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Exam Code: JN0-364

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Juniper JN0-364 Questions & Answers

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-364 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 9

Question 80

At fictional Fairway Telecom, during a multi-tenant service turn-up, engineers report: Large customer Ethernet frames are dropped only after an outer provider VLAN tag is added during Q-in-Q transport. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Bind the correct VLAN bridge domain to its intended IRB routed interface and verify gateway addressing and routing.
  2. Set and verify the suitable point-to-point OSPF network type on both intended endpoints.
  3. Inspect bridge MAC learning, move events, and the Layer 2 topology; remove unintended loop or incorrect forwarding path.
  4. Set an end-to-end MTU that accounts for required additional Ethernet tags and verify supported hardware limits.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Set an end-to-end MTU that accounts for required additional Ethernet tags and verify supported hardware limits. This treats the fault shown by Fairway Telecom: provider tag stacking adds frame overhead; an unchanged link MTU may reject frames that previously fitted untagged. Confirm success when tagged test frames of the required service size traverse each handoff without oversize or discard counters rising.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Bind the correct VLAN bridge domain to its intended IRB routed interface and verify gateway addressing and routing. This addresses integrated routing and bridging, but the reported symptoms arise from provider bridging MTU overhead. For this case, verify instead that tagged test frames of the required service size traverse each handoff without oversize or discard counters rising.

B:

Set and verify the suitable point-to-point OSPF network type on both intended endpoints. Its normal acceptance signal would be the two peers form a Full point-to-point adjacency without a broadcast-segment DR election. Here the deciding check is different: tagged test frames of the required service size traverse each handoff without oversize or discard counters rising.

C:

The proposal changes MAC address learning and moves; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave provider bridging MTU overhead unresolved even if its own test passed. Provider tag stacking adds frame overhead; an unchanged link MTU may reject frames that previously fitted untagged.

Question 81

During a backbone recovery drill at fictional Summit Gate Network, the team observes: A provider interconnect moves the peer endpoint across two routed hops but eBGP still assumes single-hop reachability and TTL behavior. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Exercise multihop peering tests with source addresses and routed hop counts before production turn-up.
  2. Monitor exported AS paths and actual traffic after inbound-traffic-engineering changes.
  3. Verify best paths on multiple iBGP speakers after local-preference policy revisions.
  4. Exercise matched and unmatched test flows after changes and monitor the filter counters and selected forwarding table.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Exercise multihop peering tests with source addresses and routed hop counts before production turn-up. This monitors the behavior that failed at Summit Gate Network; the most useful acceptance signal is that the intended multi-hop peer establishes while IP reachability and any required loopback-source configuration are correct.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Monitor exported AS paths and actual traffic after inbound-traffic-engineering changes. That ongoing check is for AS-path prepend inbound influence; it would not reliably detect recurrence of EBGP multihop reachability. EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.

C:

Verify best paths on multiple iBGP speakers after local-preference policy revisions. That ongoing check is for BGP local preference; it would not reliably detect recurrence of EBGP multihop reachability. EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.

D:

Exercise matched and unmatched test flows after changes and monitor the filter counters and selected forwarding table. That ongoing check is for filter-based forwarding table selection; it would not reliably detect recurrence of EBGP multihop reachability. EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.

Question 82

A fictional service-provider team at Fernstone Logistics is reviewing a dual-stack transit pilot. The finding is: Two adjacent IPv6 devices have valid unicast addresses, but ping fails because an ACL blocks required ICMPv6 neighbor discovery messages. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. RSVP-TE establishes LSP state through forward PATH and reverse RESV processing; one-way PATH reception is insufficient.
  2. IPv6 link-local next hops are interface-scoped; a bare link-local address can be insufficient to identify the outgoing link.
  3. IPv6 Neighbor Discovery uses ICMPv6 to resolve on-link next hops; blocking it disrupts forwarding even if static routes exist.
  4. IS-IS can carry IPv6 topology and prefix information using appropriate TLVs; an IPv4 route table is not a substitute.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

IPv6 Neighbor Discovery uses ICMPv6 to resolve on-link next hops; blocking it disrupts forwarding even if static routes exist. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to allow the required scoped ICMPv6 neighbor discovery exchanges and confirm neighbor cache resolution.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Although RSVP PATH and RESV signaling needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. IPv6 Neighbor Discovery uses ICMPv6 to resolve on-link next hops; blocking it disrupts forwarding even if static routes exist.

B:

IPv6 link-local next hops are interface-scoped; a bare link-local address can be insufficient to identify the outgoing link. Those conditions do not account for the specific IPv6 neighbor discovery filtering problem reported by Fernstone Logistics.

D:

IS-IS can carry IPv6 topology and prefix information using appropriate TLVs; an IPv4 route table is not a substitute. Those conditions do not account for the specific IPv6 neighbor discovery filtering problem reported by Fernstone Logistics.

Question 83

The operations group at fictional Bluehaven Mobile, working on a multi-tenant service turn-up, finds: A dedicated numbered serial transport exhibits an unnecessary DR/BDR assumption despite exactly two routers on the link. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Verify ABR inter-area advertisement policy and the presence of the appropriate summary reachability in the receiving area.
  2. Tune the intended OSPF interface costs and verify SPF-selected reachability for the affected destinations.
  3. Set and verify the suitable point-to-point OSPF network type on both intended endpoints.
  4. Inspect transit MPLS forwarding entries and repair the mismatched label-to-next-hop mapping or underlying interface path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Set and verify the suitable point-to-point OSPF network type on both intended endpoints. This treats the fault shown by Bluehaven Mobile: OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network. Confirm success when the two peers form a Full point-to-point adjacency without a broadcast-segment DR election.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposal changes OSPF area LSA propagation; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave OSPF point-to-point topology unresolved even if its own test passed. OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

B:

Tune the intended OSPF interface costs and verify SPF-selected reachability for the affected destinations. This addresses OSPF interface metric selection, but the reported symptoms arise from OSPF point-to-point topology. For this case, verify instead that the two peers form a Full point-to-point adjacency without a broadcast-segment DR election.

D:

Inspect transit MPLS forwarding entries and repair the mismatched label-to-next-hop mapping or underlying interface path. That could help in a case involving MPLS label forwarding table mismatch. This failure instead depends on OSPF point-to-point topology; OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

Question 84

At fictional Silverstone Wireless, during a redundant core router pair, engineers report: A two-router fiber circuit is configured as a broadcast OSPF segment and waits for a DR that adds no benefit. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The two peers form a Full point-to-point adjacency without a broadcast-segment DR election.
  2. Every router has a distinct planned router ID and the LSDB tracks the appropriate originating router consistently.
  3. Link-state PDUs include the intended reachability TLVs and the matching routes populate peer routing tables.
  4. The pair establishes the expected OSPF adjacency with matching area assignment and reachable learned prefixes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The two peers form a Full point-to-point adjacency without a broadcast-segment DR election. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The check is meaningful for stable OSPF router identifier, but it does not prove that OSPF point-to-point topology was repaired. OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

C:

This measurement tests IS-IS TLV reachability; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed OSPF point-to-point topology condition. OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

D:

The check is meaningful for OSPF area identity mismatch, but it does not prove that OSPF point-to-point topology was repaired. OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.

Question 85

During a carrier peering cutover at fictional Summit Gate Network, the team observes: Two aggregated Ethernet endpoints disagree on LACP mode or member parameters, and one interface is not collecting traffic. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Validate eligible equal-cost next hops and the configured forwarding-table export load-balancing behavior, measuring distribution across multiple flows.
  2. Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state.
  3. Configure and verify compatible protocol graceful-restart capability and planned helper behavior between neighbors.
  4. Keep GRES for forwarding continuity and enable the appropriate supported NSB for bridging or NSR or graceful restart for routing sessions as required.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state. This treats the fault shown by Summit Gate Network: LACP aggregates only compatible negotiated member links; physical Up state alone does not prove active bundle participation. Confirm success when every intended member joins the same aggregation and distributes frames according to the approved LAG hash behavior.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Validate eligible equal-cost next hops and the configured forwarding-table export load-balancing behavior, measuring distribution across multiple flows. This addresses equal-cost forwarding flow hashing, but the reported symptoms arise from LACP aggregation consistency. For this case, verify instead that every intended member joins the same aggregation and distributes frames according to the approved LAG hash behavior.

C:

Configure and verify compatible protocol graceful-restart capability and planned helper behavior between neighbors. This addresses graceful restart peer assistance, but the reported symptoms arise from LACP aggregation consistency. For this case, verify instead that every intended member joins the same aggregation and distributes frames according to the approved LAG hash behavior.

D:

Keep GRES for forwarding continuity and enable the appropriate supported NSB for bridging or NSR or graceful restart for routing sessions as required. This addresses GRES preserves forwarding not protocols, but the reported symptoms arise from LACP aggregation consistency. For this case, verify instead that every intended member joins the same aggregation and distributes frames according to the approved LAG hash behavior.

Question 86

A fictional service-provider team at Lakecrest Utility is reviewing a metro aggregation ring. The finding is: A backbone engineer verifies only IP connectivity while RSVP LSP signaling fails on the reverse reservation leg. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. An adjacency SID steers traffic across a specific link, whereas a prefix SID steers toward a node or prefix along shortest paths.
  2. A RIB group can install selected routes into additional routing tables; it does not merge isolated forwarding domains indiscriminately.
  3. LDP supplies label bindings for eligible FECs; IP reachability without a usable label binding does not prove labeled forwarding.
  4. RSVP-TE establishes LSP state through forward PATH and reverse RESV processing; one-way PATH reception is insufficient.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

RSVP-TE establishes LSP state through forward PATH and reverse RESV processing; one-way PATH reception is insufficient. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to inspect RSVP PATH and RESV state hop by hop and correct the interface or reservation block preventing completion.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An adjacency SID steers traffic across a specific link, whereas a prefix SID steers toward a node or prefix along shortest paths. That describes segment routing adjacency SID, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by RSVP PATH and RESV signaling; it does not predict the reported behavior.

B:

Although RIB group route sharing needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. RSVP-TE establishes LSP state through forward PATH and reverse RESV processing; one-way PATH reception is insufficient.

C:

Although LDP label binding completeness needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. RSVP-TE establishes LSP state through forward PATH and reverse RESV processing; one-way PATH reception is insufficient.

Question 87

The operations group at fictional Summit Gate Network, working on a redundant core router pair, finds: A label stack includes a transport and service label, yet diagnostic tooling interprets the top label as bottom-of-stack and misroutes analysis. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. MPLS forwards using labels: ingress commonly pushes labels, intermediate LSRs swap them, and the egress removes the remaining label.
  2. The MPLS S bit identifies the final label in a stack; it does not describe label priority or path preference.
  3. LDP uses discovery messages on enabled interfaces before exchanging label mappings; IGP reachability alone does not start LDP.
  4. IPv6 Neighbor Discovery uses ICMPv6 to resolve on-link next hops; blocking it disrupts forwarding even if static routes exist.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The MPLS S bit identifies the final label in a stack; it does not describe label priority or path preference. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to verify full label stack ordering and bottom-of-stack indication on the encapsulated service path.

Incorrect Answers

A:

MPLS forwards using labels: ingress commonly pushes labels, intermediate LSRs swap them, and the egress removes the remaining label. That describes MPLS label push swap pop, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by MPLS label stack bottom bit; it does not predict the reported behavior.

C:

LDP uses discovery messages on enabled interfaces before exchanging label mappings; IGP reachability alone does not start LDP. That describes LDP neighbor discovery, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by MPLS label stack bottom bit; it does not predict the reported behavior.

D:

IPv6 Neighbor Discovery uses ICMPv6 to resolve on-link next hops; blocking it disrupts forwarding even if static routes exist. That describes IPv6 neighbor discovery filtering, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by MPLS label stack bottom bit; it does not predict the reported behavior.

Question 88

At fictional Northbay Telecom, during a dual-stack transit pilot, engineers report: A multi-service interface must accept mixed VLAN encapsulations, but the physical and logical unit tagging settings disagree. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Set access or trunk interface mode to match the attached device and approved VLAN membership.
  2. Bind the correct VLAN bridge domain to its intended IRB routed interface and verify gateway addressing and routing.
  3. Align the port's supported flexible VLAN tagging and per-unit encapsulation with the intended service frame format.
  4. Set and verify the suitable point-to-point OSPF network type on both intended endpoints.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Align the port's supported flexible VLAN tagging and per-unit encapsulation with the intended service frame format. This treats the fault shown by Northbay Telecom: junos interface VLAN tagging mode and logical-unit encapsulation must match received frame format for successful delivery. Confirm success when the correct single- and double-tagged service units receive traffic matching their configured VLAN identifiers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Set access or trunk interface mode to match the attached device and approved VLAN membership. Its normal acceptance signal would be hosts receive the intended untagged frames and trunk links carry the specified VLAN tags with correct membership. Here the deciding check is different: the correct single- and double-tagged service units receive traffic matching their configured VLAN identifiers.

B:

The proposal changes integrated routing and bridging; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave flexible VLAN encapsulation alignment unresolved even if its own test passed. Junos interface VLAN tagging mode and logical-unit encapsulation must match received frame format for successful delivery.

D:

Set and verify the suitable point-to-point OSPF network type on both intended endpoints. This addresses OSPF point-to-point topology, but the reported symptoms arise from flexible VLAN encapsulation alignment. For this case, verify instead that the correct single- and double-tagged service units receive traffic matching their configured VLAN identifiers.

Question 89

During a metro aggregation ring at fictional Fernstone Logistics, the team observes: A customer's traffic intermittently floods after rapid MAC address moves between two aggregation ports. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Inspect bridge MAC learning, move events, and the Layer 2 topology; remove unintended loop or incorrect forwarding path.
  2. Align the port's supported flexible VLAN tagging and per-unit encapsulation with the intended service frame format.
  3. Apply root protection on boundary designated ports where upstream superiority must be blocked and verify root placement.
  4. Configure the appropriate provider bridge service tag and preserve customer inner tags across the carrier handoff.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect bridge MAC learning, move events, and the Layer 2 topology; remove unintended loop or incorrect forwarding path. This treats the fault shown by Fernstone Logistics: ethernet bridges learn destination forwarding from observed source MAC addresses; unstable topology can continually invalidate learned ports. Confirm success when the MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Align the port's supported flexible VLAN tagging and per-unit encapsulation with the intended service frame format. This addresses flexible VLAN encapsulation alignment, but the reported symptoms arise from MAC address learning and moves. For this case, verify instead that the MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.

C:

Apply root protection on boundary designated ports where upstream superiority must be blocked and verify root placement. This addresses RSTP root protection, but the reported symptoms arise from MAC address learning and moves. For this case, verify instead that the MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.

D:

Configure the appropriate provider bridge service tag and preserve customer inner tags across the carrier handoff. This addresses provider Q-in-Q tagging, but the reported symptoms arise from MAC address learning and moves. For this case, verify instead that the MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.

Question 90

A fictional service-provider team at Ridgefield Carrier is reviewing a regional backbone upgrade. The finding is: A shared access segment has unexpected forwarding behavior after root failure because alternate and designated roles were not identified. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The two peers progress through database synchronization to Full and agree on reachable link-state information.
  2. The impacted non-designated port stays protected while BPDUs are absent and returns only after control-plane health is restored.
  3. Adjacent devices report matching MST region configuration and VLANs map to the same intended instances.
  4. The alternate port assumes an appropriate forwarding role on failure without allowing simultaneous Layer 2 loops.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The alternate port assumes an appropriate forwarding role on failure without allowing simultaneous Layer 2 loops. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. RSTP port roles and rapid state transitions support fast loop-free reconvergence, unlike simply forcing all redundant ports forwarding. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A shared access segment has unexpected forwarding behavior after root failure because alternate and designated roles were not identified. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The check is meaningful for OSPF MTU negotiation, but it does not prove that RSTP alternate port reconvergence was repaired. RSTP port roles and rapid state transitions support fast loop-free reconvergence, unlike simply forcing all redundant ports forwarding.

B:

The impacted non-designated port stays protected while BPDUs are absent and returns only after control-plane health is restored. That establishes RSTP loop protection rather than a repaired RSTP alternate port reconvergence path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: the alternate port assumes an appropriate forwarding role on failure without allowing simultaneous Layer 2 loops.

C:

Adjacent devices report matching MST region configuration and VLANs map to the same intended instances. That establishes MSTP region consistency rather than a repaired RSTP alternate port reconvergence path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: the alternate port assumes an appropriate forwarding role on failure without allowing simultaneous Layer 2 loops. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A shared access segment has unexpected forwarding behavior after root failure because alternate and designated roles were not identified. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests