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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Bundle

Exam Code: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

Exam Name AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

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Corresponding Certification: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional

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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Practice Test 63

Question 620

An architecture review recommends this solution: Redesign notifications into event-driven processing using EventBridge or SQS with idempotent consumers. The motivating situation is: An order-processing system uses synchronous downstream calls and fails completely whenever one notification provider is slow. Which technical principle most strongly justifies this recommendation?

  1. Amazon MQ can support compatible managed message brokers when protocol continuity matters
  2. Managed workflow orchestration makes retries, errors and compensation explicit
  3. Fargate can run supported ECS container tasks without customer-managed worker hosts
  4. Event-driven boundaries isolate failure but require idempotency and message-delivery governance

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Redesign notifications into event-driven processing using EventBridge or SQS with idempotent consumers. The expected supporting evidence is: Orders complete independently of notification delays, while consumers process retries and duplicate deliveries safely.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Developers assume SQS has identical JMS or broker feature semantics to the source stack. The stated evidence instead indicates: Tight synchronous coupling propagates a noncritical downstream failure to the primary transaction.

B:

Workflow state and failure recovery are hidden in fragile custom imperative scripts. The stated evidence instead indicates: Tight synchronous coupling propagates a noncritical downstream failure to the primary transaction.

C:

Dedicated EC2 servers remain the scaling bottleneck for stateless containerized workloads. The stated evidence instead indicates: Tight synchronous coupling propagates a noncritical downstream failure to the primary transaction.

Question 621

For the enterprise requirement "A shared S3 estate has ballooning noncurrent versions, incomplete multipart uploads and forgotten small objects", the team implemented this change: Use S3 Storage Lens or inventory analytics and implement targeted lifecycle cleanup rules. What would most directly validate the implementation?

  1. Chosen sizes meet memory and peak latency needs while reducing wasteful instance spending
  2. Chargeback results trace shared spend to accounted requests or accountable service consumers
  3. The stack tolerates the injected zonal fault and stop alarms terminate experiments as planned
  4. Identified buckets show smaller unnecessary version and multipart storage after retention-safe cleanup

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. S3 analytics and lifecycle rules target recoverable storage waste when retention is respected. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A shared S3 estate has ballooning noncurrent versions, incomplete multipart uploads and forgotten small objects.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Chosen sizes meet memory and peak latency needs while reducing wasteful instance spending. However, this does not establish the required outcome: identified buckets show smaller unnecessary version and multipart storage after retention-safe cleanup.

B:

Chargeback results trace shared spend to accounted requests or accountable service consumers. However, this does not establish the required outcome: identified buckets show smaller unnecessary version and multipart storage after retention-safe cleanup.

C:

The stack tolerates the injected zonal fault and stop alarms terminate experiments as planned. However, this does not establish the required outcome: identified buckets show smaller unnecessary version and multipart storage after retention-safe cleanup.

Question 622

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: An ECS fleet is experiencing p99 delays but per-container CPU and memory usage are absent from operational dashboards. Requirement B: A multi-AZ production stack has never been tested with a failed Availability Zone during working hours. Which TWO architecture changes cover both acceptance criteria?

  1. Enable supported Container Insights telemetry for task and service performance diagnostics
  2. Select an appropriate EBS gp3 volume with independently provisioned performance settings and test application throughput
  3. Use S3 Access Points or carefully scoped bucket policies to isolate each team's required object prefixes
  4. Run controlled AWS Fault Injection Service scenarios with safety guardrails and predeclared stop conditions
  5. Configure readiness probes, deployment surge policy and graceful termination semantics

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: An ECS fleet is experiencing p99 delays but per-container CPU and memory usage are absent from operational dashboards. Container Insights provides enhanced telemetry for container infrastructure. A direct acceptance check is: High-latency periods correlate with a specific task's memory or CPU saturation.

D:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A multi-AZ production stack has never been tested with a failed Availability Zone during working hours. Fault injection validates real system behavior within approved experiment boundaries. A direct acceptance check is: The stack tolerates the injected zonal fault and stop alarms terminate experiments as planned.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This action targets a different technical need: An EC2 application needs sustained random IOPS independent of EBS volume storage-size growth. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. gp3 separates baseline volume storage size from configurable IOPS and throughput within limits; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

C:

This action targets a different technical need: A shared S3 data lake gives two analytics teams unnecessarily broad bucket access. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. S3 Access Points can support distinct access policies for shared buckets; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: An EKS service experiences 503 errors during rolling updates because pods accept traffic before dependencies initialize. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Readiness and graceful termination controls reduce errors during normal rolling changes; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 623

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A SQL Server estate must migrate to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL despite vendor-specific T-SQL constructs. What is the most appropriate design for this workload?

  1. Use AWS Schema Conversion Tool or appropriate supported schema conversion assessment, then AWS DMS for data
  2. Execute a staged container migration with parallel service validation and gradual load-balancer traffic shifting
  3. Use AWS Transfer Family with a supported SFTP endpoint and appropriate identity and S3 permissions
  4. Classify sensitive datasets and map AWS Regions, key ownership and access controls before selecting migration waves

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Heterogeneous database migrations require explicit schema and application compatibility work. The required architecture outcome is: A SQL Server estate must migrate to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL despite vendor-specific T-SQL constructs. Validate this choice by checking that Critical converted schema objects and application queries work and data replication reconciles.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Traffic was switched to the container environment before dependent services and probes were verified. The specific problem here is that replicating table data alone does not translate incompatible source SQL constructs.

C:

Partners are forced to replace SFTP clients with AWS SDK calls without business approval. The specific problem here is that replicating table data alone does not translate incompatible source SQL constructs.

D:

Migration scheduling ignored data classification and jurisdictional control requirements. The specific problem here is that replicating table data alone does not translate incompatible source SQL constructs.

Question 624

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A container service must restore capacity after an AZ outage without manually replacing individual EC2 instances. What should the solutions architect recommend?

  1. Use an appropriately designed active-active multi-Region architecture with global routing and compatible data replication
  2. Configure S3 replication rules with correct versioning and KMS permissions for destination encrypted objects
  3. Run service tasks across multiple AZs with compatible load balancing and spare or scaling capacity
  4. Use weighted Route 53 or application load balancer traffic shifting with monitored cutover and rollback criteria

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Multi-AZ task placement and auto healing support zonal continuity for stateless applications. The required architecture outcome is: A container service must restore capacity after an AZ outage without manually replacing individual EC2 instances. Validate this choice by checking that The load balancer continues serving from healthy remaining tasks during a forced zone failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A single active Region was incorrectly advertised as having near-zero recovery time. The specific problem here is that all containers share a single placement failure domain and cannot be rescheduled in time.

B:

The destination bucket is present but replication cannot use the destination KMS key. The specific problem here is that all containers share a single placement failure domain and cannot be rescheduled in time.

D:

One abrupt DNS change replaced every consumer endpoint with no controlled canary or rollback. The specific problem here is that all containers share a single placement failure domain and cannot be rescheduled in time.

Question 625

For the enterprise requirement "Dozens of overprovisioned EC2 instances need evidence-based CPU and memory sizing recommendations before changing families", the team implemented this change: Use Compute Optimizer and validate monitoring data before right-sizing eligible instances. Which test result proves this architecture satisfies its stated constraint?

  1. Finance sees prioritized savings opportunities and can distinguish overlapping cost recommendations
  2. An administrator's disable request is denied while an authorized central management path remains available
  3. Tested resized instances meet p95 latency goals while recommended savings are observed
  4. Dashboards identify targeted buckets with abnormal storage patterns and lifecycle candidates

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. Compute Optimizer uses resource metrics and recommendations but must be checked against workload SLOs. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: Dozens of overprovisioned EC2 instances need evidence-based CPU and memory sizing recommendations before changing families.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Finance sees prioritized savings opportunities and can distinguish overlapping cost recommendations. However, this does not establish the required outcome: tested resized instances meet p95 latency goals while recommended savings are observed.

B:

An administrator's disable request is denied while an authorized central management path remains available. However, this does not establish the required outcome: tested resized instances meet p95 latency goals while recommended savings are observed.

D:

Dashboards identify targeted buckets with abnormal storage patterns and lifecycle candidates. However, this does not establish the required outcome: tested resized instances meet p95 latency goals while recommended savings are observed.

Question 626

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: A customer database needs a near-real-time cross-Region read replica and an established disaster recovery promotion procedure. Requirement B: A startup expects to grow from five accounts to 100 and needs baseline account vending and preventive guardrails. Select TWO independent changes that meet the named requirements.

  1. Introduce a centrally managed translation or proxy layer with nonoverlapping service endpoints rather than directly peering overlapping networks
  2. Adopt an Aurora Global Database topology where supported and rehearse cross-Region failover or switchover
  3. Use AWS Backup cross-account copies into a protected backup account with isolated restore permissions
  4. Deploy an AWS Control Tower landing zone and Account Factory-based governance with planned organizational units
  5. Enable VPC subnet sharing through AWS RAM for eligible accounts in the same organization

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: A customer database needs a near-real-time cross-Region read replica and an established disaster recovery promotion procedure. Aurora Global Database supports low-latency crossregional replication with explicit recovery operations. A direct acceptance check is: Replica lag and promotion tests meet defined RPO and RTO targets during planned and simulated events.

D:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A startup expects to grow from five accounts to 100 and needs baseline account vending and preventive guardrails. AWS Control Tower provides managed landing-zone governance and standardized account provisioning. A direct acceptance check is: New vended accounts inherit required landing-zone logging, identity and governance baselines.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: Two acquired subsidiaries have overlapping RFC1918 VPC CIDRs but must exchange traffic with a shared integration endpoint. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Overlapping address spaces require translation or service-level isolation rather than simple routed peering; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

C:

This action targets a different technical need: Financial backups must survive destruction of the primary application account by a compromised administrator. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Cross-account backup isolation reduces the effect of compromise of an application account; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: Network administrators must manage a shared subnet centrally while application accounts place their own resources in it. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. VPC sharing separates network ownership from application resource ownership; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 627

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: Business units need temporary developer access to multiple accounts but not permanent local IAM users. Which underlying cause should be investigated first?

  1. A broad VPC peering link was used where a service-scoped private access path was needed
  2. Local Config assessments exist but no aggregation exposes cross-account status
  3. Each business unit manually maintains duplicative IAM users in workload accounts
  4. Separate VPC copies and peering links were created instead of sharing centrally governed subnets

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. Central identity assignments reduce stale credentials and standardize workforce access. The appropriate correction is: Set up IAM Identity Center account assignments with role-scoped permission sets and centralized joiner-leaver management. The control should then be tested by verifying that Revoking a staff member's assignment removes their delegated access without per-account user deletion.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A broad VPC peering link was used where a service-scoped private access path was needed. The stated evidence instead indicates: Each business unit manually maintains duplicative IAM users in workload accounts.

B:

Local Config assessments exist but no aggregation exposes cross-account status. The stated evidence instead indicates: Each business unit manually maintains duplicative IAM users in workload accounts.

D:

Separate VPC copies and peering links were created instead of sharing centrally governed subnets. The stated evidence instead indicates: Each business unit manually maintains duplicative IAM users in workload accounts.

Question 628

An architecture review recommends this solution: Use EC2 Image Builder pipelines for controlled image build, testing and account or Region distribution. The motivating situation is: An operations team must roll out the same hardened EC2 AMI to many accounts with recorded patch and test history. Which principle would a reviewer use to defend this design?

  1. Weighted routing can support staged migration when health checks and client caching are considered
  2. EC2 Image Builder automates reproducible image lifecycles with testing and distribution
  3. Release pipelines should verify deployment risk and acceptance criteria beyond build success
  4. Lifecycle transitions reduce storage expense only if retrieval and minimum-duration constraints fit

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Use EC2 Image Builder pipelines for controlled image build, testing and account or Region distribution. The expected supporting evidence is: The resulting image has verified packages, a traceable version and permitted availability in target accounts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

One abrupt DNS change replaced every consumer endpoint with no controlled canary or rollback. The stated evidence instead indicates: Each team independently patches hand-built machine images without reproducible validation.

C:

A successful compilation is treated as proof that the release is safe and functional. The stated evidence instead indicates: Each team independently patches hand-built machine images without reproducible validation.

D:

Objects remain indefinitely in higher-cost storage despite a proven low-access retention pattern. The stated evidence instead indicates: Each team independently patches hand-built machine images without reproducible validation.

Question 629

An architecture review recommends this solution: Configure readiness probes, deployment surge policy and graceful termination semantics. The motivating situation is: An EKS service experiences 503 errors during rolling updates because pods accept traffic before dependencies initialize. Which consideration makes this solution preferable to the original approach?

  1. Fault injection validates real system behavior within approved experiment boundaries
  2. DNS failover needs a health-signal and routing policy that actually switches answers
  3. S3 analytics and lifecycle rules target recoverable storage waste when retention is respected
  4. Readiness and graceful termination controls reduce errors during normal rolling changes

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Configure readiness probes, deployment surge policy and graceful termination semantics. The expected supporting evidence is: Load tests show traffic reaches only ready pods and terminating pods finish work before deletion.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Availability claims rest only on architecture diagrams, not controlled chaos evidence. The stated evidence instead indicates: Kubernetes deployment treats process startup as adequate evidence of request readiness.

B:

Passive regional copies exist without health-driven endpoint selection. The stated evidence instead indicates: Kubernetes deployment treats process startup as adequate evidence of request readiness.

C:

Dormant storage versions and partial uploads accumulate without inventory or lifecycle governance. The stated evidence instead indicates: Kubernetes deployment treats process startup as adequate evidence of request readiness.

Question 630

For the enterprise requirement "Payment message consumers can fail repeatedly on one malformed message and must isolate it without blocking all valid messages", the team implemented this change: Configure SQS redrive policy with an appropriate dead-letter queue and maxReceiveCount. What should operations verify instead of relying on configuration alone?

  1. Events captured during the fault can be replayed to a corrected consumer after recovery
  2. A simulated transient error is retried according to policy and a persistent error follows a defined failure branch
  3. The API meets latency SLOs under bursts and incurs low idle compute spend without permanently allocated hosts
  4. A poison message goes to the DLQ after configured attempts while valid following messages proceed

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. SQS dead-letter queues preserve failed messages for separate inspection and remediation. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: Payment message consumers can fail repeatedly on one malformed message and must isolate it without blocking all valid messages.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Events captured during the fault can be replayed to a corrected consumer after recovery. However, this does not establish the required outcome: a poison message goes to the DLQ after configured attempts while valid following messages proceed.

B:

A simulated transient error is retried according to policy and a persistent error follows a defined failure branch. However, this does not establish the required outcome: a poison message goes to the DLQ after configured attempts while valid following messages proceed.

C:

The API meets latency SLOs under bursts and incurs low idle compute spend without permanently allocated hosts. However, this does not establish the required outcome: a poison message goes to the DLQ after configured attempts while valid following messages proceed.