supported Defender for Cloud Apps session control integrated with Conditional Access where eligible.

B:

Container security needs workload and orchestrator context not guaranteed by generic VM protections. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Ashbourne cloud software developer instead points to the fact that session policies can inspect and constrain certain user actions after initial application sign-in.

C:

The proposed cause is relevant to regulatory compliance dashboard, but it does not explain why session policies can inspect and constrain certain user actions after initial application sign-in in the reported case. For the Ashbourne cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to use supported Defender for Cloud Apps session control integrated with Conditional Access where eligible.

Question 711

At the Ashbourne cloud software developer, a company must restrict sensitive file downloads in a supported cloud app for risky browser sessions. What is the strongest acceptance test for this change?

  1. A pilot domain controller reports healthy Defender for Identity sensor status and expected events
  2. A posture review documents remaining risks despite an improved security score
  3. A test log appears in the designated workspace and is available for Sentinel analysis
  4. A controlled risky session cannot download the protected file while an approved session follows policy

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The intended correction is to use supported Defender for Cloud Apps session control integrated with Conditional Access where eligible. The decisive verification is that a controlled risky session cannot download the protected file while an approved session follows policy, rather than only confirming configuration was saved. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Ashbourne cloud software developer.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation may be useful for another security or compliance workflow, but the current acceptance test must demonstrate that a controlled risky session cannot download the protected file while an approved session follows policy. For the Ashbourne cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to use supported Defender for Cloud Apps session control integrated with Conditional Access where eligible.

B:

At the Ashbourne cloud software developer, a result about secure score interpretation would not show that the team corrected the failure where session policies can inspect and constrain certain user actions after initial application sign-in.

C:

The alternative checks whether a test log appears in the designated workspace and is available for Sentinel analysis, which is not the direct acceptance criterion for the stated problem. The required result is that a controlled risky session cannot download the protected file while an approved session follows policy. For the Ashbourne cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to use supported Defender for Cloud Apps session control integrated with Conditional Access where eligible.

Question 712

At the Ashbourne cloud software developer, a company must restrict sensitive file downloads in a supported cloud app for risky browser sessions. Which setting or practice should be reviewed in future?

  1. Tune anomaly thresholds and cloud connector coverage periodically
  2. Audit sensor health after infrastructure changes
  3. Maintain certificate and exception governance as applications evolve
  4. Review session policy coverage when supported SaaS apps change

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

For the Ashbourne cloud software developer, this maintenance action preserves the fix: review session policy coverage when supported SaaS apps change. It should be revisited as the workload evolves.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Tune anomaly thresholds and cloud connector coverage periodically is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should review session policy coverage when supported SaaS apps change. For the Ashbourne cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to use supported Defender for Cloud Apps session control integrated with Conditional Access where eligible.

B:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because session policies can inspect and constrain certain user actions after initial application sign-in. For the Ashbourne cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to use supported Defender for Cloud Apps session control integrated with Conditional Access where eligible.

C:

The option would have the team maintain certificate and exception governance as applications evolve. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to review session policy coverage when supported SaaS apps change. For the Ashbourne cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to use supported Defender for Cloud Apps session control integrated with Conditional Access where eligible.

Question 713

At the Quayside regional hospital, a third-party cloud app receives extensive delegated permissions and continues reading enterprise data without oversight. Which corrective action best meets the requirement?

  1. Create a governed vulnerability remediation action or request in the supported workflow
  2. Use Microsoft Sentinel to ingest and analyze suitable security events for centralized SIEM visibility
  3. Use supported cloud security graph context to assess related resources and effective attack surface
  4. Use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

For the Quayside regional hospital, the appropriate correction is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants. The decisive reason is that authorized OAuth applications can retain significant data access independent of a user's active browser session; acceptance evidence is that a risky test application consent is identified and revoked or restricted under policy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option addresses the separate situation where identification of a vulnerable product is separate from assigning and verifying the corrective patch. For this case, the more appropriate response is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants. For the Quayside regional hospital, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants.

B:

This focuses on siem centralized security data; it does not directly correct the condition that authorized OAuth applications can retain significant data access independent of a user's active browser session. For the Quayside regional hospital, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants.

C:

Use supported cloud security graph context to assess related resources and effective attack surface can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants. For the Quayside regional hospital, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants.

Question 714

At the Quayside regional hospital, a third-party cloud app receives extensive delegated permissions and continues reading enterprise data without oversight. Which underlying issue most directly explains this situation?

  1. Hybrid identity investigations are strengthened when on-premises directory alerts join cross-product incidents
  2. Authorized OAuth applications can retain significant data access independent of a user's active browser session
  3. Defender for Cloud can provide selected security posture and protection insights across integrated cloud environments
  4. Posture reporting and resource policy enforcement address related but different stages of governance

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The specific data failure is that authorized OAuth applications can retain significant data access independent of a user's active browser session. It can be addressed through the controlled change to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Quayside regional hospital.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed cause is relevant to defender for identity hybrid correlation, but it does not explain why authorized OAuth applications can retain significant data access independent of a user's active browser session in the reported case. For the Quayside regional hospital, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants.

C:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving defender cloud multicloud view. Its core issue is that authorized OAuth applications can retain significant data access independent of a user's active browser session. For the Quayside regional hospital, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants.

D:

Although posture reporting and resource policy enforcement address related but different stages of governance, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that authorized OAuth applications can retain significant data access independent of a user's active browser session. For the Quayside regional hospital, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants.

Question 715

At the Quayside regional hospital, a third-party cloud app receives extensive delegated permissions and continues reading enterprise data without oversight. What evidence would justify considering this concern addressed?

  1. A risky test application consent is identified and revoked or restricted under policy
  2. A safe controlled script simulation is constrained under the intended policy without disrupting permitted workflows
  3. A permitted web domain is reachable and an excluded domain is denied under the configured policy
  4. A posture review documents remaining risks despite an improved security score

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This tests the real business behavior: a risky test application consent is identified and revoked or restricted under policy. It specifically checks whether the risk that authorized OAuth applications can retain significant data access independent of a user's active browser session has been reduced. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Quayside regional hospital.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This result would validate defender for endpoint attack surface reduction, not the intended improvement. The needed observation is that a risky test application consent is identified and revoked or restricted under policy. For the Quayside regional hospital, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants.

C:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a risky test application consent is identified and revoked or restricted under policy for the reported situation. For the Quayside regional hospital, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants.

D:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants. The direct evidence should show that a risky test application consent is identified and revoked or restricted under policy. For the Quayside regional hospital, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants.

Question 716

At the Quayside regional hospital, a third-party cloud app receives extensive delegated permissions and continues reading enterprise data without oversight. How should the organization sustain the improvement?

  1. Recheck inventory coverage during software rollout
  2. Review high-privilege app consent grants as third-party integrations expand
  3. Review NSG priority overlaps after adding new rules
  4. Review JIT rules and eligible resource coverage after VM changes

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For the Quayside regional hospital, this maintenance action preserves the fix: review high-privilege app consent grants as third-party integrations expand. It should be revisited as the workload evolves.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option would have the team recheck inventory coverage during software rollout. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to review high-privilege app consent grants as third-party integrations expand. For the Quayside regional hospital, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants.

C:

That routine supports nsg rule priority evaluation, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to review high-privilege app consent grants as third-party integrations expand. For the Quayside regional hospital, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants.

D:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to review high-privilege app consent grants as third-party integrations expand. For the Quayside regional hospital, the direct corrective action is to use Defender for Cloud Apps app governance or OAuth app investigation to assess and remediate risky consent grants.

Question 717

At the Cedarport cloud software developer, a user account performs unusually large downloads from a connected SaaS platform and no alert is reviewed. Which approach best resolves the identified risk?

  1. Evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior
  2. Use Azure Firewall network rules scoped by source destination and protocol or port
  3. Apply scoped Key Vault data-plane roles and separate management permissions where supported
  4. Configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps is the best response because anomalous cloud behavior can indicate compromise or misuse even when a service's authentication succeeded. A focused validation would establish that a controlled unusual download activity pattern appears in the appropriate investigation workflow. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Cedarport cloud software developer.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Evaluate supported Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rules for the targeted behavior can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps. For the Cedarport cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps.

B:

The suggested action is to use Azure Firewall network rules scoped by source destination and protocol or port, but the facts at the Cedarport cloud software developer require a correction for the distinct problem that anomalous cloud behavior can indicate compromise or misuse even when a service's authentication succeeded.

C:

This alternative would be suitable where permission to manage an Azure vault resource does not inherently justify reading all confidential secret values. It does not by itself resolve the need to configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps. For the Cedarport cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps.

Question 718

At the Cedarport cloud software developer, a user account performs unusually large downloads from a connected SaaS platform and no alert is reviewed. Which explanation best accounts for the concern?

  1. Targeted phishing and malicious links require email threat controls beyond basic junk-mail handling
  2. An NSG filters traffic at the configured subnet or network-interface boundary using security rules
  3. SOAR coordinates automated response processes instead of merely displaying centralized event records
  4. Anomalous cloud behavior can indicate compromise or misuse even when a service's authentication succeeded

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This identifies the root issue: anomalous cloud behavior can indicate compromise or misuse even when a service's authentication succeeded. At the Cedarport cloud software developer, the team should therefore configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving defender for office 365 phishing protection. Its core issue is that anomalous cloud behavior can indicate compromise or misuse even when a service's authentication succeeded. For the Cedarport cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps.

B:

Although an NSG filters traffic at the configured subnet or network-interface boundary using security rules, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that anomalous cloud behavior can indicate compromise or misuse even when a service's authentication succeeded. For the Cedarport cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps.

C:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that anomalous cloud behavior can indicate compromise or misuse even when a service's authentication succeeded. For the Cedarport cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps.

Question 719

At the Cedarport cloud software developer, a user account performs unusually large downloads from a connected SaaS platform and no alert is reviewed. Which test result best shows the requirement is met?

  1. A review identifies the affected device and linked alerts from one incident page
  2. A pilot identity and endpoint event appear in the intended Sentinel workspace for joint investigation
  3. A controlled unusual download activity pattern appears in the appropriate investigation workflow
  4. A sample incident reveals linked user and host evidence within the investigation view

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Because anomalous cloud behavior can indicate compromise or misuse even when a service's authentication succeeded, the required evidence must show that a controlled unusual download activity pattern appears in the appropriate investigation workflow. A green job status alone is insufficient. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Cedarport cloud software developer.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a controlled unusual download activity pattern appears in the appropriate investigation workflow for the reported situation. For the Cedarport cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps.

B:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps. The direct evidence should show that a controlled unusual download activity pattern appears in the appropriate investigation workflow. For the Cedarport cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps.

D:

At the Cedarport cloud software developer, a result about sentinel entity investigation would not show that the team corrected the failure where anomalous cloud behavior can indicate compromise or misuse even when a service's authentication succeeded.

Question 720

At the Cedarport cloud software developer, a user account performs unusually large downloads from a connected SaaS platform and no alert is reviewed. Which ongoing control best prevents this issue from recurring?

  1. Audit SOC role assignments and analyst responsibilities periodically
  2. Revisit DDoS plan scope when the public IP estate expands
  3. Review protected account scope and exclusions during migrations
  4. Tune anomaly thresholds and cloud connector coverage periodically

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This control works beyond the initial remediation because it requires the team to tune anomaly thresholds and cloud connector coverage periodically. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Cedarport cloud software developer.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That routine supports defender portal role-based investigation, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to tune anomaly thresholds and cloud connector coverage periodically. For the Cedarport cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps.

B:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to tune anomaly thresholds and cloud connector coverage periodically. For the Cedarport cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps.

C:

Review protected account scope and exclusions during migrations is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should tune anomaly thresholds and cloud connector coverage periodically. For the Cedarport cloud software developer, the direct corrective action is to configure eligible cloud activity anomaly detection and incident review in Defender for Cloud Apps.