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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Bundle

Exam Code: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

Exam Name AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Practice Test 60

Question 590

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: Security analysts need one cross-account aggregation view of prioritized findings without requesting console access in every workload account. Requirement B: Customer-uploaded S3 objects must appear in a second Region for durability and region-isolation objectives. Choose TWO remedies that meet A and B respectively.

  1. Configure Security Hub delegated administrator and member account aggregation or finding aggregation as supported
  2. Use AWS Organizations backup policies with verified account opt-in, vaults and access controls
  3. Enable EventBridge event-bus archive and replay for eligible matching events
  4. Configure an organization trail delivered to a protected central S3 bucket with appropriate key and bucket controls
  5. Enable S3 Cross-Region Replication with correct versioning, role permissions and ownership controls

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: Security analysts need one cross-account aggregation view of prioritized findings without requesting console access in every workload account. Security Hub delegated administration centralizes findings while each source account retains its own resources. A direct acceptance check is: The delegated account receives findings from participating member accounts and permitted Regions.

E:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: Customer-uploaded S3 objects must appear in a second Region for durability and region-isolation objectives. Cross-Region Replication asynchronously copies eligible objects between configured buckets. A direct acceptance check is: Newly created and eligible changed objects arrive in the destination bucket with expected encryption.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This action targets a different technical need: Critical backups must be scheduled consistently across many application accounts and retained by policy. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Organization backup policies support common baseline definitions but still require functioning target configuration; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

C:

This action targets a different technical need: A service needs to replay historical event notifications after a downstream subscriber defect is corrected. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. EventBridge archives support bounded replay of previously captured events; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

D:

This action targets a different technical need: Compliance requires protected organization-wide API activity logs to flow into a centralized security account with controlled deletion. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. AWS Organizations trails centralize multi-account CloudTrail logging when storage access is secured; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 591

For the enterprise requirement "A global ECS deployment pulls private container images in two Regions and cannot depend on a cross-Region pull at recovery time", the team implemented this change: Configure Amazon ECR cross-Region replication for the approved image repositories with regional deployment references. What should operations verify instead of relying on configuration alone?

  1. Small traffic shares move to the new stack first; an error alarm redirects traffic to the proven stack
  2. The resulting image has verified packages, a traceable version and permitted availability in target accounts
  3. Read latency and writer CPU improve under reporting load without routing writes to read replicas
  4. The released image digest is present in each target Region before workloads attempt recovery

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. ECR repository replication supports regional availability of container images when configured. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A global ECS deployment pulls private container images in two Regions and cannot depend on a cross-Region pull at recovery time.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Small traffic shares move to the new stack first; an error alarm redirects traffic to the proven stack. However, this does not establish the required outcome: the released image digest is present in each target Region before workloads attempt recovery.

B:

The resulting image has verified packages, a traceable version and permitted availability in target accounts. However, this does not establish the required outcome: the released image digest is present in each target Region before workloads attempt recovery.

C:

Read latency and writer CPU improve under reporting load without routing writes to read replicas. However, this does not establish the required outcome: the released image digest is present in each target Region before workloads attempt recovery.

Question 592

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: A shared S3 estate has ballooning noncurrent versions, incomplete multipart uploads and forgotten small objects. Requirement B: A platform team learns about upcoming service maintenance only after workloads start failing. Which TWO controls should be used together for these separate scenarios?

  1. Use CloudWatch Database Insights to identify RDS database load by SQL statements and wait events before changing capacity
  2. Use S3 Storage Lens or inventory analytics and implement targeted lifecycle cleanup rules
  3. Review RI utilization, supported reservation sharing and regional family coverage before buying more
  4. Pair an AWS Config detection rule with controlled Systems Manager Automation remediation and change safeguards
  5. Integrate AWS Health organizational events with EventBridge alerts and owner routing

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: A shared S3 estate has ballooning noncurrent versions, incomplete multipart uploads and forgotten small objects. S3 analytics and lifecycle rules target recoverable storage waste when retention is respected. A direct acceptance check is: Identified buckets show smaller unnecessary version and multipart storage after retention-safe cleanup.

E:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A platform team learns about upcoming service maintenance only after workloads start failing. AWS Health can surface AWS-side events relevant to affected resources and accounts. A direct acceptance check is: Simulated or published applicable Health events reach the responsible operations group before planned impact.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: A transactional RDS instance becomes slow under concurrency and the team needs to distinguish SQL waits from CPU pressure. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Database performance diagnostics should identify the specific bottleneck before scaling; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

C:

This action targets a different technical need: Several member accounts buy overlapping Reserved Instances, yet unused reservations remain in the organization. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. RI coverage should be evaluated at consolidated billing scope where sharing is enabled; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

D:

This action targets a different technical need: An S3 bucket is repeatedly made public and security wants prompt correction beyond simply generating findings. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Config rules can invoke automations for selected remediable configuration noncompliance; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 593

For the enterprise requirement "An organization needs central inspection of east-west traffic from multiple spoke VPCs without asymmetric return flows", the team implemented this change: Use Transit Gateway inspection VPC attachment with appliance mode and explicit symmetric inspection routes. Which outcome is the most meaningful acceptance test?

  1. Clients retain accelerator anycast IPs and are directed to a healthy regional endpoint when one Region fails
  2. Consumer instances reach only the approved PrivateLink service while unrelated provider subnets remain unreachable
  3. A drilled failover boots recoverable instances and meets tested recovery objectives and dependency order
  4. Bidirectional flows traverse the inspection appliances consistently and approved inspection policies appear in logs

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. Stateful network inspection requires symmetric paths through the selected inspection appliance. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: An organization needs central inspection of east-west traffic from multiple spoke VPCs without asymmetric return flows.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Clients retain accelerator anycast IPs and are directed to a healthy regional endpoint when one Region fails. However, this does not establish the required outcome: bidirectional flows traverse the inspection appliances consistently and approved inspection policies appear in logs.

B:

Consumer instances reach only the approved PrivateLink service while unrelated provider subnets remain unreachable. However, this does not establish the required outcome: bidirectional flows traverse the inspection appliances consistently and approved inspection policies appear in logs.

C:

A drilled failover boots recoverable instances and meets tested recovery objectives and dependency order. However, this does not establish the required outcome: bidirectional flows traverse the inspection appliances consistently and approved inspection policies appear in logs.

Question 594

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: Workloads require a stateful firewall policy between centralized network segments, including domain-aware egress filtering. Requirement B: A public application must divert DNS traffic away from an endpoint when health checks show it has failed. Choose TWO actions that directly address these separate problems.

  1. Add AWS WAF rate-based rules scoped to the API's web ACL with suitable action and monitoring
  2. Deploy AWS Network Firewall with correct subnet endpoint routing and stateful rule groups
  3. Apply S3 Intelligent-Tiering with suitable monitoring and eligibility checks
  4. Configure Route 53 failover routing with suitable health checks and a tested secondary target
  5. Send eligible reads through the Aurora reader endpoint and provision suitable replica capacity

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: Workloads require a stateful firewall policy between centralized network segments, including domain-aware egress filtering. Network Firewall enforces stateful network rules only on traffic routed through its endpoints. A direct acceptance check is: Approved flows pass and test policy-violating flows are logged and blocked in both traffic directions.

D:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A public application must divert DNS traffic away from an endpoint when health checks show it has failed. DNS failover requires health-aware routing and realistic expectations for cached answers. A direct acceptance check is: New DNS lookups return the secondary endpoint after a primary health check changes to unhealthy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: A public API has repeated abusive requests from a single source network but normal distributed traffic should continue. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. WAF rate-based rules can limit excessive HTTP request patterns by aggregation key; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

C:

This action targets a different technical need: Unpredictably accessed objects are retained for a year, but no reliable access-frequency segmentation is known. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. S3 Intelligent-Tiering can move eligible objects among access tiers based on access frequency; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: An Aurora-backed API has too many queries on the writer and wants to distribute read-only reporting traffic. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Aurora reader endpoints balance connections to read replicas for read workloads; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 595

An architecture review recommends this solution: Use distinct AWS Organizations organizational units and apply targeted service control policies per OU. The motivating situation is: Legal and nonproduction workloads require different organizational guardrails but must share central billing. What principle supports the selected implementation?

  1. AWS PrivateLink exposes a selected service to consumers without full network-to-network reachability
  2. AWS Config aggregators consolidate configuration and compliance data without changing source resources
  3. AWS RAM can share supported resources while ownership remains in a central account
  4. Organizational units help assign governance boundaries to related member accounts

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Use distinct AWS Organizations organizational units and apply targeted service control policies per OU. The expected supporting evidence is: Production account requests are governed by the intended production policy and sandbox accounts by their own boundaries.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A broad VPC peering link was used where a service-scoped private access path was needed. The stated evidence instead indicates: All accounts share one indiscriminate service-control policy despite different risk profiles.

B:

Local Config assessments exist but no aggregation exposes cross-account status. The stated evidence instead indicates: All accounts share one indiscriminate service-control policy despite different risk profiles.

C:

Each application team is provisioning its own disconnected backbone gateway. The stated evidence instead indicates: All accounts share one indiscriminate service-control policy despite different risk profiles.

Question 596

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: Several accounts have steady EC2 and Fargate spend and need a commitment that applies to qualifying compute usage flexibly. Requirement B: A headquarters requires a resilient private link to workloads in two Regions and must avoid routing all traffic over the public internet. Which TWO recommendations jointly satisfy requirements A and B?

  1. Provision redundant Direct Connect connections and a Direct Connect gateway associated with appropriate transit or virtual private gateways
  2. Enable VPC subnet sharing through AWS RAM for eligible accounts in the same organization
  3. Use AWS Global Accelerator with endpoint groups and regional health-based routing
  4. Create an AWS Budget with defined threshold notification recipients and appropriate budget filters
  5. Analyze commitments then purchase an appropriate Compute Savings Plan based on supported usage coverage

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A headquarters requires a resilient private link to workloads in two Regions and must avoid routing all traffic over the public internet. Independent Direct Connect circuits and correctly associated gateways improve hybrid-path resiliency. A direct acceptance check is: Both circuits carry permitted private routes, and a deliberate single-circuit outage retains connectivity.

E:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: Several accounts have steady EC2 and Fargate spend and need a commitment that applies to qualifying compute usage flexibly. Compute Savings Plans apply eligible usage discounts across supported services and configurations. A direct acceptance check is: Eligible compute charges reflect the planned commitment discount and remaining coverage is visible.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This action targets a different technical need: Network administrators must manage a shared subnet centrally while application accounts place their own resources in it. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. VPC sharing separates network ownership from application resource ownership; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

C:

This action targets a different technical need: A latency-sensitive global TCP application requires fast traffic steering to healthy regional application load balancers using static anycast addresses. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Global Accelerator provides stable global anycast addresses and network-level endpoint health routing; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

D:

This action targets a different technical need: A department must be notified promptly when monthly spending exceeds its threshold. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. AWS Budgets supports spend targets and notifications on actual or forecasted cost; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 597

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: A developer fleet repeatedly creates slightly different cloud infrastructure for the same application environment. Requirement B: A worldwide public application targets near-zero regional failover time and already tolerates multi-Region data conflict semantics. Which TWO responses resolve the stated issues without substituting unrelated mechanisms?

  1. Configure S3 replication rules with correct versioning and KMS permissions for destination encrypted objects
  2. Define the infrastructure in AWS CDK and synthesize reviewed CloudFormation templates through the deployment pipeline
  3. Use an appropriately designed active-active multi-Region architecture with global routing and compatible data replication
  4. Configure Amazon ECR cross-Region replication for the approved image repositories with regional deployment references
  5. Use an Application Load Balancer with Auto Scaling groups spanning multiple AZs and health checks

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: A developer fleet repeatedly creates slightly different cloud infrastructure for the same application environment. CDK expresses infrastructure as code while CloudFormation supplies deployed resource state. A direct acceptance check is: Identical input configurations yield reviewed deployment changes and detectable drift rather than ad hoc resources.

C:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A worldwide public application targets near-zero regional failover time and already tolerates multi-Region data conflict semantics. Active-active architectures provide immediate regional capacity but require safe multi-Region data behavior. A direct acceptance check is: Failure of one Region does not interrupt healthy remaining regional capacity under synthetic load.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: Two Regions must retain independently encrypted object replicas to meet recovery requirements during a source Region failure. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. S3 encrypted object replication needs versioning and appropriate replication-role KMS authorization; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

D:

This action targets a different technical need: A global ECS deployment pulls private container images in two Regions and cannot depend on a cross-Region pull at recovery time. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. ECR repository replication supports regional availability of container images when configured; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: An internet service must survive one Availability Zone failure while adjusting to fluctuating weekday usage. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Multi-AZ target placement and health-driven scaling provide elastic zonal resilience; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 598

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A transaction platform must recover within minutes but budget constraints prohibit active-active processing in both Regions. What is the most appropriate design for this workload?

  1. Configure Route 53 health checks with primary and secondary failover records and tested TTL behavior
  2. Design a warm-standby secondary Region with continuously updated state and reduced steady-state capacity
  3. Evaluate EFS throughput and performance modes and provision an appropriate supported throughput setting
  4. Maintain a pilot-light copy of the essential data and core services and automate remaining capacity restoration

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Warm standby keeps a functional smaller recovery environment ready for rapid scaling. The required architecture outcome is: A transaction platform must recover within minutes but budget constraints prohibit active-active processing in both Regions. Validate this choice by checking that A regional drill scales warm standby to full capacity within the stated recovery time and data tolerance.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Records use ordinary simple routing without failover health awareness. The specific problem here is that backup-only DR cannot restart the platform quickly enough for the required minutes-long RTO.

C:

The shared file system's throughput mode or credit availability constrains parallel clients. The specific problem here is that backup-only DR cannot restart the platform quickly enough for the required minutes-long RTO.

D:

Every component must be rebuilt from scratch after failure, despite a tighter RTO. The specific problem here is that backup-only DR cannot restart the platform quickly enough for the required minutes-long RTO.

Question 599

An architecture review recommends this solution: Execute a staged container migration with parallel service validation and gradual load-balancer traffic shifting. The motivating situation is: A legacy service needs to move into an EKS platform with no interruption to dependent clients. Which technical principle most strongly justifies this recommendation?

  1. Heterogeneous database migrations require explicit schema and application compatibility work
  2. AWS MGN supports continuous server replication and orchestrated rehosting validation
  3. Managed workflow orchestration makes retries, errors and compensation explicit
  4. Container modernization requires tested runtime behavior and reversible client routing

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Execute a staged container migration with parallel service validation and gradual load-balancer traffic shifting. The expected supporting evidence is: New EKS pods pass readiness and regression tests before a controlled traffic cutover.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Replicating table data alone does not translate incompatible source SQL constructs. The stated evidence instead indicates: Traffic was switched to the container environment before dependent services and probes were verified.

B:

Manual one-time disk copying cannot keep hundreds of moving workloads synchronized until cutover. The stated evidence instead indicates: Traffic was switched to the container environment before dependent services and probes were verified.

C:

Workflow state and failure recovery are hidden in fragile custom imperative scripts. The stated evidence instead indicates: Traffic was switched to the container environment before dependent services and probes were verified.

Question 600

An architecture review recommends this solution: Analyze organization-wide RI utilization and coverage using consolidated billing reports. The motivating situation is: A company has shared Reserved Instances in its payer organization and wants to quantify benefit distribution across linked accounts. Which architectural reasoning is most accurate for the choice?

  1. Architecture forecasts require explicit usage assumptions rather than extrapolation without design changes
  2. Consolidated billing can share eligible reservations across member accounts subject to sharing settings
  3. IAM Identity Center coordinates workforce SSO permission sets across accounts
  4. Compute Savings Plans apply eligible usage discounts across supported services and configurations

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Analyze organization-wide RI utilization and coverage using consolidated billing reports. The expected supporting evidence is: Shared applicable discounts and uncovered on-demand baseline are visible by linked account.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Previous-month charges were presented as accurate forecasts for an expanded future footprint. The stated evidence instead indicates: RI purchases are evaluated only in the purchasing account without considering shared billing treatment.

C:

Individual IAM users were being created per account instead of using centralized workforce federation. The stated evidence instead indicates: RI purchases are evaluated only in the purchasing account without considering shared billing treatment.

D:

On-demand usage was left wholly uncommitted despite predictable baseline compute consumption. The stated evidence instead indicates: RI purchases are evaluated only in the purchasing account without considering shared billing treatment.