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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 106

Question 1050

At Willowbrook Transit, an engineer must detect anomalous device behavior from a baseline of normal traffic. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Use a generative AI assistant with verified source context
  2. Use controlled network automation with validated templates
  3. Use anomaly detection with representative training or baseline data
  4. Use HTTP POST according to the API contract

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Anomaly detection identifies departures from learned normal patterns for investigation. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Generative models produce natural-language explanations based on supplied events and evidence. That is not sufficient here: Anomaly detection identifies departures from learned normal patterns for investigation.

B:

Automation applies repeatable tested configuration rather than relying on individually typed changes. That is not sufficient here: Anomaly detection identifies departures from learned normal patterns for investigation.

D:

POST commonly submits resource creation or actions with a payload. That is not sufficient here: Anomaly detection identifies departures from learned normal patterns for investigation.

Question 1051

A branch design for Oakbridge University has two requirements: (1) recognize the root port of a non-root bridge, and (2) centrally manage radio settings of lightweight campus APs. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Choose the port with the lowest root-path cost after tie breakers
  2. Recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames
  3. Place access switchports in different VLANs
  4. Use a controller-based WLAN architecture
  5. Use SSH rather than Telnet

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): Each non-root switch elects one best path toward the root bridge for a spanning-tree instance. The other outcome needs its separate action.

D:

Correct for outcome (2): Lightweight APs and a controller separate centralized policy/control from radio client access. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames is for distinguish tagged VLAN 30 traffic from untagged native VLAN traffic on an 802.1Q trunk. The VLAN identifier in the 802.1Q header preserves VLAN separation across shared trunks. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

C:

Not selected: Place access switchports in different VLANs is for separate finance endpoints from engineering devices at Layer 2. VLAN membership creates separate Layer 2 broadcast domains even on the same physical switch. This is not one of the two required changes.

E:

Not selected: Use SSH rather than Telnet is for avoid transmitting an administrator password in cleartext to a router CLI. SSH encrypts remote terminal data and authentication, whereas Telnet does not. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 1052

An operations ticket for Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) distinguish a directed broadcast from an ordinary host IP, and (2) package a process with its libraries using the host operating system kernel. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use channels 1, 6 and 11; then use an OS-level container runtime.
  2. First, identify the address with all host bits set to one; then use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity.
  3. First, inspect MAC table relearning and dynamic aging; then use an intrusion prevention system with applicable inspection signatures.
  4. First, identify the address with all host bits set to one; then use an OS-level container runtime.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The all-ones host portion represents the subnet-directed broadcast in ordinary IPv4 subnets. (2) Containers share the host kernel while isolating processes and dependencies. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses select three nonoverlapping 20-MHz 2.4-GHz Wi-Fi channels in a common regulatory domain. These nominal 20-MHz channel centers reduce adjacent-channel overlap in 2.4 GHz. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses place applications on remotely managed cloud compute instead of owned data-center hardware. Cloud resources are operated on provider infrastructure rather than on premises. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Inspect MAC table relearning and dynamic aging is for resolve why a moved host is still associated with an old switch port, and Use an intrusion prevention system with applicable inspection signatures is for identify malicious intrusion signatures in transit rather than simply filtering ports. The switch relearns a source MAC when frames arrive on the new port and ages idle entries. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1053

An operations ticket for Cascade Health has two requirements: (1) configure an IPv6 default route over a known link-local next hop, and (2) route to one IPv6 host rather than its whole /64 subnet. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use ipv6 route ::/0 with outgoing interface and link-local next hop; then use an IPv6 static /128 host route with a valid next hop.
  2. First, compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates; then configure passive-interface on the relevant OSPF interface.
  3. First, use ipv6 route ::/0 with outgoing interface and link-local next hop; then give the backup static route AD higher than OSPF's 110.
  4. First, recognize the S routing table code; then use an IPv6 static /128 host route with a valid next hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The egress interface is required to disambiguate a link-local next-hop address. (2) A /128 prefix matches a single IPv6 unicast address. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates is for elect the designated router on a broadcast multiaccess segment, and Configure passive-interface on the relevant OSPF interface is for prevent an interface from sending OSPF hello packets while still advertising its connected network. Broadcast OSPF uses a DR/BDR election based on configured priority and router-ID tie breaks. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses provide a static backup only if an OSPF route to the same prefix disappears. A floating static route loses normally but is installed when the preferred OSPF route is withdrawn. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses distinguish static route entries from learned routes. Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1054

A change advisory for Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) troubleshoot client association failure when the WLC has an incorrect pre-shared key, and (2) verify the corporate wireless network is enabled after creating a WLAN. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, match the PSK configured on the WLAN and clients; then enable the WLAN in the WLC GUI and confirm its broadcast/visibility policy.
  2. First, match the PSK configured on the WLAN and clients; then place the deny ACE earlier in sequence order.
  3. First, use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0; then label the software weakness as a vulnerability and misuse as an exploit.
  4. First, inspect show access-lists counters on the device; then enable the WLAN in the WLC GUI and confirm its broadcast/visibility policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) WPA2-Personal handshake succeeds only when both sides derive the same key material. (2) A configured but disabled WLAN does not accept client associations. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses ensure a specific host denial is evaluated before a broad permit. IOS ACL processing uses the first matching entry, so later entries are not checked after a match. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0 is for match any address in 10.3.8.0/24 using wildcard notation, and Label the software weakness as a vulnerability and misuse as an exploit is for distinguish a software flaw from an attacker action exploiting it. A wildcard bit set to one means ignore that address bit for ACL matching. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses verify which ACL entries have matches during traffic tests. IOS ACL match counters can show which permit or deny clauses see selected traffic. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1055

A change advisory for Riverside Data has two requirements: (1) interpret a directly connected interface network versus remote learned network, and (2) identify whether a connected route exists for a locally configured interface subnet. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, make their OSPF interface timers compatible; then look for a C route in show ip route.
  2. First, recognize a locally originated /32 host route; then inspect the via next-hop field in show ip route.
  3. First, distinguish connected C entries from O or S routes; then find the default 0.0.0.0/0 route and gateway of last resort.
  4. First, distinguish connected C entries from O or S routes; then look for a C route in show ip route.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Directly connected prefixes have an attached interface, while remote routes require a next hop or recursion. (2) A connected route is installed for an operational interface's configured network prefix. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses diagnose OSPF peers with different hello/dead intervals. Mismatched OSPF hello and dead intervals can prevent neighbor adjacency formation. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Recognize a locally originated /32 host route is for interpret an L entry for a router's own IPv4 interface address, and Inspect the via next-hop field in show ip route is for find the next-hop IP for a learned destination prefix. Local routes identify IP addresses assigned to the router itself. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses identify the route of last resort in an IPv4 routing table. A default route handles destinations not covered by a more-specific installed route. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 1056

R1 has 10.10.21.1/24 on Gi0/0, but OSPF process 10 contains only `network 10.10.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0`. A connected neighbor sends valid area 0 Hellos to Gi0/0, yet R1 does not run OSPF on that interface. What should be corrected?

  1. Enable OSPF on Gi0/0 by using a matching network statement or an appropriate interface-level area command.
  2. Change the neighbor router ID to the same ID as R1.
  3. Increase the local OSPF interface cost to 65535 before the interface participates.
  4. Add a default static route and leave the OSPF interface disabled.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The current wildcard statement does not match Gi0/0 address 10.10.21.1. Correcting interface inclusion enables OSPF to process Hellos on that link.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Duplicate router IDs interfere with, rather than enable, neighbor discovery.

C:

Interface cost does not make an otherwise unmatched interface participate in OSPF.

D:

A static route neither starts OSPF on the interface nor establishes the requested adjacency.

Question 1057

At Pinecrest Schools, an engineer must install a static default IPv4 route to upstream neighbor 192.0.2.1. Which action directly meets this requirement?

  1. Recognize a locally originated /32 host route
  2. Expect an FHRP backup peer to assume the virtual gateway role
  3. Configure ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.1
  4. Allow equal-cost multipath when the platform and configuration permit it

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The all-zero destination and mask define the IPv4 default route via the next hop. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Local routes identify IP addresses assigned to the router itself. That is not sufficient here: The all-zero destination and mask define the IPv4 default route via the next hop.

B:

First-hop redundancy coordinates gateway ownership and failover for attached hosts. That is not sufficient here: The all-zero destination and mask define the IPv4 default route via the next hop.

D:

ECMP can install several equally preferred next hops to the same exact prefix. That is not sufficient here: The all-zero destination and mask define the IPv4 default route via the next hop.

Question 1058

A network upgrade at North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) recognize a route learned through single-area OSPF in the routing table, and (2) distinguish static route entries from learned routes. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table
  2. Allow equal-cost multipath when the platform and configuration permit it
  3. Compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates
  4. Compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110
  5. Recognize the S routing table code

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): Cisco IOS uses an O routing protocol code for ordinary OSPF intra-area routes. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Allow equal-cost multipath when the platform and configuration permit it is for retain two equal-cost eligible OSPF routes for one prefix. ECMP can install several equally preferred next hops to the same exact prefix. This is not one of the two required changes.

C:

Not selected: Compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates is for elect the designated router on a broadcast multiaccess segment. Broadcast OSPF uses a DR/BDR election based on configured priority and router-ID tie breaks. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110 is for choose a static route over an OSPF route to the exact same prefix when both are valid. Administrative distance selects the preferred source of identical-prefix routes before comparing metrics. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 1059

A change request at Eastbrook Labs in a proposed design requires the team to avoid assigning a gateway outside a host's IPv4 subnet. What response best fits this requirement?

  1. Use point-to-point Ethernet interfaces with matching capabilities
  2. Use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity
  3. Validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask
  4. Choose a /26 subnet with 62 usable addresses

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A directly reachable default gateway normally needs an on-link address in the host's subnet. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Each switched uplink can operate as a dedicated full-duplex link rather than a shared collision segment. That is not sufficient here: A directly reachable default gateway normally needs an on-link address in the host's subnet.

B:

Cloud resources are operated on provider infrastructure rather than on premises. That is not sufficient here: A directly reachable default gateway normally needs an on-link address in the host's subnet.

D:

Six host bits yield 64 total addresses, generally 62 usable after network and broadcast. That is not sufficient here: A directly reachable default gateway normally needs an on-link address in the host's subnet.

Question 1060

A branch design for Granite Works has two requirements: (1) interpret an L entry for a router's own IPv4 interface address, and (2) interpret a directly connected interface network versus remote learned network. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, configure the matching OSPF area number on their shared link; then configure the target prefix with the valid outgoing point-to-point interface.
  2. First, recognize a locally originated /32 host route; then distinguish connected C entries from O or S routes.
  3. First, recognize a locally originated /32 host route; then look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table.
  4. First, compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates; then distinguish connected C entries from O or S routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Local routes identify IP addresses assigned to the router itself. (2) Directly connected prefixes have an attached interface, while remote routes require a next hop or recursion. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure the matching OSPF area number on their shared link is for make two routers with mismatched OSPF area IDs become neighbors, and Configure the target prefix with the valid outgoing point-to-point interface is for install a route toward an adjacent directly connected point-to-point interface. OSPF neighbors must agree on the area for an eligible adjacency. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses recognize a route learned through single-area OSPF in the routing table. Cisco IOS uses an O routing protocol code for ordinary OSPF intra-area routes. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses elect the designated router on a broadcast multiaccess segment. Broadcast OSPF uses a DR/BDR election based on configured priority and router-ID tie breaks. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.