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Exam Code: JN0-364

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Juniper JN0-364 Questions & Answers

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-364 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 11

Question 100

At fictional Lighthouse Education, during a virtual-router integration, engineers report: An IGP route remains active for too long after a one-way transport fault because loss detection relies on slow routing hello timers. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. During a controlled routing restart, participating neighbors retain forwarding state only for the permitted grace interval and then converge correctly.
  2. The correct single- and double-tagged service units receive traffic matching their configured VLAN identifiers.
  3. During a controlled primary RE loss, eligible routing adjacencies continue using state maintained by the backup RE.
  4. A controlled link or peer failure causes BFD Down and timely routing reconvergence rather than waiting for long protocol timers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A controlled link or peer failure causes BFD Down and timely routing reconvergence rather than waiting for long protocol timers. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This measurement tests graceful restart peer assistance; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed BFD fast failure detection condition. BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route.

B:

The check is meaningful for flexible VLAN encapsulation alignment, but it does not prove that BFD fast failure detection was repaired. BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route.

C:

This measurement tests NSR protocol state replication; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed BFD fast failure detection condition. BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route.

Question 101

During a redundant core router pair at fictional Brookstone Communications, the team observes: A topology analyzer treats an IS-IS DIS as identical to an OSPF nonpreemptive DR, giving incorrect convergence expectations after priority changes. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Check interface level settings on both ends during migration and alert on missing expected adjacency levels.
  2. Test double-tag preservation and S-tag membership on both ends of each provider handoff.
  3. Compare LSDB consistency and stale LSP age on critical adjacencies after link flaps.
  4. Capture DIS election and pseudonode observations during shared LAN commissioning and role changes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Capture DIS election and pseudonode observations during shared LAN commissioning and role changes. This monitors the behavior that failed at Brookstone Communications; the most useful acceptance signal is that the shared LAN shows the intended DIS and pseudonode information, and adjacency remains stable through a controlled election.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The control protects IS-IS adjacency circuit level. It does not establish the ongoing IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system behavior required in this network. On an IS-IS broadcast LAN the DIS originates pseudonode LSPs and may be re-elected when priority changes; the process differs from OSPF DR behavior.

B:

Test double-tag preservation and S-tag membership on both ends of each provider handoff. The monitored boundary differs from IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. On an IS-IS broadcast LAN the DIS originates pseudonode LSPs and may be re-elected when priority changes; the process differs from OSPF DR behavior.

C:

Compare LSDB consistency and stale LSP age on critical adjacencies after link flaps. The monitored boundary differs from IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. On an IS-IS broadcast LAN the DIS originates pseudonode LSPs and may be re-elected when priority changes; the process differs from OSPF DR behavior.

Question 102

A fictional service-provider team at Tidewater Hosting is reviewing a provider-edge service migration. The finding is: The router immediately before an LSP egress retains an unnecessary transport label because implicit-null behavior is not understood. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Interpret the advertised implicit-null behavior and verify label disposition on the penultimate LSR and egress.
  2. Adjust the RSVP-TE bandwidth request or planned constraint-capable path and validate reservation availability.
  3. Check downstream label advertisement, selected next hop, and label binding installation before activating the LSP path.
  4. Specify a reachable IPv6 next hop with correct interface scope where required and verify IPv6 route installation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Interpret the advertised implicit-null behavior and verify label disposition on the penultimate LSR and egress. This treats the fault shown by Tidewater Hosting: penultimate-hop popping can remove an outer transport label before the egress, reducing egress label processing. Confirm success when the penultimate LSR removes the expected transport label and the egress receives traffic in the planned label state.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The proposal changes RSVP path bandwidth admission; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave penultimate hop popping unresolved even if its own test passed. Penultimate-hop popping can remove an outer transport label before the egress, reducing egress label processing.

C:

Check downstream label advertisement, selected next hop, and label binding installation before activating the LSP path. That could help in a case involving LDP label binding completeness. This failure instead depends on penultimate hop popping; penultimate-hop popping can remove an outer transport label before the egress, reducing egress label processing.

D:

Specify a reachable IPv6 next hop with correct interface scope where required and verify IPv6 route installation. This addresses IPv6 static next-hop scope, but the reported symptoms arise from penultimate hop popping. For this case, verify instead that the penultimate LSR removes the expected transport label and the egress receives traffic in the planned label state.

Question 103

The operations group at fictional Valleycrest Internet, working on a multi-tenant service turn-up, finds: Two routers exchange LDP discovery hellos but cannot establish the TCP-based LDP session because one transport address is unreachable. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Restore IP reachability to the negotiated LDP transport addresses and verify the TCP session and label exchange.
  2. Apply a scoped OSPF export policy to originate only the approved active source prefix and confirm the receiving routers learn it.
  3. Insert the appropriate valid adjacency SID for the required hop and verify the resolved segment list and actual forwarding path.
  4. Inspect transit MPLS forwarding entries and repair the mismatched label-to-next-hop mapping or underlying interface path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Restore IP reachability to the negotiated LDP transport addresses and verify the TCP session and label exchange. This treats the fault shown by Valleycrest Internet: LDP discovery and session setup are distinct; a transport TCP connection must be reachable after hello discovery. Confirm success when the LDP session establishes over reachable transport addresses and peers exchange expected label bindings.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Apply a scoped OSPF export policy to originate only the approved active source prefix and confirm the receiving routers learn it. That could help in a case involving OSPF external route export. This failure instead depends on LDP transport address reachability; LDP discovery and session setup are distinct; a transport TCP connection must be reachable after hello discovery.

C:

Insert the appropriate valid adjacency SID for the required hop and verify the resolved segment list and actual forwarding path. That could help in a case involving segment routing adjacency SID. This failure instead depends on LDP transport address reachability; LDP discovery and session setup are distinct; a transport TCP connection must be reachable after hello discovery.

D:

Inspect transit MPLS forwarding entries and repair the mismatched label-to-next-hop mapping or underlying interface path. That could help in a case involving MPLS label forwarding table mismatch. This failure instead depends on LDP transport address reachability; LDP discovery and session setup are distinct; a transport TCP connection must be reachable after hello discovery.

Question 104

At fictional Hawthorne Metro, during a metro aggregation ring, engineers report: A provider edge moves a tagged VLAN and fails to carry its corresponding VSTP configuration, leaving that VLAN without its planned loop topology. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. Each VLAN's spanning-tree state selects its planned root and forwarding ports without creating a cross-VLAN loop.
  2. The alternate port assumes an appropriate forwarding role on failure without allowing simultaneous Layer 2 loops.
  3. Every router has a distinct planned router ID and the LSDB tracks the appropriate originating router consistently.
  4. The approved root remains root despite inferior-site superior-BPDU injection, and the boundary behaves as designed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Each VLAN's spanning-tree state selects its planned root and forwarding ports without creating a cross-VLAN loop. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. VSTP maintains spanning-tree behavior per VLAN; one VLAN's root decision does not automatically govern every VLAN.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The check is meaningful for RSTP alternate port reconvergence, but it does not prove that VSTP per-VLAN root choice was repaired. VSTP maintains spanning-tree behavior per VLAN; one VLAN's root decision does not automatically govern every VLAN.

C:

Every router has a distinct planned router ID and the LSDB tracks the appropriate originating router consistently. That establishes stable OSPF router identifier rather than a repaired VSTP per-VLAN root choice path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: each VLAN's spanning-tree state selects its planned root and forwarding ports without creating a cross-VLAN loop.

D:

The approved root remains root despite inferior-site superior-BPDU injection, and the boundary behaves as designed. That establishes RSTP root protection rather than a repaired VSTP per-VLAN root choice path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: each VLAN's spanning-tree state selects its planned root and forwarding ports without creating a cross-VLAN loop.

Question 105

During an intercity fiber refresh at fictional Cedarline Broadband, the team observes: A newly cloned Junos router inherits a system ID already used by another router in the IS-IS domain, corrupting device identity. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. The IS-IS NET encodes area membership and system identity, which must be consistent with the planned level and unique per node.
  2. IS-IS metric encoding must support the configured value range; mixed or incompatible styles can alter SPF interpretation.
  3. Routing instances maintain separate routing and forwarding contexts; entries in one RIB do not automatically appear in another.
  4. IS-IS exports externally originated routes through routing policy; forming an adjacency does not redistribute every route automatically.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The IS-IS NET encodes area membership and system identity, which must be consistent with the planned level and unique per node. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to give each router a unique system ID and a NET whose area portion matches intended Level 1 membership.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This principle matters when troubleshooting IS-IS wide metrics, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for IS-IS NET and system ID. The relevant distinction is: the IS-IS NET encodes area membership and system identity, which must be consistent with the planned level and unique per node.

C:

Although routing instance separation needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. The IS-IS NET encodes area membership and system identity, which must be consistent with the planned level and unique per node.

D:

IS-IS exports externally originated routes through routing policy; forming an adjacency does not redistribute every route automatically. Those conditions do not account for the specific IS-IS NET and system ID problem reported by Cedarline Broadband.

Question 106

A fictional service-provider team at Seabright Networks is reviewing a network change window. The finding is: A route to the GRE destination is accidentally learned through the GRE tunnel itself, making the tunnel recursively depend on its own forwarding. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Account for GRE/IP header overhead in tunnel MTU and path-MTU handling, then test large representative packets.
  2. Restore underlay IP reachability between GRE tunnel endpoints and validate encapsulated probe traffic.
  3. Enable supported NSR with required GRES on the platform, then verify routing protocol state replication and switchover behavior.
  4. Install and verify independent underlay reachability for the GRE outer destination, preventing recursive use of the tunnel.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Install and verify independent underlay reachability for the GRE outer destination, preventing recursive use of the tunnel. This treats the fault shown by Seabright Networks: A tunnel's transport destination must not depend on routing through that same tunnel; recursion defeats the encapsulation path. Confirm success when the outer GRE endpoint resolves to an underlay interface while only intended inner destinations use the tunnel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Account for GRE/IP header overhead in tunnel MTU and path-MTU handling, then test large representative packets. Its normal acceptance signal would be maximum expected encapsulated packets cross the tunnel without fragmentation blackholes or oversized drop counters. Here the deciding check is different: the outer GRE endpoint resolves to an underlay interface while only intended inner destinations use the tunnel.

B:

The proposal changes GRE endpoint underlay routing; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave GRE recursive route avoidance unresolved even if its own test passed. A tunnel's transport destination must not depend on routing through that same tunnel; recursion defeats the encapsulation path.

C:

Enable supported NSR with required GRES on the platform, then verify routing protocol state replication and switchover behavior. That could help in a case involving NSR protocol state replication. This failure instead depends on GRE recursive route avoidance; A tunnel's transport destination must not depend on routing through that same tunnel; recursion defeats the encapsulation path.

Question 107

The operations group at fictional Winterfield Utilities, working on a multi-tenant service turn-up, finds: A leaked control-plane prefix uses a reserved destination range, but an edge engineer wants to make it active through higher preference. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Include reserved-prefix and martian-route validation in route import audits and configuration-change tests.
  2. Continuously compare generated route eligibility and effective next hop against the approved regional reachability plan.
  3. Audit network type against actual link topology during edge circuit deployment.
  4. Check forwarding-table next-hop sets and multi-flow traffic after any export-policy or path-cost change.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Include reserved-prefix and martian-route validation in route import audits and configuration-change tests. This monitors the behavior that failed at Winterfield Utilities; the most useful acceptance signal is that the inappropriate prefix is absent or rejected while legitimate provider routes remain eligible and active.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The control protects generated route qualified next hop. It does not establish the ongoing martian source address rejection behavior required in this network. Martian-address handling protects routing tables from addresses that should not be accepted as normal routable destinations.

C:

Audit network type against actual link topology during edge circuit deployment. The monitored boundary differs from martian source address rejection, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. Martian-address handling protects routing tables from addresses that should not be accepted as normal routable destinations.

D:

This is a useful guard against equal-cost forwarding flow hashing, but it is not scoped to the observed martian source address rejection failure. An appropriate test would show that the inappropriate prefix is absent or rejected while legitimate provider routes remain eligible and active.

Question 108

At fictional Stonewell Fiber, during a provider-edge service migration, engineers report: A routing process restarts but downstream peers immediately flush its prefixes, contrary to the operator's expectation of graceful preservation. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Test forwarding, bridge MAC state, and protocol-neighbor continuity separately during redundant Routing Engine failover drills.
  2. Exercise VRRP failover and confirm virtual gateway reachability under device and link failure.
  3. Check negotiated restart capabilities, grace timers, and stale-route expiration in resilience drills.
  4. Validate node-SID uniqueness, advertised SRGB ranges and effective label forwarding after upgrades.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Check negotiated restart capabilities, grace timers, and stale-route expiration in resilience drills. This monitors the behavior that failed at Stonewell Fiber; the most useful acceptance signal is that during a controlled routing restart, participating neighbors retain forwarding state only for the permitted grace interval and then converge correctly.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Test forwarding, bridge MAC state, and protocol-neighbor continuity separately during redundant Routing Engine failover drills. That ongoing check is for GRES preserves forwarding not protocols; it would not reliably detect recurrence of graceful restart peer assistance. Graceful restart depends on protocol restart and helper behavior; it is not identical to copying live routing protocol state to a backup Routing Engine.

B:

The control protects VRRP virtual gateway failover. It does not establish the ongoing graceful restart peer assistance behavior required in this network. Graceful restart depends on protocol restart and helper behavior; it is not identical to copying live routing protocol state to a backup Routing Engine.

D:

Validate node-SID uniqueness, advertised SRGB ranges and effective label forwarding after upgrades. The monitored boundary differs from graceful restart peer assistance, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. Graceful restart depends on protocol restart and helper behavior; it is not identical to copying live routing protocol state to a backup Routing Engine.

Question 109

During a regional backbone upgrade at fictional Tidewater Hosting, the team observes: A service operator edits the global routing table expecting an isolated routing instance to follow the new route, but its traffic does not change. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The intended destination appears as an active route with a resolvable next hop in the routing table and forwarding table.
  2. A controlled Routing Engine switchover retains forwarding and the planned bridge or routing state without unexpected protocol resets.
  3. The affected customer's lookup uses the intended instance RIB and reaches only the destinations deliberately made available to that instance.
  4. The shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The affected customer's lookup uses the intended instance RIB and reaches only the destinations deliberately made available to that instance. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. Routing instances maintain separate routing and forwarding contexts; entries in one RIB do not automatically appear in another.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The intended destination appears as an active route with a resolvable next hop in the routing table and forwarding table. It would validate a separate static route next-hop resolution operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the affected customer's lookup uses the intended instance RIB and reaches only the destinations deliberately made available to that instance.

B:

A controlled Routing Engine switchover retains forwarding and the planned bridge or routing state without unexpected protocol resets. It would validate a separate GRES preserves forwarding not protocols operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the affected customer's lookup uses the intended instance RIB and reaches only the destinations deliberately made available to that instance.

D:

The shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes. That establishes RIB group route sharing rather than a repaired routing instance separation path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: the affected customer's lookup uses the intended instance RIB and reaches only the destinations deliberately made available to that instance.

Question 110

A fictional service-provider team at Maplewood Exchange is reviewing a dual-stack transit pilot. The finding is: A regional peer receives routes but a community-based steering policy fails because the expected community was never attached. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Test MED behavior in realistic same-neighbor-AS scenarios and monitor actual received path attributes.
  2. Audit route-reflector client assignments and reflected prefix visibility during iBGP topology changes.
  3. Verify community tagging and matching with advertised-route checks after policy updates.
  4. Validate supported metric style, actual LSP metric values, and computed paths during topology expansion.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Verify community tagging and matching with advertised-route checks after policy updates. This monitors the behavior that failed at Maplewood Exchange; the most useful acceptance signal is that advertised routes carry the intended community and the relevant neighbor policy matches those routes as designed.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is a useful guard against BGP MED neighbor consideration, but it is not scoped to the observed BGP communities and routing policy failure. An appropriate test would show that advertised routes carry the intended community and the relevant neighbor policy matches those routes as designed.

B:

This is a useful guard against IBGP route reflection, but it is not scoped to the observed BGP communities and routing policy failure. An appropriate test would show that advertised routes carry the intended community and the relevant neighbor policy matches those routes as designed.

D:

Validate supported metric style, actual LSP metric values, and computed paths during topology expansion. That ongoing check is for IS-IS wide metrics; it would not reliably detect recurrence of BGP communities and routing policy. BGP communities provide policy metadata for grouping routes; they have no forwarding effect unless a matching policy interprets them.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests