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Exam Code: JN0-364

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Juniper JN0-364 Questions & Answers

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-364 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 10

Question 90

A fictional service-provider team at Ridgefield Carrier is reviewing a regional backbone upgrade. The finding is: A shared access segment has unexpected forwarding behavior after root failure because alternate and designated roles were not identified. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The two peers progress through database synchronization to Full and agree on reachable link-state information.
  2. The impacted non-designated port stays protected while BPDUs are absent and returns only after control-plane health is restored.
  3. Adjacent devices report matching MST region configuration and VLANs map to the same intended instances.
  4. The alternate port assumes an appropriate forwarding role on failure without allowing simultaneous Layer 2 loops.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The alternate port assumes an appropriate forwarding role on failure without allowing simultaneous Layer 2 loops. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. RSTP port roles and rapid state transitions support fast loop-free reconvergence, unlike simply forcing all redundant ports forwarding. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A shared access segment has unexpected forwarding behavior after root failure because alternate and designated roles were not identified. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The check is meaningful for OSPF MTU negotiation, but it does not prove that RSTP alternate port reconvergence was repaired. RSTP port roles and rapid state transitions support fast loop-free reconvergence, unlike simply forcing all redundant ports forwarding.

B:

The impacted non-designated port stays protected while BPDUs are absent and returns only after control-plane health is restored. That establishes RSTP loop protection rather than a repaired RSTP alternate port reconvergence path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: the alternate port assumes an appropriate forwarding role on failure without allowing simultaneous Layer 2 loops.

C:

Adjacent devices report matching MST region configuration and VLANs map to the same intended instances. That establishes MSTP region consistency rather than a repaired RSTP alternate port reconvergence path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: the alternate port assumes an appropriate forwarding role on failure without allowing simultaneous Layer 2 loops. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A shared access segment has unexpected forwarding behavior after root failure because alternate and designated roles were not identified. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Question 91

The operations group at fictional Valleycrest Internet, working on an intercity fiber refresh, finds: A dual-stack backbone route resolves for IPv4 but the equivalent IPv6 static route is hidden because its next-hop scope is incorrect. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Compare advertised TLVs and learned route counts before and after IS-IS feature upgrades.
  2. Validate next-hop address scope and outbound interface for static IPv6 routes during deployment.
  3. Monitor tunnel endpoint reachability and overlay IPv6 loss as separate service checks.
  4. Check IPv6 OSPFv3 adjacencies and learned prefixes separately from IPv4 OSPFv2 health.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Validate next-hop address scope and outbound interface for static IPv6 routes during deployment. This monitors the behavior that failed at Valleycrest Internet; the most useful acceptance signal is that the intended IPv6 destination has an active route with a resolved next hop and working egress interface.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Compare advertised TLVs and learned route counts before and after IS-IS feature upgrades. The monitored boundary differs from IPv6 static next-hop scope, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. IPv6 link-local next hops are interface-scoped; a bare link-local address can be insufficient to identify the outgoing link.

C:

Monitor tunnel endpoint reachability and overlay IPv6 loss as separate service checks. That ongoing check is for IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel underlay; it would not reliably detect recurrence of IPv6 static next-hop scope. IPv6 link-local next hops are interface-scoped; a bare link-local address can be insufficient to identify the outgoing link.

D:

Check IPv6 OSPFv3 adjacencies and learned prefixes separately from IPv4 OSPFv2 health. That ongoing check is for OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability; it would not reliably detect recurrence of IPv6 static next-hop scope. IPv6 link-local next hops are interface-scoped; a bare link-local address can be insufficient to identify the outgoing link.

Question 92

At fictional Ridgefield Carrier, during a provider-edge service migration, engineers report: An upgrade changes TLV capabilities while transport adjacency remains Up, yet affected neighbors no longer learn the expected IP prefixes. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Compare advertised TLVs and learned route counts before and after IS-IS feature upgrades.
  2. Audit L1/L2 levels, attached-bit behavior, and approved route leaks after backbone changes.
  3. Maintain an authoritative router-ID inventory and block duplicate assignments in provisioning checks.
  4. Capture DIS election and pseudonode observations during shared LAN commissioning and role changes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Compare advertised TLVs and learned route counts before and after IS-IS feature upgrades. This monitors the behavior that failed at Ridgefield Carrier; the most useful acceptance signal is that link-state PDUs include the intended reachability TLVs and the matching routes populate peer routing tables.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Audit L1/L2 levels, attached-bit behavior, and approved route leaks after backbone changes. The monitored boundary differs from IS-IS TLV reachability, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements.

C:

Maintain an authoritative router-ID inventory and block duplicate assignments in provisioning checks. That ongoing check is for stable OSPF router identifier; it would not reliably detect recurrence of IS-IS TLV reachability. IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements.

D:

Capture DIS election and pseudonode observations during shared LAN commissioning and role changes. That ongoing check is for IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system; it would not reliably detect recurrence of IS-IS TLV reachability. IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements.

Question 93

During a provider-edge service migration at fictional Moorland Carriers, the team observes: An EBGP neighbor over a loopback address cannot establish because the session was designed beyond a directly connected hop. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Exercise multihop peering tests with source addresses and routed hop counts before production turn-up.
  2. Audit route-reflector client assignments and reflected prefix visibility during iBGP topology changes.
  3. Validate local-AS and peer-AS inventory against change requests before activating external sessions.
  4. Capture DIS election and pseudonode observations during shared LAN commissioning and role changes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Exercise multihop peering tests with source addresses and routed hop counts before production turn-up. This monitors the behavior that failed at Moorland Carriers; the most useful acceptance signal is that the intended multi-hop peer establishes while IP reachability and any required loopback-source configuration are correct.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Audit route-reflector client assignments and reflected prefix visibility during iBGP topology changes. That ongoing check is for IBGP route reflection; it would not reliably detect recurrence of EBGP multihop reachability. EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.

C:

Validate local-AS and peer-AS inventory against change requests before activating external sessions. That ongoing check is for BGP ASN and OPEN negotiation; it would not reliably detect recurrence of EBGP multihop reachability. EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.

D:

This is a useful guard against IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system, but it is not scoped to the observed EBGP multihop reachability failure. An appropriate test would show that the intended multi-hop peer establishes while IP reachability and any required loopback-source configuration are correct.

Question 94

A fictional service-provider team at Highpoint Exchange is reviewing a provider-edge service migration. The finding is: A provider ring loses control-plane BPDUs on a blocked path while physical carrier stays Up; a loop appears during reconvergence. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Restore compatible hello and dead intervals on the neighboring OSPF interfaces and observe stable hellos.
  2. Use loop protection on appropriate nondesignated interfaces and verify the safe state during missing-BPDU events.
  3. Enable the supported BPDU protection behavior on designated edge ports so unexpected BPDUs trigger a controlled protective response.
  4. Review RSTP roles and convergence expectations and ensure the valid alternate path can transition safely when the root path fails.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Use loop protection on appropriate nondesignated interfaces and verify the safe state during missing-BPDU events. This treats the fault shown by Highpoint Exchange: loop protection protects non-designated ports against false transition to forwarding when expected BPDUs disappear. Confirm success when the impacted non-designated port stays protected while BPDUs are absent and returns only after control-plane health is restored.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposal changes OSPF hello and dead timers; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave RSTP loop protection unresolved even if its own test passed. Loop protection protects non-designated ports against false transition to forwarding when expected BPDUs disappear.

C:

Enable the supported BPDU protection behavior on designated edge ports so unexpected BPDUs trigger a controlled protective response. Its normal acceptance signal would be an unexpected BPDU causes the intended protective state and operations receive a traceable port event. Here the deciding check is different: the impacted non-designated port stays protected while BPDUs are absent and returns only after control-plane health is restored.

D:

Review RSTP roles and convergence expectations and ensure the valid alternate path can transition safely when the root path fails. That could help in a case involving RSTP alternate port reconvergence. This failure instead depends on RSTP loop protection; loop protection protects non-designated ports against false transition to forwarding when expected BPDUs disappear.

Question 95

The operations group at fictional Cedarline Broadband, working on an intercity fiber refresh, finds: A newly cloned Junos router inherits a system ID already used by another router in the IS-IS domain, corrupting device identity. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Verify LAN circuit type, DIS election priorities, and pseudonode LSP origin under the planned shared-segment design.
  2. Ensure a healthy Level 1–Level 2 boundary and appropriate reachable exit or leaked route for the remote destination.
  3. Give each router a unique system ID and a NET whose area portion matches intended Level 1 membership.
  4. Configure the appropriate provider bridge service tag and preserve customer inner tags across the carrier handoff.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Give each router a unique system ID and a NET whose area portion matches intended Level 1 membership. This treats the fault shown by Cedarline Broadband: the IS-IS NET encodes area membership and system identity, which must be consistent with the planned level and unique per node. Confirm success when neighbor state and system IDs show unique routers, and Level 1 adjacency establishes only among compatible area peers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Verify LAN circuit type, DIS election priorities, and pseudonode LSP origin under the planned shared-segment design. This addresses IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system, but the reported symptoms arise from IS-IS NET and system ID. For this case, verify instead that neighbor state and system IDs show unique routers, and Level 1 adjacency establishes only among compatible area peers.

B:

The proposal changes IS-IS L1 and L2 reachability; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave IS-IS NET and system ID unresolved even if its own test passed. The IS-IS NET encodes area membership and system identity, which must be consistent with the planned level and unique per node.

D:

Configure the appropriate provider bridge service tag and preserve customer inner tags across the carrier handoff. Its normal acceptance signal would be captured service frames show the expected outer provider tag and unchanged customer tag, with distinct customers isolated. Here the deciding check is different: neighbor state and system IDs show unique routers, and Level 1 adjacency establishes only among compatible area peers.

Question 96

At fictional Bluehaven Mobile, during a multi-tenant service turn-up, engineers report: A dedicated numbered serial transport exhibits an unnecessary DR/BDR assumption despite exactly two routers on the link. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. OSPF chooses lowest-cost paths computed from link-state topology; a Full adjacency alone does not guarantee the desired route preference.
  2. MSTP region identity depends on consistent name, revision, and VLAN mapping; mismatches create region boundaries.
  3. OSPF database description negotiation can reject incompatible interface MTUs even after hello packets establish initial communication.
  4. OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to set and verify the suitable point-to-point OSPF network type on both intended endpoints.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF chooses lowest-cost paths computed from link-state topology; a Full adjacency alone does not guarantee the desired route preference. That describes OSPF interface metric selection, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by OSPF point-to-point topology; it does not predict the reported behavior.

B:

This principle matters when troubleshooting MSTP region consistency, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for OSPF point-to-point topology. The relevant distinction is: OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

C:

Although OSPF MTU negotiation needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

Question 97

During a backbone recovery drill at fictional Clearwater Transit, the team observes: After a software upgrade, a route is not retained because the neighbor has not negotiated or supported the relevant graceful-restart helper capability. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. VRRP coordinates an active virtual default gateway among participating routers, unlike independent physical interface addresses.
  2. Graceful restart depends on protocol restart and helper behavior; it is not identical to copying live routing protocol state to a backup Routing Engine.
  3. OSPF uses the router ID to identify LSA originators; duplicate or unstable IDs undermine link-state identity.
  4. GRES preserves forwarding and kernel state but does not by itself preserve all routing or bridging state; NSB targets bridge continuity and NSR or graceful restart addresses routing continuity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Graceful restart depends on protocol restart and helper behavior; it is not identical to copying live routing protocol state to a backup Routing Engine. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to configure and verify compatible protocol graceful-restart capability and planned helper behavior between neighbors.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Although VRRP virtual gateway failover needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. Graceful restart depends on protocol restart and helper behavior; it is not identical to copying live routing protocol state to a backup Routing Engine.

C:

This principle matters when troubleshooting stable OSPF router identifier, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for graceful restart peer assistance. The relevant distinction is: graceful restart depends on protocol restart and helper behavior; it is not identical to copying live routing protocol state to a backup Routing Engine.

D:

GRES preserves forwarding and kernel state but does not by itself preserve all routing or bridging state; NSB targets bridge continuity and NSR or graceful restart addresses routing continuity. That describes GRES preserves forwarding not protocols, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by graceful restart peer assistance; it does not predict the reported behavior.

Question 98

A fictional service-provider team at Winterfield Utilities is reviewing a multi-tenant service turn-up. The finding is: A tunnel carries IPv6 service packets over IPv4, but the remote IPv4 tunnel endpoint becomes unreachable after an IGP change. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. MSTP region identity depends on consistent name, revision, and VLAN mapping; mismatches create region boundaries.
  2. An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity.
  3. OSPFv3 provides OSPF routing for IPv6; successful IPv4 OSPFv2 peering does not establish an IPv6 adjacency.
  4. IPv6 Neighbor Discovery uses ICMPv6 to resolve on-link next hops; blocking it disrupts forwarding even if static routes exist.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to restore independent IPv4 underlay reachability to both tunnel endpoints and verify the IPv6 overlay path.

Incorrect Answers

A:

MSTP region identity depends on consistent name, revision, and VLAN mapping; mismatches create region boundaries. Those conditions do not account for the specific IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel underlay problem reported by Winterfield Utilities.

C:

OSPFv3 provides OSPF routing for IPv6; successful IPv4 OSPFv2 peering does not establish an IPv6 adjacency. Those conditions do not account for the specific IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel underlay problem reported by Winterfield Utilities.

D:

Although IPv6 neighbor discovery filtering needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity.

Question 99

The operations group at fictional Unionpoint Mobile, working on a redundant core router pair, finds: A service edge expects a summary to be visible, but the aggregate is inactive because no qualifying component route contributes to it. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Treat the reserved or martian prefix as invalid for production routing and correct the source instead of overriding safety rejection blindly.
  2. Align aggregate generation with present contributing routes and confirm the discard or reject behavior and intentional export policy.
  3. Apply an approved outbound AS-path prepend policy on the less-preferred advertised path and validate what peers receive.
  4. Use a generated route with the intended contributor policy and verify the selected qualifying route supplies usable forwarding behavior.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Align aggregate generation with present contributing routes and confirm the discard or reject behavior and intentional export policy. This treats the fault shown by Unionpoint Mobile: an aggregate route is conditional on active contributing routes and normally uses a discard or reject next hop to avoid creating a forwarding loop. Confirm success when the aggregate is active only with the expected contributors and disappears when the contributor precondition is removed.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Treat the reserved or martian prefix as invalid for production routing and correct the source instead of overriding safety rejection blindly. This addresses martian source address rejection, but the reported symptoms arise from aggregate route contributor. For this case, verify instead that the aggregate is active only with the expected contributors and disappears when the contributor precondition is removed.

C:

Apply an approved outbound AS-path prepend policy on the less-preferred advertised path and validate what peers receive. That could help in a case involving AS-path prepend inbound influence. This failure instead depends on aggregate route contributor; an aggregate route is conditional on active contributing routes and normally uses a discard or reject next hop to avoid creating a forwarding loop.

D:

The proposal changes generated route qualified next hop; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave aggregate route contributor unresolved even if its own test passed. An aggregate route is conditional on active contributing routes and normally uses a discard or reject next hop to avoid creating a forwarding loop.

Question 100

At fictional Lighthouse Education, during a virtual-router integration, engineers report: An IGP route remains active for too long after a one-way transport fault because loss detection relies on slow routing hello timers. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. During a controlled routing restart, participating neighbors retain forwarding state only for the permitted grace interval and then converge correctly.
  2. The correct single- and double-tagged service units receive traffic matching their configured VLAN identifiers.
  3. During a controlled primary RE loss, eligible routing adjacencies continue using state maintained by the backup RE.
  4. A controlled link or peer failure causes BFD Down and timely routing reconvergence rather than waiting for long protocol timers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A controlled link or peer failure causes BFD Down and timely routing reconvergence rather than waiting for long protocol timers. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This measurement tests graceful restart peer assistance; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed BFD fast failure detection condition. BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route.

B:

The check is meaningful for flexible VLAN encapsulation alignment, but it does not prove that BFD fast failure detection was repaired. BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route.

C:

This measurement tests NSR protocol state replication; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed BFD fast failure detection condition. BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests