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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 76

Question 750

Four OSPF routers become eligible simultaneously on an Ethernet broadcast segment, with no existing DR/BDR: R1 (priority 1, router ID 10.255.0.26); R2 (priority 1, router ID 10.255.0.14); R3 (priority 1, router ID 10.255.0.166); R4 (priority 1, router ID 10.255.0.170). All four routers now have equal interface priority. Which router wins the DR election based on the router-ID tie-breaker?

  1. R3 (priority 1, router ID 10.255.0.166)
  2. R4 (priority 1, router ID 10.255.0.170)
  3. R1 (priority 1, router ID 10.255.0.26)
  4. R2 (priority 1, router ID 10.255.0.14)

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

All routers have equal OSPF priority 1; the highest router ID, 10.255.0.170, wins the DR election.

Incorrect Answers

A:

R3 has the same priority as its peers but router ID 10.255.0.166 is below 10.255.0.170; router ID decides a priority tie.

C:

R1 has the same priority as its peers but router ID 10.255.0.26 is below 10.255.0.170; router ID decides a priority tie.

D:

R2 has the same priority as its peers but router ID 10.255.0.14 is below 10.255.0.170; router ID decides a priority tie.

Question 751

A branch design for Greenfield Services has two requirements: (1) discover a neighboring Cisco switch's device name and management address, and (2) enforce per-user identity authentication for an enterprise WLAN. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, enable and inspect LLDP on the link; then configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS.
  2. First, inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link; then configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS.
  3. First, inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link; then enable BPDU Guard on the PortFast edge port.
  4. First, remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list; then avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) CDP exchanges Cisco neighbor information at Layer 2, including platform and management identifiers. (2) Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses advertise basic device identity to a multivendor adjacent device. LLDP is a vendor-neutral Layer 2 discovery protocol that advertises neighbor identity and capabilities. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses shut an edge port immediately if an unexpected switch BPDU arrives. BPDU Guard error-disables a protected edge port receiving a BPDU to prevent accidental loops. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list is for prevent an unused VLAN from crossing a trunk link, and Avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links is for explain why indiscriminate BPDU filtering risks a bridging loop. The allowed list determines which tagged VLANs may traverse the trunk. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 752

A change advisory for Cedarline Hotels has two requirements: (1) avoid confusing OSPF routing cost with administrative distance, and (2) enable single-area OSPF on matching IPv4 interfaces. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, recognize a locally originated /32 host route; then expect an FHRP backup peer to assume the virtual gateway role.
  2. First, set its OSPF interface priority to 0; then use router ospf with network statements and wildcard masks for area 0.
  3. First, use OSPF interface path cost for SPF path choice and AD for source preference; then use an IPv6 static /128 host route with a valid next hop.
  4. First, use OSPF interface path cost for SPF path choice and AD for source preference; then use router ospf with network statements and wildcard masks for area 0.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) OSPF metric selects routes within OSPF, while AD selects between separate routing sources. (2) OSPF network statements select interfaces for the specified area using address and wildcard matching. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Recognize a locally originated /32 host route is for interpret an L entry for a router's own IPv4 interface address, and Expect an FHRP backup peer to assume the virtual gateway role is for recognize a standby gateway takeover after the active router fails. Local routes identify IP addresses assigned to the router itself. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses prevent one router from becoming DR on a broadcast segment. An OSPF priority of zero makes the router ineligible for DR or BDR election. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses route to one IPv6 host rather than its whole /64 subnet. A /128 prefix matches a single IPv6 unicast address. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 753

Two switches are connected by an 802.1Q trunk. VLAN 75 is allowed on S1 but excluded from the allowed list on S2. What is the minimum end-to-end correction?

  1. Change the management IP address on S1 to VLAN 75
  2. Set the native VLAN of both switches to 75 without changing allowed lists
  3. Enable BPDU guard on the interswitch trunk
  4. Permit VLAN 75 on both ends of the trunk and verify it is active through the intended path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

VLAN tagging must be accepted by both peers. One-way allowed-list mismatch can prevent VLAN 75 user frames from traversing the link reliably.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Management addressing does not correct the trunk admission mismatch.

B:

Native tagging choice cannot override an excluded VLAN allowed list.

C:

BPDU guard is a host-edge safety feature and does not admit a missing VLAN.

Question 754

A network upgrade at Granite Works has two requirements: (1) advertise basic device identity to a multivendor adjacent device, and (2) publish a wireless network name for corporate users from a WLC. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Enable and inspect LLDP on the link
  2. Apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile
  3. Treat CDP and LLDP neighbors as directly connected Layer 2 evidence
  4. Use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it
  5. Create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): LLDP is a vendor-neutral Layer 2 discovery protocol that advertises neighbor identity and capabilities. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): The WLAN profile binds an SSID to its wireless security and policy configuration. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile is for prioritize latency-sensitive voice clients over bulk wireless traffic. Wireless QoS maps traffic classes to airtime/queuing behavior for supported workloads. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

C:

Not selected: Treat CDP and LLDP neighbors as directly connected Layer 2 evidence is for differentiate topology discovery from actual routing reachability. Discovery advertisements do not prove that an IP route exists or that remote hosts are reachable. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it is for carry multiple tagged WLAN VLANs to a locally switching AP. Local-switching designs may place multiple client VLANs on the AP's wired uplink. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 755

An acceptance check at Cascade Health has two requirements: (1) identify one benefit of controller-based networks over traditional manual operations, and (2) check what Terraform intends to change before deploying. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, recognize consistent policy deployment through a central controller; then separate control-plane decisions from data-plane forwarding.
  2. First, recognize consistent policy deployment through a central controller; then run terraform plan and review its proposed actions.
  3. First, use Ansible playbooks and modules with device groups; then run terraform plan and review its proposed actions.
  4. First, use predictive analytics or a learned forecasting model; then keep the underlay network operational for packet transport.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A controller can translate intent into coordinated device settings across a network. (2) The plan reports resource changes without applying them to production. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses differentiate route calculation from actual packet switching. The control plane computes state while the data plane forwards packets according to installed entries. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses apply the same network configuration task across devices from an inventory file. Ansible inventories and playbooks run repeatable tasks across selected managed devices. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use predictive analytics or a learned forecasting model is for predict upcoming interface congestion from historical telemetry, and Keep the underlay network operational for packet transport is for avoid treating a software-defined controller as a replacement for physical forwarding links. Predictive ML estimates future conditions from measured historical trends. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 756

A change advisory for Willowbrook Transit has two requirements: (1) interpret a client renewing an existing DHCP lease, and (2) synchronize router time with a centralized authoritative NTP source. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, expect the client to send DHCPREQUEST and receive DHCPACK on success; then configure ntp server pointing to the approved NTP server address.
  2. First, expect the client to send DHCPREQUEST and receive DHCPACK on success; then provide a DHCP scope with a valid address pool and options.
  3. First, build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses; then configure ntp server pointing to the approved NTP server address.
  4. First, use SNMPv3 with authentication and privacy where supported; then use SNMP polling with permitted MIB object identifiers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A lease renewal requests continued use of the address from a DHCP server. (2) NTP clients exchange time with configured time sources and discipline local clocks. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses allocate IPv4 addresses, mask, gateway and DNS information automatically to clients. DHCP leases IP parameters so clients need not be statically configured. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses restrict which source subnet is eligible for dynamic NAT. The NAT selection ACL decides which inside sources may be translated using the pool. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use SNMPv3 with authentication and privacy where supported is for reduce risk of exposing SNMP credentials on the network, and Use SNMP polling with permitted MIB object identifiers is for collect network interface counters from switches for operational monitoring. SNMPv3 authPriv protects management messaging with authenticated and encrypted transport. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 757

Four OSPFv2 routers share one Ethernet broadcast segment. R1 and R2 are DROTHER routers, and show each other in the 2-WAY state. Both have FULL adjacencies with the DR and BDR, and routes are stable. What is the correct interpretation?

  1. This is normal on a broadcast segment; DROTHER neighbors need not form FULL adjacency with each other.
  2. Every DROTHER must become FULL with every other DROTHER, so restart the OSPF process.
  3. A 2-WAY state proves the routers use different OSPF areas.
  4. Both routers should be configured with priority 0 to force a full mesh of adjacencies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

In the broadcast DR/BDR model, DROTHER pairs can remain in 2-WAY while fully adjacent with the DR and BDR; that alone is not a fault.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Restarting a healthy OSPF process creates needless disruption without changing the DR/BDR adjacency model.

C:

A persistent area mismatch normally prevents accepted Hello neighbor relationships rather than explaining a healthy broadcast 2-WAY DROTHER pair.

D:

Priority 0 makes routers ineligible for the DR/BDR role and does not mandate a full mesh of DROTHER adjacencies.

Question 758

At Cascade Health, an engineer must restrict which source subnet is eligible for dynamic NAT. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Recognize Emergency as the most critical severity
  2. Configure NAT overload or PAT for the inside source
  3. Configure dynamic inside source NAT using the permitted ACL and address pool
  4. Build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The NAT selection ACL decides which inside sources may be translated using the pool. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Syslog severity values run from 0 Emergency to 7 Debugging. That is not sufficient here: The NAT selection ACL decides which inside sources may be translated using the pool.

B:

PAT distinguishes simultaneous translations using TCP/UDP port identifiers as well as addresses. That is not sufficient here: The NAT selection ACL decides which inside sources may be translated using the pool.

C:

Dynamic NAT allocates eligible public addresses from a configured pool to matching inside hosts. That is not sufficient here: The NAT selection ACL decides which inside sources may be translated using the pool.

Question 759

At Lighthouse Medical, an engineer must identify the physical routed transport that carries tunneled traffic between fabric nodes. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Use predictive analytics or a learned forecasting model
  2. Use inventory to define hosts and playbook to define ordered tasks
  3. Use the underlay network
  4. Send application/json with valid key-value object syntax

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The underlay provides physical/routed reachability for encapsulated overlay transport. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Predictive ML estimates future conditions from measured historical trends. That is not sufficient here: The underlay provides physical/routed reachability for encapsulated overlay transport.

B:

Inventory specifies managed endpoints while a playbook expresses operations to perform. That is not sufficient here: The underlay provides physical/routed reachability for encapsulated overlay transport.

D:

JSON encodes objects and arrays in a machine-readable representation accepted by many REST APIs. That is not sufficient here: The underlay provides physical/routed reachability for encapsulated overlay transport.

Question 760

A network upgrade at Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) assign different WLAN client traffic to an approved wired segment, and (2) understand Rapid PVST+ alternate-port behavior. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, configure the switchport data access VLAN and switchport voice VLAN; then apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile.
  2. First, map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile; then keep the alternate port discarding until needed.
  3. First, use a supported monitor-mode AP; then keep the alternate port discarding until needed.
  4. First, map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile; then configure the same switchport trunk native vlan on both trunk ends.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data. (2) An alternate port provides a backup path that does not forward user frames during normal loop-free operation. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure the switchport data access VLAN and switchport voice VLAN is for connect an IP phone and attached PC using distinct voice and data VLANs, and Apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile is for prioritize latency-sensitive voice clients over bulk wireless traffic. A voice VLAN allows supported phones to tag voice traffic separately while forwarding the PC's data VLAN. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses detect unauthorized wireless transmitters without serving client associations. A monitor-mode radio can scan spectrum and clients for management/security without providing ordinary access. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses change the untagged VLAN on a trunk to match a remote neighbor. Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.