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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Bundle

Exam Code: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

Exam Name AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Practice Test 45

Question 440

For the enterprise requirement "A global TCP service wants static public entry addresses and traffic steering over the AWS global network for lowest path latency", the team implemented this change: Configure Global Accelerator listeners and healthy regional ALB or NLB endpoints. What should operations verify instead of relying on configuration alone?

  1. The repeated key lookup hits DAX with lower latency while noncacheable paths use the underlying table
  2. Free storage stays above emergency thresholds while capacity grows within policy rather than being oversized initially
  3. Hot session lookups avoid repeated database queries and failure recovery preserves acceptable service behavior
  4. Clients use accelerator anycast addresses and connect to the healthy regional endpoint with improved path latency

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. Global Accelerator accelerates supported TCP/UDP applications without serving as an HTTP content cache. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A global TCP service wants static public entry addresses and traffic steering over the AWS global network for lowest path latency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The repeated key lookup hits DAX with lower latency while noncacheable paths use the underlying table. However, this does not establish the required outcome: clients use accelerator anycast addresses and connect to the healthy regional endpoint with improved path latency.

B:

Free storage stays above emergency thresholds while capacity grows within policy rather than being oversized initially. However, this does not establish the required outcome: clients use accelerator anycast addresses and connect to the healthy regional endpoint with improved path latency.

C:

Hot session lookups avoid repeated database queries and failure recovery preserves acceptable service behavior. However, this does not establish the required outcome: clients use accelerator anycast addresses and connect to the healthy regional endpoint with improved path latency.

Question 441

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A payment service must block production release if vulnerability and smoke-test gates fail, even though the build itself succeeded. What design change should the team implement?

  1. Enable and configure supported RDS storage autoscaling limits and monitor growth patterns
  2. Use EC2 Image Builder pipelines for controlled image build, testing and account or Region distribution
  3. Add pipeline quality gates and explicit approval conditions prior to production deployment
  4. Define the infrastructure in AWS CDK and synthesize reviewed CloudFormation templates through the deployment pipeline

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Release pipelines should verify deployment risk and acceptance criteria beyond build success. The required architecture outcome is: A payment service must block production release if vulnerability and smoke-test gates fail, even though the build itself succeeded. Validate this choice by checking that Failed security or smoke tests prevent production deployment while passing builds can be promoted.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Storage capacity was fixed without safe growth management under variable data requirements. The specific problem here is that a successful compilation is treated as proof that the release is safe and functional.

B:

Each team independently patches hand-built machine images without reproducible validation. The specific problem here is that a successful compilation is treated as proof that the release is safe and functional.

D:

Console-created infrastructure diverged from versioned architecture definitions. The specific problem here is that a successful compilation is treated as proof that the release is safe and functional.

Question 442

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: A latency-sensitive global TCP application requires fast traffic steering to healthy regional application load balancers using static anycast addresses. Which failure mechanism should the team correct?

  1. Resource tags were never activated as billing cost allocation dimensions
  2. The inspection design allows forward and return packets to use different stateful inspection appliances
  3. The architecture assumes that Transit Gateway peering automatically propagates interregional routes
  4. Ordinary regional endpoints offer neither the requested global anycast entry point nor accelerator health steering

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. Global Accelerator provides stable global anycast addresses and network-level endpoint health routing. The appropriate correction is: Use AWS Global Accelerator with endpoint groups and regional health-based routing. The control should then be tested by verifying that Clients retain accelerator anycast IPs and are directed to a healthy regional endpoint when one Region fails.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Resource tags were never activated as billing cost allocation dimensions. The stated evidence instead indicates: Ordinary regional endpoints offer neither the requested global anycast entry point nor accelerator health steering.

B:

The inspection design allows forward and return packets to use different stateful inspection appliances. The stated evidence instead indicates: Ordinary regional endpoints offer neither the requested global anycast entry point nor accelerator health steering.

C:

The architecture assumes that Transit Gateway peering automatically propagates interregional routes. The stated evidence instead indicates: Ordinary regional endpoints offer neither the requested global anycast entry point nor accelerator health steering.

Question 443

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: A legacy service needs to move into an EKS platform with no interruption to dependent clients. What original architectural gap most directly explains the failure?

  1. One-time offline export cannot satisfy the narrow write-freeze window
  2. Mainframe batch and transaction semantics were treated as if they were ordinary Linux workloads
  3. Traffic was switched to the container environment before dependent services and probes were verified
  4. Workflow state and failure recovery are hidden in fragile custom imperative scripts

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. Container modernization requires tested runtime behavior and reversible client routing. The appropriate correction is: Execute a staged container migration with parallel service validation and gradual load-balancer traffic shifting. The control should then be tested by verifying that New EKS pods pass readiness and regression tests before a controlled traffic cutover.

Incorrect Answers

A:

One-time offline export cannot satisfy the narrow write-freeze window. The stated evidence instead indicates: Traffic was switched to the container environment before dependent services and probes were verified.

B:

Mainframe batch and transaction semantics were treated as if they were ordinary Linux workloads. The stated evidence instead indicates: Traffic was switched to the container environment before dependent services and probes were verified.

D:

Workflow state and failure recovery are hidden in fragile custom imperative scripts. The stated evidence instead indicates: Traffic was switched to the container environment before dependent services and probes were verified.

Question 444

An architecture review recommends this solution: Use Systems Manager Patch Manager with patch baselines and maintenance-window runbooks. The motivating situation is: Hundreds of EC2 hosts need scheduled patch windows with evidence of patch compliance and approved maintenance boundaries. Which consideration makes this solution preferable to the original approach?

  1. Meaningful dashboards align telemetry with system service boundaries and indicators
  2. CloudFormation drift assessment detects deviations from supported template-managed resource properties
  3. EBS volume-class selection should follow measured IO and durability requirements
  4. Systems Manager supports fleet patching with centralized baselines and maintenance windows

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Use Systems Manager Patch Manager with patch baselines and maintenance-window runbooks. The expected supporting evidence is: Compliance reports show applied baselines and chosen hosts patched only during approved windows.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Metrics and logs are not organized into actionable per-service operational signals. The stated evidence instead indicates: Patch application is manual and lacks consistent baseline selection and change evidence.

B:

Console edits accumulate because no one compares deployed state with infrastructure definitions. The stated evidence instead indicates: Patch application is manual and lacks consistent baseline selection and change evidence.

C:

Premium IOPS are maintained without evidence of workload needing them. The stated evidence instead indicates: Patch application is manual and lacks consistent baseline selection and change evidence.

Question 445

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: Employees across dozens of AWS accounts must use one corporate identity provider and centrally standardized account assignments. Requirement B: A global web application must fail over to a secondary Region if the primary public endpoint becomes unhealthy. Which TWO architecture changes cover both acceptance criteria?

  1. Enable EventBridge event-bus archive and replay for eligible matching events
  2. Configure IAM Identity Center with enterprise IdP integration, permission sets and controlled account assignments
  3. Configure an organization trail delivered to a protected central S3 bucket with appropriate key and bucket controls
  4. Use Route 53 failover records with health checks and independently deployed regional stacks
  5. Configure redundant site-to-site VPN tunnels as the tested backup to the Direct Connect path

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: Employees across dozens of AWS accounts must use one corporate identity provider and centrally standardized account assignments. IAM Identity Center coordinates workforce SSO permission sets across accounts. A direct acceptance check is: Employees sign in using enterprise identities and receive only the mapped roles in assigned accounts.

D:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A global web application must fail over to a secondary Region if the primary public endpoint becomes unhealthy. Route 53 health-check failover can redirect future DNS resolutions between operational regional endpoints. A direct acceptance check is: A synthetic endpoint failure directs new DNS resolutions to the secondary healthy stack within the planned TTL behavior.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: A service needs to replay historical event notifications after a downstream subscriber defect is corrected. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. EventBridge archives support bounded replay of previously captured events; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

C:

This action targets a different technical need: Compliance requires protected organization-wide API activity logs to flow into a centralized security account with controlled deletion. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. AWS Organizations trails centralize multi-account CloudTrail logging when storage access is secured; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: A company uses Direct Connect for normal hybrid traffic but needs encrypted emergency connectivity if carrier circuits fail. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. A tested secondary encrypted tunnel path can carry critical traffic while primary private connectivity is unavailable; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 446

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A brownfield workload must shift gradually from a legacy load balancer to a new service while preserving rollback. Which architecture decision best meets that precise requirement?

  1. Define the infrastructure in AWS CDK and synthesize reviewed CloudFormation templates through the deployment pipeline
  2. Use CloudFormation StackSets with the appropriate organization deployment permissions and guarded account or OU targeting
  3. Use weighted Route 53 or application load balancer traffic shifting with monitored cutover and rollback criteria
  4. Use the applicable interface and gateway VPC endpoints and restrict endpoint policies and subnet routes as needed

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Weighted routing can support staged migration when health checks and client caching are considered. The required architecture outcome is: A brownfield workload must shift gradually from a legacy load balancer to a new service while preserving rollback. Validate this choice by checking that Small traffic shares move to the new stack first; an error alarm redirects traffic to the proven stack.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Console-created infrastructure diverged from versioned architecture definitions. The specific problem here is that one abrupt DNS change replaced every consumer endpoint with no controlled canary or rollback.

B:

Individual account stacks were created manually and drift from the approved baseline. The specific problem here is that one abrupt DNS change replaced every consumer endpoint with no controlled canary or rollback.

D:

Service API traffic depends on public egress or an unintended NAT route despite a private-access requirement. The specific problem here is that one abrupt DNS change replaced every consumer endpoint with no controlled canary or rollback.

Question 447

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: The backup team reports high snapshot completion success but no one has recovered the database from those snapshots. Requirement B: Enterprise billing shows a stable EC2 spend baseline but Savings Plans are not aligned with actual account usage. Select TWO independent changes that meet the named requirements.

  1. Introduce a blue-green deployment strategy with health alarms and traffic rollback
  2. Analyze transfer usage in CUR and network metrics; redesign unnecessary cross-AZ chatty application flows
  3. Analyze Cost Explorer coverage and utilization before adjusting a suitable commitment
  4. Use compatible enhanced networking drivers and appropriately sized instance network bandwidth
  5. Schedule automated and manual AWS Backup restore testing into an isolated validation environment

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: Enterprise billing shows a stable EC2 spend baseline but Savings Plans are not aligned with actual account usage. Savings Plan decisions require evidence about coverage and utilization of eligible compute. A direct acceptance check is: Eligible baseline compute spend receives discounts without excessive underused commitment.

E:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: The backup team reports high snapshot completion success but no one has recovered the database from those snapshots. Recovery objectives require tested restore outcomes, not merely completed backups. A direct acceptance check is: Restored datasets pass consistency and application startup checks within the recovery target.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: A production deployment causes an outage because all old tasks were removed before new code passed tests. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Blue-green promotion protects a known-good environment until replacement quality is established; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

B:

This action targets a different technical need: A global network has rising cross-AZ and inter-Region transfer bills despite healthy compute utilization. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Placement and traffic pattern matter to data transfer costs as much as raw compute prices; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

D:

This action targets a different technical need: A high-throughput EC2 network service shows packet processing CPU saturation and must exploit modern instance network acceleration. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Enhanced networking capabilities require compatible instance types and operating-system drivers; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 448

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A public API has repeated abusive requests from a single source network but normal distributed traffic should continue. What design change should the team implement?

  1. Introduce DynamoDB DAX for supported cacheable read paths and check data freshness requirements
  2. Add AWS WAF rate-based rules scoped to the API's web ACL with suitable action and monitoring
  3. Deploy AWS Network Firewall with correct subnet endpoint routing and stateful rule groups
  4. Configure IAM role federation with OIDC trust subject restrictions for the external build identity

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

WAF rate-based rules can limit excessive HTTP request patterns by aggregation key. The required architecture outcome is: A public API has repeated abusive requests from a single source network but normal distributed traffic should continue. Validate this choice by checking that The abusive source crosses its request threshold and is blocked without blocking allowed sample traffic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Every read request traverses the backing DynamoDB service despite highly reusable cacheable data. The specific problem here is that the service relies solely on application code with no rate-based edge filtering.

C:

Traffic bypasses inspection endpoints, so rules exist but are never reached. The specific problem here is that the service relies solely on application code with no rate-based edge filtering.

D:

Static IAM user access keys were embedded in the external CI configuration. The specific problem here is that the service relies solely on application code with no rate-based edge filtering.

Question 449

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: A rarely used API experiences extreme idle hours and unpredictable spikes, making always-on EC2 capacity uneconomic. What original architectural gap most directly explains the failure?

  1. S3 calls egress through NAT because no supported endpoint route was configured
  2. Static worker capacity ignores observable demand while processing latency varies
  3. The function's unqualified ARN always invokes latest code for all users, bypassing version routing
  4. Fixed EC2 capacity is provisioned 24/7 despite infrequent invocation

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. Serverless consumption models can reduce idle infrastructure charges for intermittent traffic. The appropriate correction is: Evaluate a serverless API Gateway and Lambda architecture with cold-start and concurrency testing. The control should then be tested by verifying that The API meets latency SLOs under bursts and incurs low idle compute spend without permanently allocated hosts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

S3 calls egress through NAT because no supported endpoint route was configured. The stated evidence instead indicates: Fixed EC2 capacity is provisioned 24/7 despite infrequent invocation.

B:

Static worker capacity ignores observable demand while processing latency varies. The stated evidence instead indicates: Fixed EC2 capacity is provisioned 24/7 despite infrequent invocation.

C:

The function's unqualified ARN always invokes latest code for all users, bypassing version routing. The stated evidence instead indicates: Fixed EC2 capacity is provisioned 24/7 despite infrequent invocation.

Question 450

An architecture review recommends this solution: Use CodePipeline stages with independent regional deploy actions and a manual approval gate before the restricted stage. The motivating situation is: A product releases the same service to two Regions and must require a compliance approval before the second Region goes live. Which consideration makes this solution preferable to the original approach?

  1. Multi-Region pipelines can enforce explicit promotion and approval boundaries
  2. Shield Advanced adds advanced DDoS protection and response support for supported resources
  3. CloudFormation StackSets manages stack instances across accounts and Regions from a controlled template
  4. Weighted routing can support staged migration when health checks and client caching are considered

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Use CodePipeline stages with independent regional deploy actions and a manual approval gate before the restricted stage. The expected supporting evidence is: The first Region deploys, the second Region waits for approval, and rejection prevents restricted rollout.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Basic infrastructure availability controls were mistaken for managed advanced DDoS response workflow. The stated evidence instead indicates: Independent release scripts lack enforceable promotion ordering and approval evidence.

C:

Individual account stacks were created manually and drift from the approved baseline. The stated evidence instead indicates: Independent release scripts lack enforceable promotion ordering and approval evidence.

D:

One abrupt DNS change replaced every consumer endpoint with no controlled canary or rollback. The stated evidence instead indicates: Independent release scripts lack enforceable promotion ordering and approval evidence.