McAfee Secure

Microsoft SC-900 Bundle

Exam Code: SC-900

Exam Name Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

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Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 8

Question 70

At the Yorkport payments platform, a cloud team approves a hardened reference configuration but leaves later deployment changes unexamined. Which explanation best accounts for the concern?

  1. A documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it
  2. Standing excessive privilege increases the possible impact of a compromised identity
  3. Automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session
  4. Central identity providers can supply consistent authentication and trust relationships to multiple relying applications

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The strongest explanation is that a documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it. This accounts for the outcome and supports the action to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Yorkport payments platform.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Although standing excessive privilege increases the possible impact of a compromised identity, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that a documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it. For the Yorkport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline.

C:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that a documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it. For the Yorkport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline.

D:

Central identity providers can supply consistent authentication and trust relationships to multiple relying applications. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Yorkport payments platform instead points to the fact that a documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it.

Question 71

At the Yorkport payments platform, a cloud team approves a hardened reference configuration but leaves later deployment changes unexamined. Which test result best shows the requirement is met?

  1. The review ranks two realistic threats by documented likelihood and business impact rather than alphabetically
  2. An administrator locates the user's directory object and verifies the expected groups and attributes
  3. A member gains the intended group-scoped resource permission while a nonmember remains denied
  4. An intentionally weakened test configuration is identified as noncompliant and assigned remediation

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The team can confirm the fix by showing that an intentionally weakened test configuration is identified as noncompliant and assigned remediation. This aligns with the corrective design to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Yorkport payments platform.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that an intentionally weakened test configuration is identified as noncompliant and assigned remediation for the reported situation. For the Yorkport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline.

B:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline. The direct evidence should show that an intentionally weakened test configuration is identified as noncompliant and assigned remediation. For the Yorkport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline.

C:

That observation may be useful for another security or compliance workflow, but the current acceptance test must demonstrate that an intentionally weakened test configuration is identified as noncompliant and assigned remediation. For the Yorkport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline.

Question 72

At the Yorkport payments platform, a cloud team approves a hardened reference configuration but leaves later deployment changes unexamined. Which ongoing control best prevents this issue from recurring?

  1. Review baseline exceptions and drift after deployments
  2. Update requirement classifications when business jurisdictions change
  3. Monitor federation certificate and trust changes during partner onboarding
  4. Recheck SSO trust and session behavior after application updates

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The continuing safeguard is to review baseline exceptions and drift after deployments. It helps avoid the original condition: a documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Yorkport payments platform.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to review baseline exceptions and drift after deployments. For the Yorkport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline.

C:

Monitor federation certificate and trust changes during partner onboarding is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should review baseline exceptions and drift after deployments. For the Yorkport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline.

D:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because a documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it. For the Yorkport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline.

Question 73

At the Nortonwood public sector agency, a staff member signs in successfully then concludes they must have access to every payroll file. Which implementation choice best addresses the situation?

  1. Establish a supported federated trust so a relying application accepts assertions from the partner identity provider
  2. Authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action
  3. Separate governance decisions risk evaluation and evidence of compliance when designing the control program
  4. Assign guest operating system updates to the tenant team for its IaaS virtual machines

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action is the best response because proving who a user is does not by itself grant permission to every resource. A focused validation would establish that a valid sign-in succeeds while an ungranted payroll-read request is denied. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Nortonwood public sector agency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative would be suitable where federation allows separate identity systems to cooperate without requiring every application to store every external user's credentials. It does not by itself resolve the need to authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action. For the Nortonwood public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action.

C:

The option addresses the separate situation where meeting a compliance reporting obligation does not alone prove that the underlying threat exposure has been removed. For this case, the more appropriate response is to authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action. For the Nortonwood public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action.

D:

This focuses on shared responsibility iaas guest patching; it does not directly correct the condition that proving who a user is does not by itself grant permission to every resource. For the Nortonwood public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action.

Question 74

At the Nortonwood public sector agency, a staff member signs in successfully then concludes they must have access to every payroll file. What risk should the team identify as the primary issue?

  1. Automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session
  2. Assume-breach architecture seeks to limit lateral movement and detect suspicious activity inside trusted-looking networks
  3. Proving who a user is does not by itself grant permission to every resource
  4. Symmetric encryption uses a shared secret whereas asymmetric systems use a related public-private key pair

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The evidence indicates that proving who a user is does not by itself grant permission to every resource. The appropriate response is to authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action and demonstrate that a valid sign-in succeeds while an ungranted payroll-read request is denied. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Nortonwood public sector agency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that proving who a user is does not by itself grant permission to every resource. For the Nortonwood public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action.

B:

Assume-breach architecture seeks to limit lateral movement and detect suspicious activity inside trusted-looking networks. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Nortonwood public sector agency instead points to the fact that proving who a user is does not by itself grant permission to every resource.

D:

Symmetric encryption uses a shared secret whereas asymmetric systems use a related public-private key pair. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Nortonwood public sector agency.

Question 75

At the Nortonwood public sector agency, a staff member signs in successfully then concludes they must have access to every payroll file. What is the strongest acceptance test for this change?

  1. A member gains the intended group-scoped resource permission while a nonmember remains denied
  2. A valid sign-in succeeds while an ungranted payroll-read request is denied
  3. The review ranks two realistic threats by documented likelihood and business impact rather than alphabetically
  4. A helpdesk user can perform an approved password reset but cannot change unrelated tenant-wide security settings

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The team can confirm the fix by showing that a valid sign-in succeeds while an ungranted payroll-read request is denied. This aligns with the corrective design to authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Nortonwood public sector agency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation may be useful for another security or compliance workflow, but the current acceptance test must demonstrate that a valid sign-in succeeds while an ungranted payroll-read request is denied. For the Nortonwood public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action.

C:

The alternative checks whether the review ranks two realistic threats by documented likelihood and business impact rather than alphabetically, which is not the direct acceptance criterion for the stated problem. The required result is that a valid sign-in succeeds while an ungranted payroll-read request is denied. For the Nortonwood public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action.

D:

This result would validate zero trust least privilege, not the intended improvement. The needed observation is that a valid sign-in succeeds while an ungranted payroll-read request is denied. For the Nortonwood public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action.

Question 76

At the Nortonwood public sector agency, a staff member signs in successfully then concludes they must have access to every payroll file. Which setting or practice should be reviewed in future?

  1. Test expected role and audience claims after application registration changes
  2. Recheck physical and logical responsibility boundaries after changing service models
  3. Maintain a guest patch inventory as IaaS workloads are provisioned
  4. Review access grants independently of account sign-in methods

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

For the Nortonwood public sector agency, this maintenance action preserves the fix: review access grants independently of account sign-in methods. It should be revisited as the workload evolves.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Test expected role and audience claims after application registration changes is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should review access grants independently of account sign-in methods. For the Nortonwood public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action.

B:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because proving who a user is does not by itself grant permission to every resource. For the Nortonwood public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action.

C:

The option would have the team maintain a guest patch inventory as IaaS workloads are provisioned. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to review access grants independently of account sign-in methods. For the Nortonwood public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to authenticate the user identity separately from authorizing the specific file action.

Question 77

At the Northport payments platform, a company relies on office IP addresses for access even as users and services move across cloud networks. Which corrective action best meets the requirement?

  1. Center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter
  2. Use a supported identity provider to authenticate users and issue appropriate identity assertions to apps
  3. Assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations
  4. Distinguish legally binding requirements from organizational policies and voluntary or contractual standards

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct security or compliance remedy: center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter. The observed risk is that cloud resources and remote workers reduce the usefulness of fixed network location as the only security boundary; a passing acceptance check would show that an approved user accesses a resource from an allowed location while an unauthorized identity is blocked on the corporate network. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Northport payments platform.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This focuses on identity provider sign-in service; it does not directly correct the condition that cloud resources and remote workers reduce the usefulness of fixed network location as the only security boundary. For the Northport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter.

C:

Assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter. For the Northport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter.

D:

The suggested action is to distinguish legally binding requirements from organizational policies and voluntary or contractual standards, but the facts at the Northport payments platform require a correction for the distinct problem that cloud resources and remote workers reduce the usefulness of fixed network location as the only security boundary.

Question 78

At the Northport payments platform, a company relies on office IP addresses for access even as users and services move across cloud networks. Which underlying issue most directly explains this situation?

  1. Automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session
  2. A documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it
  3. Encryption at rest and encryption in transit protect different exposures and do not automatically replace one another
  4. Cloud resources and remote workers reduce the usefulness of fixed network location as the only security boundary

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The problem stems from the fact that cloud resources and remote workers reduce the usefulness of fixed network location as the only security boundary. A correct solution would center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter and check that an approved user accesses a resource from an allowed location while an unauthorized identity is blocked on the corporate network. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Northport payments platform.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed cause is relevant to human versus service identity, but it does not explain why cloud resources and remote workers reduce the usefulness of fixed network location as the only security boundary in the reported case. For the Northport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter.

B:

A documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Northport payments platform.

C:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving encryption in transit versus at rest. Its core issue is that cloud resources and remote workers reduce the usefulness of fixed network location as the only security boundary. For the Northport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter.

Question 79

At the Northport payments platform, a company relies on office IP addresses for access even as users and services move across cloud networks. What evidence would justify considering this concern addressed?

  1. A member gains the intended group-scoped resource permission while a nonmember remains denied
  2. A client establishes approved TLS while the storage configuration separately reports at-rest encryption
  3. An intentionally weakened test configuration is identified as noncompliant and assigned remediation
  4. An approved user accesses a resource from an allowed location while an unauthorized identity is blocked on the corporate network

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the relevant acceptance result: an approved user accesses a resource from an allowed location while an unauthorized identity is blocked on the corporate network. It demonstrates the outcome of choosing to center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Northport payments platform.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The alternative checks whether a member gains the intended group-scoped resource permission while a nonmember remains denied, which is not the direct acceptance criterion for the stated problem. The required result is that an approved user accesses a resource from an allowed location while an unauthorized identity is blocked on the corporate network. For the Northport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter.

B:

This result would validate encryption in transit versus at rest, not the intended improvement. The needed observation is that an approved user accesses a resource from an allowed location while an unauthorized identity is blocked on the corporate network. For the Northport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter.

C:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that an approved user accesses a resource from an allowed location while an unauthorized identity is blocked on the corporate network for the reported situation. For the Northport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter.

Question 80

At the Northport payments platform, a company relies on office IP addresses for access even as users and services move across cloud networks. How should the organization sustain the improvement?

  1. Audit joiner mover leaver processes with human resources changes
  2. Review identity policies as cloud and remote access expand
  3. Periodically examine new data sources and classification guidance
  4. Review provider and customer responsibilities whenever subscribing to a new cloud service

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For the Northport payments platform, this maintenance action preserves the fix: review identity policies as cloud and remote access expand. It should be revisited as the workload evolves.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option would have the team audit joiner mover leaver processes with human resources changes. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to review identity policies as cloud and remote access expand. For the Northport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter.

C:

That routine supports data classification protection, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to review identity policies as cloud and remote access expand. For the Northport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter.

D:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to review identity policies as cloud and remote access expand. For the Northport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to center access decisions on verified identities and policy context instead of a fixed corporate perimeter.