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Exam Code: JN0-364

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Juniper JN0-364 Questions & Answers

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-364 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 8

Question 70

A fictional service-provider team at Elmbridge Networks is reviewing a metro aggregation ring. The finding is: After peering migration, many internal routers choose a high-latency exit because its BGP LOCAL_PREF is higher than the preferred edge. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Apply and verify the appropriate BGP community marking and matching terms on approved routes at the correct policy boundary.
  2. Correct the locally expected peer AS and actual neighbor AS identity and validate the BGP OPEN exchange.
  3. Treat the reserved or martian prefix as invalid for production routing and correct the source instead of overriding safety rejection blindly.
  4. Set the intended local preference on eligible received routes and validate propagated internal best-path selection.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Set the intended local preference on eligible received routes and validate propagated internal best-path selection. This treats the fault shown by Elmbridge Networks: LOCAL_PREF is an intradomain BGP path attribute that normally influences preferred outbound exit for routes inside the AS. Confirm success when internal BGP best paths prefer the approved egress due to the intended local-preference values.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposal changes BGP communities and routing policy; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave BGP local preference unresolved even if its own test passed. LOCAL_PREF is an intradomain BGP path attribute that normally influences preferred outbound exit for routes inside the AS.

B:

Correct the locally expected peer AS and actual neighbor AS identity and validate the BGP OPEN exchange. This addresses BGP ASN and OPEN negotiation, but the reported symptoms arise from BGP local preference. For this case, verify instead that internal BGP best paths prefer the approved egress due to the intended local-preference values.

C:

The proposal changes martian source address rejection; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave BGP local preference unresolved even if its own test passed. LOCAL_PREF is an intradomain BGP path attribute that normally influences preferred outbound exit for routes inside the AS.

Question 71

The operations group at fictional Alderbrook Transit, working on a metro aggregation ring, finds: An IS-IS L1/L2 backbone is stable for IPv4 but does not advertise IPv6 reachability TLVs after an address-family migration. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Specify a reachable IPv6 next hop with correct interface scope where required and verify IPv6 route installation.
  2. Place each tenant's ports and VLANs in the intended virtual-switch context and verify independent bridge learning.
  3. Enable and inspect the relevant IS-IS IPv6 address-family reachability advertisements and verify eligible routes.
  4. Enable compatible OSPFv3 IPv6 operation on the intended peers and validate neighbor and route state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Enable and inspect the relevant IS-IS IPv6 address-family reachability advertisements and verify eligible routes. This treats the fault shown by Alderbrook Transit: IS-IS can carry IPv6 topology and prefix information using appropriate TLVs; an IPv4 route table is not a substitute. Confirm success when IPv6 reachability TLVs are exchanged and peers install the intended IPv6 routes independently of IPv4 reachability.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Specify a reachable IPv6 next hop with correct interface scope where required and verify IPv6 route installation. Its normal acceptance signal would be the intended IPv6 destination has an active route with a resolved next hop and working egress interface. Here the deciding check is different: IPv6 reachability TLVs are exchanged and peers install the intended IPv6 routes independently of IPv4 reachability.

B:

Place each tenant's ports and VLANs in the intended virtual-switch context and verify independent bridge learning. Its normal acceptance signal would be the same VLAN numbers can exist where supported without unintended MAC or broadcast leakage across isolated virtual switches. Here the deciding check is different: IPv6 reachability TLVs are exchanged and peers install the intended IPv6 routes independently of IPv4 reachability.

D:

Enable compatible OSPFv3 IPv6 operation on the intended peers and validate neighbor and route state. This addresses OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability, but the reported symptoms arise from IS-IS IPv6 topology TLVs. For this case, verify instead that IPv6 reachability TLVs are exchanged and peers install the intended IPv6 routes independently of IPv4 reachability.

Question 72

At fictional Pinecrest Hosting, during a backbone recovery drill, engineers report: A router-ID change during a maintenance event causes unexpected LSA identity churn despite stable physical interface addresses. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Compare OSPF area IDs at both ends of every new inter-router link before production cutover.
  2. Audit VSTP per-VLAN root topology after new VLAN or trunk additions.
  3. Maintain an authoritative router-ID inventory and block duplicate assignments in provisioning checks.
  4. Audit OSPF export filters against an approved prefix list after every service addition.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Maintain an authoritative router-ID inventory and block duplicate assignments in provisioning checks. This monitors the behavior that failed at Pinecrest Hosting; the most useful acceptance signal is that every router has a distinct planned router ID and the LSDB tracks the appropriate originating router consistently.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Compare OSPF area IDs at both ends of every new inter-router link before production cutover. That ongoing check is for OSPF area identity mismatch; it would not reliably detect recurrence of stable OSPF router identifier. OSPF uses the router ID to identify LSA originators; duplicate or unstable IDs undermine link-state identity.

B:

The control protects VSTP per-VLAN root choice. It does not establish the ongoing stable OSPF router identifier behavior required in this network. OSPF uses the router ID to identify LSA originators; duplicate or unstable IDs undermine link-state identity.

D:

Audit OSPF export filters against an approved prefix list after every service addition. The monitored boundary differs from stable OSPF router identifier, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. OSPF uses the router ID to identify LSA originators; duplicate or unstable IDs undermine link-state identity.

Question 73

During an intercity fiber refresh at fictional Fairway Telecom, the team observes: A second routing table must resolve a shared loopback prefix, but the connected route is present only in the primary table. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Treat the reserved or martian prefix as invalid for production routing and correct the source instead of overriding safety rejection blindly.
  2. Align aggregate generation with present contributing routes and confirm the discard or reject behavior and intentional export policy.
  3. Interpret the advertised implicit-null behavior and verify label disposition on the penultimate LSR and egress.
  4. Configure a scoped RIB group for the eligible interface or route source and validate that the route appears in the required secondary table.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Configure a scoped RIB group for the eligible interface or route source and validate that the route appears in the required secondary table. This treats the fault shown by Fairway Telecom: A RIB group can install selected routes into additional routing tables; it does not merge isolated forwarding domains indiscriminately. Confirm success when the shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Treat the reserved or martian prefix as invalid for production routing and correct the source instead of overriding safety rejection blindly. Its normal acceptance signal would be the inappropriate prefix is absent or rejected while legitimate provider routes remain eligible and active. Here the deciding check is different: the shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes.

B:

Align aggregate generation with present contributing routes and confirm the discard or reject behavior and intentional export policy. Its normal acceptance signal would be the aggregate is active only with the expected contributors and disappears when the contributor precondition is removed. Here the deciding check is different: the shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes.

C:

Interpret the advertised implicit-null behavior and verify label disposition on the penultimate LSR and egress. That could help in a case involving penultimate hop popping. This failure instead depends on RIB group route sharing; A RIB group can install selected routes into additional routing tables; it does not merge isolated forwarding domains indiscriminately.

Question 74

A fictional service-provider team at Moorland Carriers is reviewing a network change window. The finding is: A service packet exits a transport label tunnel but the egress processes the inner service label as though it were the final stack entry. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Monitor loopback transport reachability independently of LDP hello reception.
  2. Compare intended LDP interface coverage against active discovery neighbors after link additions.
  3. Capture representative stacked-label packets and verify transport-versus-service label parsing in acceptance tests.
  4. Compare instance membership, VLAN mappings, and MAC tables for cross-tenant isolation at each deployment.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Capture representative stacked-label packets and verify transport-versus-service label parsing in acceptance tests. This monitors the behavior that failed at Moorland Carriers; the most useful acceptance signal is that traces show the transport label above the service label with bottom-of-stack marked only on the last label.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is a useful guard against LDP transport address reachability, but it is not scoped to the observed MPLS label stack bottom bit failure. An appropriate test would show that traces show the transport label above the service label with bottom-of-stack marked only on the last label.

B:

Compare intended LDP interface coverage against active discovery neighbors after link additions. The monitored boundary differs from MPLS label stack bottom bit, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. The MPLS S bit identifies the final label in a stack; it does not describe label priority or path preference.

D:

The control protects virtual-switch instance isolation. It does not establish the ongoing MPLS label stack bottom bit behavior required in this network. The MPLS S bit identifies the final label in a stack; it does not describe label priority or path preference.

Question 75

The operations group at fictional Seabright Networks, working on an intercity fiber refresh, finds: A virtual-switch deployment keeps interfaces forwarding through GRES but loses bridge-state continuity because nonstop bridging was not planned. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state.
  2. Align VRRP group, virtual gateway addressing and priority settings and verify master-to-backup handover.
  3. Keep GRES for forwarding continuity and enable the appropriate supported NSB for bridging or NSR or graceful restart for routing sessions as required.
  4. Enable and verify negotiated IPv6-unicast capability and matching route-policy handling on the BGP peers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Keep GRES for forwarding continuity and enable the appropriate supported NSB for bridging or NSR or graceful restart for routing sessions as required. This treats the fault shown by Seabright Networks: GRES preserves forwarding and kernel state but does not by itself preserve all routing or bridging state; NSB targets bridge continuity and NSR or graceful restart addresses routing continuity. Confirm success when A controlled Routing Engine switchover retains forwarding and the planned bridge or routing state without unexpected protocol resets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state. This addresses LACP aggregation consistency, but the reported symptoms arise from GRES preserves forwarding not protocols. For this case, verify instead that A controlled Routing Engine switchover retains forwarding and the planned bridge or routing state without unexpected protocol resets.

B:

Align VRRP group, virtual gateway addressing and priority settings and verify master-to-backup handover. Its normal acceptance signal would be the same virtual gateway remains reachable when the active VRRP router is failed in a controlled test. Here the deciding check is different: A controlled Routing Engine switchover retains forwarding and the planned bridge or routing state without unexpected protocol resets.

D:

The proposal changes multiprotocol BGP IPv6 AFI; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave GRES preserves forwarding not protocols unresolved even if its own test passed. GRES preserves forwarding and kernel state but does not by itself preserve all routing or bridging state; NSB targets bridge continuity and NSR or graceful restart addresses routing continuity.

Question 76

At fictional Meadowrise Internet, during a virtual-router integration, engineers report: A segment-routing route is advertised but routers map its global prefix SID to inconsistent MPLS labels after different SRGB ranges are configured. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Align the port's supported flexible VLAN tagging and per-unit encapsulation with the intended service frame format.
  2. Restore IP reachability to the negotiated LDP transport addresses and verify the TCP session and label exchange.
  3. Interpret the advertised implicit-null behavior and verify label disposition on the penultimate LSR and egress.
  4. Align prefix-SID advertisements and SRGB interpretation on the participating routers and verify labels assigned for the FEC.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Align prefix-SID advertisements and SRGB interpretation on the participating routers and verify labels assigned for the FEC. This treats the fault shown by Meadowrise Internet: SR-MPLS prefix SIDs and the segment routing global block provide IGP-signaled reachability without relying on LDP for each FEC. Confirm success when the prefix SID is advertised and all ingress routers compute consistent transport label behavior for the node destination.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Align the port's supported flexible VLAN tagging and per-unit encapsulation with the intended service frame format. Its normal acceptance signal would be the correct single- and double-tagged service units receive traffic matching their configured VLAN identifiers. Here the deciding check is different: the prefix SID is advertised and all ingress routers compute consistent transport label behavior for the node destination.

B:

Restore IP reachability to the negotiated LDP transport addresses and verify the TCP session and label exchange. This addresses LDP transport address reachability, but the reported symptoms arise from segment routing prefix SID. For this case, verify instead that the prefix SID is advertised and all ingress routers compute consistent transport label behavior for the node destination.

C:

Interpret the advertised implicit-null behavior and verify label disposition on the penultimate LSR and egress. Its normal acceptance signal would be the penultimate LSR removes the expected transport label and the egress receives traffic in the planned label state. Here the deciding check is different: the prefix SID is advertised and all ingress routers compute consistent transport label behavior for the node destination.

Question 77

During an intercity fiber refresh at fictional Skybridge Metro, the team observes: After a provider line-card replacement, control-plane label bindings remain visible yet actual packets drop at an incorrect label next hop. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Audit MPLS forwarding tables and labeled traffic counters after routing or hardware transitions.
  2. Monitor loopback transport reachability independently of LDP hello reception.
  3. Audit explicit segment lists against intended physical-hop constraints before deployment.
  4. Track link cost and selected SPF path together in post-upgrade route-validation tests.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Audit MPLS forwarding tables and labeled traffic counters after routing or hardware transitions. This monitors the behavior that failed at Skybridge Metro; the most useful acceptance signal is that incoming labels resolve to valid outgoing label operations and interfaces, and data-plane counters show successful forwarding.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is a useful guard against LDP transport address reachability, but it is not scoped to the observed MPLS label forwarding table mismatch failure. An appropriate test would show that incoming labels resolve to valid outgoing label operations and interfaces, and data-plane counters show successful forwarding.

C:

This is a useful guard against segment routing adjacency SID, but it is not scoped to the observed MPLS label forwarding table mismatch failure. An appropriate test would show that incoming labels resolve to valid outgoing label operations and interfaces, and data-plane counters show successful forwarding.

D:

Track link cost and selected SPF path together in post-upgrade route-validation tests. That ongoing check is for OSPF interface metric selection; it would not reliably detect recurrence of MPLS label forwarding table mismatch. Control-plane LSP state and data-plane label forwarding entries are separate checks; an Up session does not prove the FIB is correct.

Question 78

A fictional service-provider team at Tidewater Hosting is reviewing a network change window. The finding is: An engineer raises MED to make a link more attractive, although the routing design assumes a lower comparable MED is preferred. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. MED is a BGP path hint with lower values generally preferred when compared; it is not a guarantee of inbound routing across arbitrary networks.
  2. VRRP coordinates an active virtual default gateway among participating routers, unlike independent physical interface addresses.
  3. LOCAL_PREF is an intradomain BGP path attribute that normally influences preferred outbound exit for routes inside the AS.
  4. A BGP path is not usable merely because UPDATE is received; next-hop resolution is required for route selection and installation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

MED is a BGP path hint with lower values generally preferred when compared; it is not a guarantee of inbound routing across arbitrary networks. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to set and test a coherent MED policy between comparable paths, acknowledging peer AS comparison behavior and upstream policies.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This principle matters when troubleshooting VRRP virtual gateway failover, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for BGP MED neighbor consideration. The relevant distinction is: MED is a BGP path hint with lower values generally preferred when compared; it is not a guarantee of inbound routing across arbitrary networks.

C:

This principle matters when troubleshooting BGP local preference, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for BGP MED neighbor consideration. The relevant distinction is: MED is a BGP path hint with lower values generally preferred when compared; it is not a guarantee of inbound routing across arbitrary networks.

D:

Although BGP next-hop reachability needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. MED is a BGP path hint with lower values generally preferred when compared; it is not a guarantee of inbound routing across arbitrary networks.

Question 79

The operations group at fictional Coppercrest Cloud, working on a backbone recovery drill, finds: Two connected PE routers exchange OSPF hello packets but do not become full neighbors because each interface belongs to a different area. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The approved root remains root despite inferior-site superior-BPDU injection, and the boundary behaves as designed.
  2. The pair establishes the expected OSPF adjacency with matching area assignment and reachable learned prefixes.
  3. The two peers progress through database synchronization to Full and agree on reachable link-state information.
  4. The best route's cumulative OSPF cost selects the approved path and changes predictably when the alternative fails.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The pair establishes the expected OSPF adjacency with matching area assignment and reachable learned prefixes. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. OSPF area identity is part of neighbor compatibility, and mismatched area membership prevents formation of the intended adjacency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The approved root remains root despite inferior-site superior-BPDU injection, and the boundary behaves as designed. That establishes RSTP root protection rather than a repaired OSPF area identity mismatch path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: the pair establishes the expected OSPF adjacency with matching area assignment and reachable learned prefixes.

C:

The two peers progress through database synchronization to Full and agree on reachable link-state information. It would validate a separate OSPF MTU negotiation operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the pair establishes the expected OSPF adjacency with matching area assignment and reachable learned prefixes.

D:

The best route's cumulative OSPF cost selects the approved path and changes predictably when the alternative fails. It would validate a separate OSPF interface metric selection operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the pair establishes the expected OSPF adjacency with matching area assignment and reachable learned prefixes.

Question 80

At fictional Fairway Telecom, during a multi-tenant service turn-up, engineers report: Large customer Ethernet frames are dropped only after an outer provider VLAN tag is added during Q-in-Q transport. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Bind the correct VLAN bridge domain to its intended IRB routed interface and verify gateway addressing and routing.
  2. Set and verify the suitable point-to-point OSPF network type on both intended endpoints.
  3. Inspect bridge MAC learning, move events, and the Layer 2 topology; remove unintended loop or incorrect forwarding path.
  4. Set an end-to-end MTU that accounts for required additional Ethernet tags and verify supported hardware limits.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Set an end-to-end MTU that accounts for required additional Ethernet tags and verify supported hardware limits. This treats the fault shown by Fairway Telecom: provider tag stacking adds frame overhead; an unchanged link MTU may reject frames that previously fitted untagged. Confirm success when tagged test frames of the required service size traverse each handoff without oversize or discard counters rising.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Bind the correct VLAN bridge domain to its intended IRB routed interface and verify gateway addressing and routing. This addresses integrated routing and bridging, but the reported symptoms arise from provider bridging MTU overhead. For this case, verify instead that tagged test frames of the required service size traverse each handoff without oversize or discard counters rising.

B:

Set and verify the suitable point-to-point OSPF network type on both intended endpoints. Its normal acceptance signal would be the two peers form a Full point-to-point adjacency without a broadcast-segment DR election. Here the deciding check is different: tagged test frames of the required service size traverse each handoff without oversize or discard counters rising.

C:

The proposal changes MAC address learning and moves; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave provider bridging MTU overhead unresolved even if its own test passed. Provider tag stacking adds frame overhead; an unchanged link MTU may reject frames that previously fitted untagged.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests