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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Bundle

Exam Code: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

Exam Name AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

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Corresponding Certification: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional

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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Practice Test 71

Question 700

For the enterprise requirement "Several member accounts buy overlapping Reserved Instances, yet unused reservations remain in the organization", the team implemented this change: Review RI utilization, supported reservation sharing and regional family coverage before buying more. Which outcome is the most meaningful acceptance test?

  1. Logs identify blocked and counted requests by rule so false positives can be evaluated
  2. Data-transfer charges drop while latency and resilience objectives still pass
  3. Discount usage improves with fewer unused reservation hours and measured baseline cost changes
  4. Approved orphaned volumes stop generating storage costs while protected volumes remain recoverable

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. RI coverage should be evaluated at consolidated billing scope where sharing is enabled. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: Several member accounts buy overlapping Reserved Instances, yet unused reservations remain in the organization.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Logs identify blocked and counted requests by rule so false positives can be evaluated. However, this does not establish the required outcome: discount usage improves with fewer unused reservation hours and measured baseline cost changes.

B:

Data-transfer charges drop while latency and resilience objectives still pass. However, this does not establish the required outcome: discount usage improves with fewer unused reservation hours and measured baseline cost changes.

D:

Approved orphaned volumes stop generating storage costs while protected volumes remain recoverable. However, this does not establish the required outcome: discount usage improves with fewer unused reservation hours and measured baseline cost changes.

Question 701

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: An application accesses S3 heavily from private VPC subnets and pays large NAT Gateway processing charges for those requests. Requirement B: A developer fleet repeatedly creates slightly different cloud infrastructure for the same application environment. Choose TWO actions that directly address these separate problems.

  1. Scale ECS services or EC2 Auto Scaling from queue depth and processing time metrics
  2. Add an S3 gateway VPC endpoint and route supported S3 traffic privately rather than through NAT
  3. Define the infrastructure in AWS CDK and synthesize reviewed CloudFormation templates through the deployment pipeline
  4. Define API Gateway throttling limits and usage or monitoring controls that match allowed request rates
  5. Use CodeDeploy blue-green deployment with alternate load balancer target groups and rollback alarms

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: An application accesses S3 heavily from private VPC subnets and pays large NAT Gateway processing charges for those requests. Gateway endpoints can avoid NAT traversal for eligible S3 and DynamoDB traffic. A direct acceptance check is: NAT processed-byte charges for eligible S3 traffic fall while S3 requests still succeed under endpoint policy.

C:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A developer fleet repeatedly creates slightly different cloud infrastructure for the same application environment. CDK expresses infrastructure as code while CloudFormation supplies deployed resource state. A direct acceptance check is: Identical input configurations yield reviewed deployment changes and detectable drift rather than ad hoc resources.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: A queue-backed worker fleet is underloaded overnight but still runs a fixed large number of instances. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Queue-driven scaling aligns paid worker capacity with outstanding workload; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

D:

This action targets a different technical need: A shared API must protect downstream capacity during a request spike without losing monitoring of throttled clients. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. API Gateway throttle controls bound request rates but callers should handle 429 responses; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: A high-traffic EC2 service must release a risky version while keeping a rapid rollback path and without terminating all healthy targets at once. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Blue-green deployment separates old and new environments to support safe traffic shifting; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 702

For the enterprise requirement "Business units need temporary developer access to multiple accounts but not permanent local IAM users", the team implemented this change: Set up IAM Identity Center account assignments with role-scoped permission sets and centralized joiner-leaver management. What observed result would demonstrate successful delivery of the requested capability?

  1. Eligible accounts create scheduled recovery points according to policies and restores are tested
  2. Traffic crosses the regional peering attachment only for specifically installed and approved prefixes
  3. The delegated administrator can manage enrolled member security coverage within its supported scope
  4. Revoking a staff member's assignment removes their delegated access without per-account user deletion

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. Central identity assignments reduce stale credentials and standardize workforce access. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: Business units need temporary developer access to multiple accounts but not permanent local IAM users.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Eligible accounts create scheduled recovery points according to policies and restores are tested. However, this does not establish the required outcome: revoking a staff member's assignment removes their delegated access without per-account user deletion.

B:

Traffic crosses the regional peering attachment only for specifically installed and approved prefixes. However, this does not establish the required outcome: revoking a staff member's assignment removes their delegated access without per-account user deletion.

C:

The delegated administrator can manage enrolled member security coverage within its supported scope. However, this does not establish the required outcome: revoking a staff member's assignment removes their delegated access without per-account user deletion.

Question 703

For the enterprise requirement "The backup team reports high snapshot completion success but no one has recovered the database from those snapshots", the team implemented this change: Schedule automated and manual AWS Backup restore testing into an isolated validation environment. What should operations verify instead of relying on configuration alone?

  1. Restored datasets pass consistency and application startup checks within the recovery target
  2. Origin request count drops under a multi-edge cache miss test while freshness remains correct
  3. Restoring a suitable past timestamp creates a usable table with correct records
  4. Load tests show traffic reaches only ready pods and terminating pods finish work before deletion

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. Recovery objectives require tested restore outcomes, not merely completed backups. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: The backup team reports high snapshot completion success but no one has recovered the database from those snapshots.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Origin request count drops under a multi-edge cache miss test while freshness remains correct. However, this does not establish the required outcome: restored datasets pass consistency and application startup checks within the recovery target.

C:

Restoring a suitable past timestamp creates a usable table with correct records. However, this does not establish the required outcome: restored datasets pass consistency and application startup checks within the recovery target.

D:

Load tests show traffic reaches only ready pods and terminating pods finish work before deletion. However, this does not establish the required outcome: restored datasets pass consistency and application startup checks within the recovery target.

Question 704

An architecture review recommends this solution: Evaluate Compute Savings Plans at a supported commitment level for the stable baseline. The motivating situation is: A steady service has predictable cross-family compute usage and seeks discounts without binding to one EC2 instance family. What principle supports the selected implementation?

  1. WAF rate-based rules can limit excessive HTTP request patterns by aggregation key
  2. Compute Savings Plans discount eligible compute spending with an hourly commitment
  3. Queue-driven scaling aligns paid worker capacity with outstanding workload
  4. S3 Intelligent-Tiering can move eligible objects among access tiers based on access frequency

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Evaluate Compute Savings Plans at a supported commitment level for the stable baseline. The expected supporting evidence is: Actual eligible usage receives commitment coverage while variable spikes remain flexible.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The service relies solely on application code with no rate-based edge filtering. The stated evidence instead indicates: Stable compute baseline is paid at on-demand rates without analyzed commitments.

C:

Static worker capacity ignores observable demand while processing latency varies. The stated evidence instead indicates: Stable compute baseline is paid at on-demand rates without analyzed commitments.

D:

Fixed hot storage is retained for every object because teams cannot forecast access patterns. The stated evidence instead indicates: Stable compute baseline is paid at on-demand rates without analyzed commitments.

Question 705

For the enterprise requirement "Attackers continuously probe application URLs and security needs request-level evidence for rule tuning", the team implemented this change: Enable AWS WAF logging to an appropriate destination with sensitive-data handling and analyze matched rules. What observed result would demonstrate successful delivery of the requested capability?

  1. Restoring a suitable past timestamp creates a usable table with correct records
  2. New cryptographic material is used when rotation occurs while previously encrypted data remains decryptable
  3. Logs identify blocked and counted requests by rule so false positives can be evaluated
  4. Team A reads only its permitted dataset and an attempt to fetch team B's restricted dataset is rejected

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. WAF logs provide request and rule evaluation evidence for security tuning. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: Attackers continuously probe application URLs and security needs request-level evidence for rule tuning.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Restoring a suitable past timestamp creates a usable table with correct records. However, this does not establish the required outcome: logs identify blocked and counted requests by rule so false positives can be evaluated.

B:

New cryptographic material is used when rotation occurs while previously encrypted data remains decryptable. However, this does not establish the required outcome: logs identify blocked and counted requests by rule so false positives can be evaluated.

D:

Team A reads only its permitted dataset and an attempt to fetch team B's restricted dataset is rejected. However, this does not establish the required outcome: logs identify blocked and counted requests by rule so false positives can be evaluated.

Question 706

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: A global TCP service wants static public entry addresses and traffic steering over the AWS global network for lowest path latency. Requirement B: Large fault-tolerant batch analytics jobs can be interrupted and resumed while the team pays full on-demand prices. Select TWO independent changes that meet the named requirements.

  1. Benchmark supported arm64 builds on Graviton instance families and deploy only after compatibility validation
  2. Configure S3 lifecycle transitions to a suitable archival storage class and test retrieval times
  3. Use EC2 Spot capacity with checkpointing and interruption-aware retry mechanisms
  4. Configure Global Accelerator listeners and healthy regional ALB or NLB endpoints
  5. Use the applicable interface and gateway VPC endpoints and restrict endpoint policies and subnet routes as needed

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: Large fault-tolerant batch analytics jobs can be interrupted and resumed while the team pays full on-demand prices. Spot Instances optimize interruptible capacity costs when jobs tolerate reclaim events. A direct acceptance check is: A simulated interruption causes bounded rework and lowers total compute cost without losing final results.

D:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: A global TCP service wants static public entry addresses and traffic steering over the AWS global network for lowest path latency. Global Accelerator accelerates supported TCP/UDP applications without serving as an HTTP content cache. A direct acceptance check is: Clients use accelerator anycast addresses and connect to the healthy regional endpoint with improved path latency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: A mature EC2 service wants to reduce response latency and CPU cost by moving to Graviton while preserving custom native dependencies. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Graviton migration requires compatible architecture builds and representative workload benchmarking; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

B:

This action targets a different technical need: A compliance dataset is rarely accessed after 90 days but must remain recoverable with several-hour retrieval tolerance. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Lifecycle transitions reduce storage expense only if retrieval and minimum-duration constraints fit; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: An EC2 application requires private access to AWS Secrets Manager and S3 without traversing public network routes. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. VPC endpoints provide private connectivity to supported AWS services inside defined network and policy controls; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 707

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A global media site sends repeated uncached misses to an expensive origin even with widespread CloudFront edge caches. Which architecture decision best meets that precise requirement?

  1. Introduce a blue-green deployment strategy with health alarms and traffic rollback
  2. Configure provisioned concurrency for selected published function aliases with suitable demand planning
  3. Add an appropriate CloudFront Origin Shield layer and adjust origin caching strategy
  4. Evaluate on-demand capacity or auto scaling where appropriate and check hot partition keys

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

CloudFront Origin Shield can consolidate cache misses through an additional regional layer. The required architecture outcome is: A global media site sends repeated uncached misses to an expensive origin even with widespread CloudFront edge caches. Validate this choice by checking that Origin request count drops under a multi-edge cache miss test while freshness remains correct.

Incorrect Answers

A:

In-place mass deployment removed rollback capacity before verifying the new version. The specific problem here is that misses from different edge caches repeatedly burden the same origin.

B:

On-demand initialization latency is not addressed for the critical invocation path. The specific problem here is that misses from different edge caches repeatedly burden the same origin.

D:

Capacity planning ignores demand spikes or hot keys that concentrate requests. The specific problem here is that misses from different edge caches repeatedly burden the same origin.

Question 708

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: An AWS KMS-encrypted data key is shared with a role but decrypts still fail because the key's resource policy grants no access. Requirement B: An internet service must survive one Availability Zone failure while adjusting to fluctuating weekday usage. Choose TWO actions that directly address these separate problems.

  1. Configure Route 53 failover routing with suitable health checks and a tested secondary target
  2. Use an Application Load Balancer with Auto Scaling groups spanning multiple AZs and health checks
  3. Configure IAM role federation with OIDC trust subject restrictions for the external build identity
  4. Update the KMS key policy or grants alongside the principal's IAM permissions as required
  5. Configure Amazon ECR cross-Region replication for the approved image repositories with regional deployment references

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: An internet service must survive one Availability Zone failure while adjusting to fluctuating weekday usage. Multi-AZ target placement and health-driven scaling provide elastic zonal resilience. A direct acceptance check is: Terminating all instances in one zone leaves healthy targets and Auto Scaling replaces lost capacity.

D:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: An AWS KMS-encrypted data key is shared with a role but decrypts still fail because the key's resource policy grants no access. KMS key authorization depends on the owning key policy as well as applicable principal policies. A direct acceptance check is: The authorized role decrypts the designated ciphertext while an unrelated role remains denied.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: A public application must divert DNS traffic away from an endpoint when health checks show it has failed. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. DNS failover requires health-aware routing and realistic expectations for cached answers; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

C:

This action targets a different technical need: A build system hosted outside AWS needs temporary access to deploy CloudFormation without storing long-lived access keys. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. OIDC role federation supports temporary credentials and scoped trust for external workloads; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: A global ECS deployment pulls private container images in two Regions and cannot depend on a cross-Region pull at recovery time. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. ECR repository replication supports regional availability of container images when configured; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 709

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: A legacy orchestration service uses long polling and manual rollback scripts for multistep fulfillment. Requirement B: A proprietary virtual appliance cannot run on AWS-supported instance drivers without vendor modifications. Which TWO architecture changes cover both acceptance criteria?

  1. Use AWS Transfer Family with a supported SFTP endpoint and appropriate identity and S3 permissions
  2. Assess schema, procedural conversion complexity and application query compatibility using suitable database migration assessment tools
  3. Introduce change data capture and an event stream or bus with replay and idempotent consumers
  4. Replace suitable stages with Step Functions orchestration and explicit retry, compensation and visibility states
  5. Validate platform, hypervisor and kernel compatibility before committing to a target deployment

Explanation

Correct Answers

D:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: A legacy orchestration service uses long polling and manual rollback scripts for multistep fulfillment. Managed workflow orchestration makes retries, errors and compensation explicit. A direct acceptance check is: A forced downstream failure follows tested compensation logic without duplicating completed orders.

E:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A proprietary virtual appliance cannot run on AWS-supported instance drivers without vendor modifications. Platform migration viability depends on software support and hardware or driver compatibility. A direct acceptance check is: Vendor-certified testing proves that the appliance runs on the selected target or requires retain/replace decision.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: External trading partners depend on SFTP interfaces, but the receiving application will store files in S3. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. AWS Transfer Family exposes managed file-transfer protocols to supported AWS storage; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

B:

This action targets a different technical need: A custom Oracle application uses database-specific stored procedures and must move to an open-source engine. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Heterogeneous migrations require schema and code compatibility assessment, not only row transfer; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

C:

This action targets a different technical need: A legacy billing system runs nightly ETL and downstream consumers need near-real-time invoice changes. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. CDC-based event distribution can modernize delayed batch data propagation; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 710

An architecture review recommends this solution: Configure IAM role federation with OIDC trust subject restrictions for the external build identity. The motivating situation is: A build system hosted outside AWS needs temporary access to deploy CloudFormation without storing long-lived access keys. Which consideration makes this solution preferable to the original approach?

  1. EFS throughput characteristics must match concurrent IO patterns and required sustained rate
  2. GuardDuty consumes AWS data sources to identify suspicious behavior and report findings
  3. OIDC role federation supports temporary credentials and scoped trust for external workloads
  4. CloudFront OAC signs origin requests and supports restrictive private S3 bucket policies

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Configure IAM role federation with OIDC trust subject restrictions for the external build identity. The expected supporting evidence is: The approved CI workload receives short-lived role credentials and an unapproved repository identity fails assumption.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The shared file system's throughput mode or credit availability constrains parallel clients. The stated evidence instead indicates: Static IAM user access keys were embedded in the external CI configuration.

B:

Raw CloudTrail logs were collected but no managed threat-detection findings were enabled. The stated evidence instead indicates: Static IAM user access keys were embedded in the external CI configuration.

D:

A public bucket policy exposes origin objects outside the intended CloudFront access path. The stated evidence instead indicates: Static IAM user access keys were embedded in the external CI configuration.