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Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 107

Question 1060

A branch design for Granite Works has two requirements: (1) interpret an L entry for a router's own IPv4 interface address, and (2) interpret a directly connected interface network versus remote learned network. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, configure the matching OSPF area number on their shared link; then configure the target prefix with the valid outgoing point-to-point interface.
  2. First, recognize a locally originated /32 host route; then distinguish connected C entries from O or S routes.
  3. First, recognize a locally originated /32 host route; then look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table.
  4. First, compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates; then distinguish connected C entries from O or S routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Local routes identify IP addresses assigned to the router itself. (2) Directly connected prefixes have an attached interface, while remote routes require a next hop or recursion. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure the matching OSPF area number on their shared link is for make two routers with mismatched OSPF area IDs become neighbors, and Configure the target prefix with the valid outgoing point-to-point interface is for install a route toward an adjacent directly connected point-to-point interface. OSPF neighbors must agree on the area for an eligible adjacency. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses recognize a route learned through single-area OSPF in the routing table. Cisco IOS uses an O routing protocol code for ordinary OSPF intra-area routes. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses elect the designated router on a broadcast multiaccess segment. Broadcast OSPF uses a DR/BDR election based on configured priority and router-ID tie breaks. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1061

An Ethernet OSPFv2 segment has a designated router and backup. R3 is configured with OSPF priority 0 on its interface, and the design team wants it to be eligible in a future DR/BDR election. What configuration change is necessary?

  1. Set the OSPF network type on R3 to loopback.
  2. Set R3 interface OSPF priority to a nonzero value and plan for a new election rather than expecting preemption.
  3. Assign every router the same router ID for a deterministic tie.
  4. Disable R3 OSPF Hellos to make it a designated router.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Priority 0 makes a broadcast OSPF router ineligible for DR or BDR; a positive value makes it eligible when election occurs. DR elections are not simply preempted by a later priority increase.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A loopback network type is not the required broadcast-network DR eligibility control.

C:

Duplicate router IDs are invalid for correct OSPF neighboring.

D:

A router that stops participating in Hellos cannot gain DR/BDR eligibility through the normal election.

Question 1062

An operations ticket for Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) identify a REST response indicating the caller lacks valid authentication, and (2) pass JSON data to a REST API endpoint. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, recognize HTTP 401 Unauthorized and inspect credentials; then send application/json with valid key-value object syntax.
  2. First, recognize HTTP 401 Unauthorized and inspect credentials; then use the underlay network.
  3. First, use HTTP PUT where the API defines replacement semantics; then use a northbound API.
  4. First, use anomaly detection with representative training or baseline data; then send application/json with valid key-value object syntax.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) 401 commonly indicates absent/invalid authentication, while 403 often signals insufficient authorization. (2) JSON encodes objects and arrays in a machine-readable representation accepted by many REST APIs. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses identify the physical routed transport that carries tunneled traffic between fabric nodes. The underlay provides physical/routed reachability for encapsulated overlay transport. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use HTTP PUT where the API defines replacement semantics is for replace an entire resource representation through a REST endpoint, and Use a northbound API is for provide a service-facing way for an application to request network policy from a controller. PUT generally supplies a complete new representation of a target resource. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses detect anomalous device behavior from a baseline of normal traffic. Anomaly detection identifies departures from learned normal patterns for investigation. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1063

An engineer needs a static route only for addresses 172.20.8.0 through 172.20.8.255. Which IPv4 network/mask pair should be configured with the approved next hop?

  1. 172.20.8.0 255.255.255.0
  2. 172.20.8.0 255.255.255.128
  3. 172.20.8.0 255.255.254.0
  4. 172.20.8.1 255.255.255.255

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A 255.255.255.0 mask identifies the 256-address /24 block from .0 through .255; narrower masks omit needed hosts and broader ones include extra networks.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A /25 covers only one 128-address half of the desired range.

C:

A /23 also covers addresses in 172.20.9.0/24, beyond the required block.

D:

A host /32 targets .1 only rather than the complete /24 network.

Question 1064

At Granite Works, an engineer must avoid unbounded starvation of lower-priority traffic. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Set policy bandwidth allocation and bounded priority classes
  2. Correct the DHCP DNS option or local resolver setting
  3. Use an FTP server where that protocol is the specified management option
  4. Check whether mappings preserve one fixed global per local host or reuse ports

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

QoS queuing policies should reserve service for important classes without allowing one class unlimited capacity. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

IP connectivity can work while name resolution fails because resolver configuration is wrong. That is not sufficient here: QoS queuing policies should reserve service for important classes without allowing one class unlimited capacity.

C:

FTP supports authenticated file transfers but ordinary FTP credentials and payloads are unencrypted. That is not sufficient here: QoS queuing policies should reserve service for important classes without allowing one class unlimited capacity.

D:

Static mapping binds an address, while overload multiplexes sessions through port translation. That is not sufficient here: QoS queuing policies should reserve service for important classes without allowing one class unlimited capacity.

Question 1065

Baypoint Retail needs to avoid treating a software-defined controller as a replacement for physical forwarding links. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Use logical overlay endpoint mappings on a reachable underlay
  2. Keep the underlay network operational for packet transport
  3. Use Ansible playbooks and modules with device groups
  4. Keep traffic on programmed device forwarding paths

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Controller-based policies still rely on forwarding infrastructure and physical connectivity. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Endpoint-to-location mappings decouple service connectivity from physical topology. That is not sufficient here: Controller-based policies still rely on forwarding infrastructure and physical connectivity.

C:

Ansible inventories and playbooks run repeatable tasks across selected managed devices. That is not sufficient here: Controller-based policies still rely on forwarding infrastructure and physical connectivity.

D:

A controller supplies decisions/policies; deployed devices usually perform packet forwarding. That is not sufficient here: Controller-based policies still rely on forwarding infrastructure and physical connectivity.

Question 1066

Stonebridge Learning needs to prioritize latency-sensitive voice clients over bulk wireless traffic. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Disable CDP on that specific interface
  2. Apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile
  3. Use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP
  4. Map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Wireless QoS maps traffic classes to airtime/queuing behavior for supported workloads. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Interface-level no cdp enable stops Cisco discovery advertisements on the selected port. That is not sufficient here: Wireless QoS maps traffic classes to airtime/queuing behavior for supported workloads.

C:

HTTPS uses TLS to protect management web sessions in transit. That is not sufficient here: Wireless QoS maps traffic classes to airtime/queuing behavior for supported workloads.

D:

Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data. That is not sufficient here: Wireless QoS maps traffic classes to airtime/queuing behavior for supported workloads.

Question 1067

During a review, the administrator for Harborview Logistics is asked to retrieve a network device's configuration using a REST endpoint. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Issue HTTP DELETE with required authentication and authorization
  2. Use a controller to maintain centralized policy and abstract device configuration
  3. Roll out changes to a small validated device group before fleet-wide execution
  4. Send an authenticated HTTP GET to the resource URI

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

GET retrieves the representation of a resource without intending to create it. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

DELETE requests resource removal and must be permitted by the server's policy. That is not sufficient here: GET retrieves the representation of a resource without intending to create it.

B:

Controller-managed networking can coordinate policy across devices instead of requiring each device configured separately. That is not sufficient here: GET retrieves the representation of a resource without intending to create it.

C:

Staged automation reduces the number of devices affected by an unexpected template error. That is not sufficient here: GET retrieves the representation of a resource without intending to create it.

Question 1068

A branch router has a static route for 10.10.0.0/16 pointing at 192.0.2.254. Traceroute and interface status show that 192.0.2.254 is not reachable on any active path. What is the most direct route fix?

  1. Change its source prefix to 0.0.0.0/0 without verifying next-hop connectivity.
  2. Correct the static next hop to an actually reachable neighbor or restore the path that resolves it.
  3. Raise its configured administrative distance so an unreachable neighbor answers ARP.
  4. Disable the destination interface administratively to force next-hop discovery.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A static destination entry needs a resolvable forwarding adjacency; changing unrelated destination prefixes cannot repair the unavailable next-hop router.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A broader destination route does not make the same unreachable gateway usable.

C:

Administrative distance affects source preference, not a missing Layer 2 or recursive next-hop path.

D:

Shutdown reduces usable interfaces; it does not create reachability to 192.0.2.254.

Question 1069

An acceptance check at Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) diagnose why a new AP cannot join its WLC despite an active Ethernet port, and (2) connect a lightweight AP expecting one untagged management VLAN on an access port. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use SSH rather than Telnet; then configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface.
  2. First, use show interfaces trunk; then configure the AP switchport for the intended management access VLAN.
  3. First, check AP management IP, DHCP, DNS/discovery and routing to the WLC; then set the intended distribution switch's STP priority lower than competing bridges.
  4. First, check AP management IP, DHCP, DNS/discovery and routing to the WLC; then configure the AP switchport for the intended management access VLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Layer 1 link up alone does not establish controller discovery and join reachability. (2) The AP needs a reachable management segment to discover and communicate with the controller. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use SSH rather than Telnet is for avoid transmitting an administrator password in cleartext to a router CLI, and Configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface is for keep an aggregated trunk's VLAN policy consistent. SSH encrypts remote terminal data and authentication, whereas Telnet does not. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses confirm which VLANs are actively forwarded over a trunk. The command displays operational trunks, encapsulation/native VLAN and allowed/active VLANs. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses reduce the chance of an unintended access switch becoming STP root. STP root election prefers the lowest bridge ID, so priority controls root placement. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 1070

An operations ticket for Granite Works has two requirements: (1) avoid transmitting an administrator password in cleartext to a router CLI, and (2) secure browser-based device administration on a WLC. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links; then treat CDP and LLDP neighbors as directly connected Layer 2 evidence.
  2. First, use SSH rather than Telnet; then keep the alternate port discarding until needed.
  3. First, use SSH rather than Telnet; then use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP.
  4. First, check AP management IP, DHCP, DNS/discovery and routing to the WLC; then use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) SSH encrypts remote terminal data and authentication, whereas Telnet does not. (2) HTTPS uses TLS to protect management web sessions in transit. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links is for explain why indiscriminate BPDU filtering risks a bridging loop, and Treat CDP and LLDP neighbors as directly connected Layer 2 evidence is for differentiate topology discovery from actual routing reachability. Suppressing BPDUs can hide redundant links from spanning-tree loop prevention. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses understand Rapid PVST+ alternate-port behavior. An alternate port provides a backup path that does not forward user frames during normal loop-free operation. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses diagnose why a new AP cannot join its WLC despite an active Ethernet port. Layer 1 link up alone does not establish controller discovery and join reachability. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.