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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Bundle

Exam Code: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Practice Test 73

Question 720

For the enterprise requirement "A startup expects to grow from five accounts to 100 and needs baseline account vending and preventive guardrails", the team implemented this change: Deploy an AWS Control Tower landing zone and Account Factory-based governance with planned organizational units. Which test result proves this architecture satisfies its stated constraint?

  1. Approved application subnets reach each other through Transit Gateway routes and unauthorized segments remain isolated
  2. New vended accounts inherit required landing-zone logging, identity and governance baselines
  3. Participant-owned permitted resources deploy into the shared subnet while networking account retains network ownership
  4. Eligible accounts create scheduled recovery points according to policies and restores are tested

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. AWS Control Tower provides managed landing-zone governance and standardized account provisioning. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A startup expects to grow from five accounts to 100 and needs baseline account vending and preventive guardrails.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Approved application subnets reach each other through Transit Gateway routes and unauthorized segments remain isolated. However, this does not establish the required outcome: new vended accounts inherit required landing-zone logging, identity and governance baselines.

C:

Participant-owned permitted resources deploy into the shared subnet while networking account retains network ownership. However, this does not establish the required outcome: new vended accounts inherit required landing-zone logging, identity and governance baselines.

D:

Eligible accounts create scheduled recovery points according to policies and restores are tested. However, this does not establish the required outcome: new vended accounts inherit required landing-zone logging, identity and governance baselines.

Question 721

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: An ECS cluster has enough total CPU but tasks stay pending due to unsuitable placement and capacity provider configuration. What should the solutions architect recommend?

  1. Review capacity provider strategy, instance-type resources and task placement requirements
  2. Run CloudFormation drift detection with planned change sets and reconcile unintended differences
  3. Add an appropriate CloudFront Origin Shield layer and adjust origin caching strategy
  4. Configure provisioned concurrency for selected published function aliases with suitable demand planning

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

ECS placement depends on available per-host resources and declared capacity-provider strategy. The required architecture outcome is: An ECS cluster has enough total CPU but tasks stay pending due to unsuitable placement and capacity provider configuration. Validate this choice by checking that Pending tasks become schedulable and p95 latency improves without wasting an additional empty cluster.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Console edits accumulate because no one compares deployed state with infrastructure definitions. The specific problem here is that cluster compute totals are misleading because the needed task resources are not schedulable.

C:

Misses from different edge caches repeatedly burden the same origin. The specific problem here is that cluster compute totals are misleading because the needed task resources are not schedulable.

D:

On-demand initialization latency is not addressed for the critical invocation path. The specific problem here is that cluster compute totals are misleading because the needed task resources are not schedulable.

Question 722

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: An internet service must survive one Availability Zone failure while adjusting to fluctuating weekday usage. Which missing control accounts for the continuing issue?

  1. DNS simple routing cannot automatically reflect the application's health
  2. One abrupt DNS change replaced every consumer endpoint with no controlled canary or rollback
  3. Instance capacity is pinned to one zone with no automated target recovery
  4. Repeated retries of one failed message prevent useful error isolation and redrive workflow

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. Multi-AZ target placement and health-driven scaling provide elastic zonal resilience. The appropriate correction is: Use an Application Load Balancer with Auto Scaling groups spanning multiple AZs and health checks. The control should then be tested by verifying that Terminating all instances in one zone leaves healthy targets and Auto Scaling replaces lost capacity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

DNS simple routing cannot automatically reflect the application's health. The stated evidence instead indicates: Instance capacity is pinned to one zone with no automated target recovery.

B:

One abrupt DNS change replaced every consumer endpoint with no controlled canary or rollback. The stated evidence instead indicates: Instance capacity is pinned to one zone with no automated target recovery.

D:

Repeated retries of one failed message prevent useful error isolation and redrive workflow. The stated evidence instead indicates: Instance capacity is pinned to one zone with no automated target recovery.

Question 723

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: A public application must divert DNS traffic away from an endpoint when health checks show it has failed. Requirement B: A Kinesis data stream has increasing write throttling because producers exceed the capacity of its current shard configuration. Which TWO recommendations jointly satisfy requirements A and B?

  1. Benchmark supported arm64 builds on Graviton instance families and deploy only after compatibility validation
  2. Adjust stream capacity mode or shard count and confirm partition key distribution
  3. Configure Route 53 failover routing with suitable health checks and a tested secondary target
  4. Configure SQS redrive policy with an appropriate dead-letter queue and maxReceiveCount
  5. Use an appropriately designed active-active multi-Region architecture with global routing and compatible data replication

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A Kinesis data stream has increasing write throttling because producers exceed the capacity of its current shard configuration. Kinesis stream performance depends on provisioned or on-demand capacity and balanced partition keys. A direct acceptance check is: Records are ingested within supported throughput limits without hot-shard throttling under replayed load.

C:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: A public application must divert DNS traffic away from an endpoint when health checks show it has failed. DNS failover requires health-aware routing and realistic expectations for cached answers. A direct acceptance check is: New DNS lookups return the secondary endpoint after a primary health check changes to unhealthy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: A mature EC2 service wants to reduce response latency and CPU cost by moving to Graviton while preserving custom native dependencies. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Graviton migration requires compatible architecture builds and representative workload benchmarking; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

D:

This action targets a different technical need: Payment message consumers can fail repeatedly on one malformed message and must isolate it without blocking all valid messages. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. SQS dead-letter queues preserve failed messages for separate inspection and remediation; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: A worldwide public application targets near-zero regional failover time and already tolerates multi-Region data conflict semantics. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Active-active architectures provide immediate regional capacity but require safe multi-Region data behavior; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 724

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: A central security team needs automated detections for unusual cross-account API activity and suspected credential misuse. Requirement B: A busy event-routing platform must retain dropped partner events for later controlled replay after a bug fix. Which TWO recommendations jointly satisfy requirements A and B?

  1. Enable GuardDuty organization-wide with designated administrator and configured regional coverage
  2. Update the KMS key policy or grants alongside the principal's IAM permissions as required
  3. Use an appropriately designed active-active multi-Region architecture with global routing and compatible data replication
  4. Configure EventBridge archives and event replay with selection patterns and measured retention
  5. Define AWS Step Functions state-machine Retry and Catch behavior with idempotent service tasks

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: A central security team needs automated detections for unusual cross-account API activity and suspected credential misuse. GuardDuty consumes AWS data sources to identify suspicious behavior and report findings. A direct acceptance check is: A seeded supported suspicious event generates a finding and the delegated administrator can triage it.

D:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A busy event-routing platform must retain dropped partner events for later controlled replay after a bug fix. EventBridge event archives retain matching historical events for later replay. A direct acceptance check is: Events captured during the fault can be replayed to a corrected consumer after recovery.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This action targets a different technical need: An AWS KMS-encrypted data key is shared with a role but decrypts still fail because the key's resource policy grants no access. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. KMS key authorization depends on the owning key policy as well as applicable principal policies; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

C:

This action targets a different technical need: A worldwide public application targets near-zero regional failover time and already tolerates multi-Region data conflict semantics. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Active-active architectures provide immediate regional capacity but require safe multi-Region data behavior; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: An order orchestration needs safe retry handling for transient service failures without rerunning completed prior steps. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Step Functions supports explicit state-level retry and error handling but side effects still require idempotency; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 725

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: Unpredictably accessed objects are retained for a year, but no reliable access-frequency segmentation is known. Which selection is defensible under the given constraints?

  1. Evaluate Compute Savings Plans at a supported commitment level for the stable baseline
  2. Use EC2 Image Builder pipelines for controlled image build, testing and account or Region distribution
  3. Evaluate a serverless API Gateway and Lambda architecture with cold-start and concurrency testing
  4. Apply S3 Intelligent-Tiering with suitable monitoring and eligibility checks

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

S3 Intelligent-Tiering can move eligible objects among access tiers based on access frequency. The required architecture outcome is: Unpredictably accessed objects are retained for a year, but no reliable access-frequency segmentation is known. Validate this choice by checking that Storage-class distribution follows observed access and availability constraints without extensive manual classification.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Stable compute baseline is paid at on-demand rates without analyzed commitments. The specific problem here is that fixed hot storage is retained for every object because teams cannot forecast access patterns.

B:

Each team independently patches hand-built machine images without reproducible validation. The specific problem here is that fixed hot storage is retained for every object because teams cannot forecast access patterns.

C:

Fixed EC2 capacity is provisioned 24/7 despite infrequent invocation. The specific problem here is that fixed hot storage is retained for every object because teams cannot forecast access patterns.

Question 726

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A steady service has predictable cross-family compute usage and seeks discounts without binding to one EC2 instance family. Which action would resolve the problem without adding unrelated capabilities?

  1. Configure Route 53 health checks with primary and secondary failover records and tested TTL behavior
  2. Evaluate Compute Savings Plans at a supported commitment level for the stable baseline
  3. Scale ECS services or EC2 Auto Scaling from queue depth and processing time metrics
  4. Use EC2 Spot capacity with checkpointing and interruption-aware retry mechanisms

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Compute Savings Plans discount eligible compute spending with an hourly commitment. The required architecture outcome is: A steady service has predictable cross-family compute usage and seeks discounts without binding to one EC2 instance family. Validate this choice by checking that Actual eligible usage receives commitment coverage while variable spikes remain flexible.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Records use ordinary simple routing without failover health awareness. The specific problem here is that stable compute baseline is paid at on-demand rates without analyzed commitments.

C:

Static worker capacity ignores observable demand while processing latency varies. The specific problem here is that stable compute baseline is paid at on-demand rates without analyzed commitments.

D:

The workload uses only on-demand capacity despite safe restart or checkpoint semantics. The specific problem here is that stable compute baseline is paid at on-demand rates without analyzed commitments.

Question 727

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A global TCP service wants static public entry addresses and traffic steering over the AWS global network for lowest path latency. Which action would resolve the problem without adding unrelated capabilities?

  1. Adjust stream capacity mode or shard count and confirm partition key distribution
  2. Add supported RDS read replicas and route eventually consistent reporting reads away from the writer
  3. Configure Global Accelerator listeners and healthy regional ALB or NLB endpoints
  4. Use CloudFormation StackSets with the appropriate organization deployment permissions and guarded account or OU targeting

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Global Accelerator accelerates supported TCP/UDP applications without serving as an HTTP content cache. The required architecture outcome is: A global TCP service wants static public entry addresses and traffic steering over the AWS global network for lowest path latency. Validate this choice by checking that Clients use accelerator anycast addresses and connect to the healthy regional endpoint with improved path latency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Stream shard limits or skewed partition keys cannot handle incoming record throughput. The specific problem here is that region-specific public IPs and DNS routing do not provide the needed global anycast transport optimization.

B:

Read-only analytical traffic saturates the production database's single writable instance. The specific problem here is that region-specific public IPs and DNS routing do not provide the needed global anycast transport optimization.

D:

Individual account stacks were created manually and drift from the approved baseline. The specific problem here is that region-specific public IPs and DNS routing do not provide the needed global anycast transport optimization.

Question 728

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: A platform team requires Kubernetes APIs, admission policies and custom controllers while moving a container platform to AWS. Which missing control accounts for the continuing issue?

  1. All analytics jobs depend on a single custom ETL server and its directly attached storage
  2. A non-Kubernetes orchestrator was chosen despite strict Kubernetes extension compatibility requirements
  3. The migration plan assumes a new AWS Snowball Edge device can still be ordered even though new-customer ordering is unavailable
  4. A direct S3 SDK rewrite was imposed on workloads that cannot change their file interface

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. EKS provides a managed Kubernetes control plane for teams using Kubernetes-native tooling. The appropriate correction is: Deploy a supported EKS architecture with managed control plane and appropriate node or Fargate capacity. The control should then be tested by verifying that Kubernetes manifests and controllers operate within approved permissions and the control plane is managed.

Incorrect Answers

A:

All analytics jobs depend on a single custom ETL server and its directly attached storage. The stated evidence instead indicates: A non-Kubernetes orchestrator was chosen despite strict Kubernetes extension compatibility requirements.

C:

The migration plan assumes a new AWS Snowball Edge device can still be ordered even though new-customer ordering is unavailable. The stated evidence instead indicates: A non-Kubernetes orchestrator was chosen despite strict Kubernetes extension compatibility requirements.

D:

A direct S3 SDK rewrite was imposed on workloads that cannot change their file interface. The stated evidence instead indicates: A non-Kubernetes orchestrator was chosen despite strict Kubernetes extension compatibility requirements.

Question 729

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A DynamoDB table receives unpredictable read request bursts causing throttling during seasonal peaks. Which option best aligns with the business and technical requirement?

  1. Select an appropriate EBS gp3 volume with independently provisioned performance settings and test application throughput
  2. Evaluate on-demand capacity or auto scaling where appropriate and check hot partition keys
  3. Enable supported Container Insights telemetry for task and service performance diagnostics
  4. Design a supported Multi-AZ deployment with reconnection handling and execute maintenance drills

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

DynamoDB throughput requires sufficient mode capacity and key-distribution design. The required architecture outcome is: A DynamoDB table receives unpredictable read request bursts causing throttling during seasonal peaks. Validate this choice by checking that Burst replay avoids throttling while partition-level demand remains within supported constraints.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Gp2 capacity-linked performance assumptions lead to wasteful storage growth. The specific problem here is that capacity planning ignores demand spikes or hot keys that concentrate requests.

C:

Only instance host metrics exist and individual container bottlenecks cannot be isolated. The specific problem here is that capacity planning ignores demand spikes or hot keys that concentrate requests.

D:

The application is exposed to one database host or zonal compute failure. The specific problem here is that capacity planning ignores demand spikes or hot keys that concentrate requests.

Question 730

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: Employees across dozens of AWS accounts must use one corporate identity provider and centrally standardized account assignments. Which missing control accounts for the continuing issue?

  1. The remote principal has S3 object access but lacks required key-policy and IAM decrypt permission
  2. Individual IAM users were being created per account instead of using centralized workforce federation
  3. Public ACM-issued certificates were wrongly assumed to provide a corporate private CA chain
  4. Backup images exist but no continuously replicated recovery environment or launch plan is configured

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. IAM Identity Center coordinates workforce SSO permission sets across accounts. The appropriate correction is: Configure IAM Identity Center with enterprise IdP integration, permission sets and controlled account assignments. The control should then be tested by verifying that Employees sign in using enterprise identities and receive only the mapped roles in assigned accounts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The remote principal has S3 object access but lacks required key-policy and IAM decrypt permission. The stated evidence instead indicates: Individual IAM users were being created per account instead of using centralized workforce federation.

C:

Public ACM-issued certificates were wrongly assumed to provide a corporate private CA chain. The stated evidence instead indicates: Individual IAM users were being created per account instead of using centralized workforce federation.

D:

Backup images exist but no continuously replicated recovery environment or launch plan is configured. The stated evidence instead indicates: Individual IAM users were being created per account instead of using centralized workforce federation.