McAfee Secure

Microsoft SC-900 Bundle

Exam Code: SC-900

Exam Name Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

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Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 7

Question 60

At the Lakehaven insurance organization, analysts share all company documents broadly because only documents explicitly labeled secret are considered sensitive. Which ongoing control best prevents this issue from recurring?

  1. Update requirement classifications when business jurisdictions change
  2. Review ownership and credentials for nonhuman identities periodically
  3. Review identity policies as cloud and remote access expand
  4. Periodically examine new data sources and classification guidance

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This control works beyond the initial remediation because it requires the team to periodically examine new data sources and classification guidance. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Lakehaven insurance organization.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That routine supports compliance standards versus laws, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to periodically examine new data sources and classification guidance. For the Lakehaven insurance organization, the direct corrective action is to classify information according to sensitivity and apply handling controls appropriate to its level.

B:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to periodically examine new data sources and classification guidance. For the Lakehaven insurance organization, the direct corrective action is to classify information according to sensitivity and apply handling controls appropriate to its level.

C:

Review identity policies as cloud and remote access expand is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should periodically examine new data sources and classification guidance. For the Lakehaven insurance organization, the direct corrective action is to classify information according to sensitivity and apply handling controls appropriate to its level.

Question 61

At the Westwick payments platform, a team prioritizes every listed vulnerability equally without considering business impact or threat likelihood. Which implementation choice best addresses the situation?

  1. Separate governance decisions risk evaluation and evidence of compliance when designing the control program
  2. Use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process
  3. Assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations
  4. Use a supported identity provider to authenticate users and issue appropriate identity assertions to apps

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct security or compliance remedy: assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations. The observed risk is that the same technical weakness can present different business risk depending on exposure and consequence; a passing acceptance check would show that the review ranks two realistic threats by documented likelihood and business impact rather than alphabetically. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Westwick payments platform.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative would be suitable where meeting a compliance reporting obligation does not alone prove that the underlying threat exposure has been removed. It does not by itself resolve the need to assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations. For the Westwick payments platform, the direct corrective action is to assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations.

B:

Use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process addresses a different kind of problem: automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session. Here the reported weakness is that the same technical weakness can present different business risk depending on exposure and consequence. For the Westwick payments platform, the direct corrective action is to assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations.

D:

This focuses on identity provider sign-in service; it does not directly correct the condition that the same technical weakness can present different business risk depending on exposure and consequence. For the Westwick payments platform, the direct corrective action is to assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations.

Question 62

At the Westwick payments platform, a team prioritizes every listed vulnerability equally without considering business impact or threat likelihood. What risk should the team identify as the primary issue?

  1. A cryptographic hash is intended to support comparison and integrity checks rather than restore the original message
  2. SSO reduces repeated sign-in prompts through a trusted identity session rather than giving users more permissions
  3. Proving who a user is does not by itself grant permission to every resource
  4. The same technical weakness can present different business risk depending on exposure and consequence

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The specific data failure is that the same technical weakness can present different business risk depending on exposure and consequence. It can be addressed through the controlled change to assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Westwick payments platform.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that the same technical weakness can present different business risk depending on exposure and consequence. For the Westwick payments platform, the direct corrective action is to assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations.

B:

SSO reduces repeated sign-in prompts through a trusted identity session rather than giving users more permissions. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Westwick payments platform instead points to the fact that the same technical weakness can present different business risk depending on exposure and consequence.

C:

The proposed cause is relevant to authentication versus authorization, but it does not explain why the same technical weakness can present different business risk depending on exposure and consequence in the reported case. For the Westwick payments platform, the direct corrective action is to assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations.

Question 63

At the Westwick payments platform, a team prioritizes every listed vulnerability equally without considering business impact or threat likelihood. What is the strongest acceptance test for this change?

  1. The cloud service responsibility document places physical facility protection with the provider and user access configuration with the customer
  2. The review ranks two realistic threats by documented likelihood and business impact rather than alphabetically
  3. An administrator locates the user's directory object and verifies the expected groups and attributes
  4. A valid sign-in succeeds while an ungranted payroll-read request is denied

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The team can confirm the fix by showing that the review ranks two realistic threats by documented likelihood and business impact rather than alphabetically. This aligns with the corrective design to assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Westwick payments platform.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation may be useful for another security or compliance workflow, but the current acceptance test must demonstrate that the review ranks two realistic threats by documented likelihood and business impact rather than alphabetically. For the Westwick payments platform, the direct corrective action is to assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations.

C:

The alternative checks whether an administrator locates the user's directory object and verifies the expected groups and attributes, which is not the direct acceptance criterion for the stated problem. The required result is that the review ranks two realistic threats by documented likelihood and business impact rather than alphabetically. For the Westwick payments platform, the direct corrective action is to assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations.

D:

This result would validate authentication versus authorization, not the intended improvement. The needed observation is that the review ranks two realistic threats by documented likelihood and business impact rather than alphabetically. For the Westwick payments platform, the direct corrective action is to assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations.

Question 64

At the Westwick payments platform, a team prioritizes every listed vulnerability equally without considering business impact or threat likelihood. Which setting or practice should be reviewed in future?

  1. Update risk ratings when asset importance or threat exposure changes
  2. Update requirement classifications when business jurisdictions change
  3. Review ownership and credentials for nonhuman identities periodically
  4. Review group ownership and membership during staff transfers

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

After implementation, the team should update risk ratings when asset importance or threat exposure changes as the appropriate recurring safeguard against the identified issue. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Westwick payments platform.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because the same technical weakness can present different business risk depending on exposure and consequence. For the Westwick payments platform, the direct corrective action is to assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations.

C:

The option would have the team review ownership and credentials for nonhuman identities periodically. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to update risk ratings when asset importance or threat exposure changes. For the Westwick payments platform, the direct corrective action is to assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations.

D:

Although the proposed practice may address cases where group-based authorization can make membership-based access easier to review than scattered individual grants, it does not maintain the specific correction here. For the Westwick payments platform, the direct corrective action is to assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations.

Question 65

At the Kingsford public sector agency, a security officer claims publishing a password policy guarantees that endpoints follow it. Which corrective action best meets the requirement?

  1. Evaluate each access request using identity device and context signals even when it originates on a familiar network
  2. Configure supported single sign-on so a valid identity session can be reused across trusted applications
  3. Implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy
  4. Use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The reported facts support this change rather than a general platform replacement. The team should implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy because a policy communicates a requirement but does not itself configure or verify compliant system behavior. A suitable test confirms that a sampled account follows the configured enforcement rule rather than merely acknowledging the policy. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Kingsford public sector agency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option addresses the separate situation where zero Trust rejects implicit trust based solely on a network location. For this case, the more appropriate response is to implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy. For the Kingsford public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy.

B:

This focuses on single sign-on experience; it does not directly correct the condition that a policy communicates a requirement but does not itself configure or verify compliant system behavior. For the Kingsford public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy.

D:

The suggested action is to use a dedicated workload or service identity for the unattended process, but the facts at the Kingsford public sector agency require a correction for the distinct problem that a policy communicates a requirement but does not itself configure or verify compliant system behavior.

Question 66

At the Kingsford public sector agency, a security officer claims publishing a password policy guarantees that endpoints follow it. Which underlying issue most directly explains this situation?

  1. A documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it
  2. A directory provides organized identity objects and attributes rather than merely an application password prompt
  3. A policy communicates a requirement but does not itself configure or verify compliant system behavior
  4. Automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The strongest explanation is that a policy communicates a requirement but does not itself configure or verify compliant system behavior. This accounts for the outcome and supports the action to implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Kingsford public sector agency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed cause is relevant to security baseline drift, but it does not explain why a policy communicates a requirement but does not itself configure or verify compliant system behavior in the reported case. For the Kingsford public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy.

B:

A directory provides organized identity objects and attributes rather than merely an application password prompt. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Kingsford public sector agency.

D:

Although automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that a policy communicates a requirement but does not itself configure or verify compliant system behavior. For the Kingsford public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy.

Question 67

At the Kingsford public sector agency, a security officer claims publishing a password policy guarantees that endpoints follow it. What evidence would justify considering this concern addressed?

  1. An intentionally weakened test configuration is identified as noncompliant and assigned remediation
  2. A sampled account follows the configured enforcement rule rather than merely acknowledging the policy
  3. An approved user accesses a resource from an allowed location while an unauthorized identity is blocked on the corporate network
  4. An administrator locates the user's directory object and verifies the expected groups and attributes

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The intended correction is to implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy. The decisive verification is that a sampled account follows the configured enforcement rule rather than merely acknowledging the policy, rather than only confirming configuration was saved. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Kingsford public sector agency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The alternative checks whether an intentionally weakened test configuration is identified as noncompliant and assigned remediation, which is not the direct acceptance criterion for the stated problem. The required result is that a sampled account follows the configured enforcement rule rather than merely acknowledging the policy. For the Kingsford public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy.

C:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a sampled account follows the configured enforcement rule rather than merely acknowledging the policy for the reported situation. For the Kingsford public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy.

D:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy. The direct evidence should show that a sampled account follows the configured enforcement rule rather than merely acknowledging the policy. For the Kingsford public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy.

Question 68

At the Kingsford public sector agency, a security officer claims publishing a password policy guarantees that endpoints follow it. How should the organization sustain the improvement?

  1. Review each security layer when application exposure or threat assumptions change
  2. Test policy enforcement as systems and identity methods change
  3. Recheck SSO trust and session behavior after application updates
  4. Review group ownership and membership during staff transfers

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For the Kingsford public sector agency, this maintenance action preserves the fix: test policy enforcement as systems and identity methods change. It should be revisited as the workload evolves.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option would have the team review each security layer when application exposure or threat assumptions change. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to test policy enforcement as systems and identity methods change. For the Kingsford public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy.

C:

That routine supports single sign-on experience, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to test policy enforcement as systems and identity methods change. For the Kingsford public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy.

D:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to test policy enforcement as systems and identity methods change. For the Kingsford public sector agency, the direct corrective action is to implement enforceable technical and operational controls to support the written policy.

Question 69

At the Yorkport payments platform, a cloud team approves a hardened reference configuration but leaves later deployment changes unexamined. Which approach best resolves the identified risk?

  1. Assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations
  2. Monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline
  3. Use a directory service to manage identities and their properties group membership and related lookup data
  4. Use a supported identity provider to authenticate users and issue appropriate identity assertions to apps

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For the Yorkport payments platform, the appropriate correction is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline. The decisive reason is that a documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it; acceptance evidence is that an intentionally weakened test configuration is identified as noncompliant and assigned remediation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Assess risk using relevant likelihood and impact factors before selecting mitigations can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline. For the Yorkport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline.

C:

This alternative would be suitable where a directory provides organized identity objects and attributes rather than merely an application password prompt. It does not by itself resolve the need to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline. For the Yorkport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline.

D:

Use a supported identity provider to authenticate users and issue appropriate identity assertions to apps addresses a different kind of problem: central identity providers can supply consistent authentication and trust relationships to multiple relying applications. Here the reported weakness is that a documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it. For the Yorkport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline.

Question 70

At the Yorkport payments platform, a cloud team approves a hardened reference configuration but leaves later deployment changes unexamined. Which explanation best accounts for the concern?

  1. A documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it
  2. Standing excessive privilege increases the possible impact of a compromised identity
  3. Automated applications require independently managed identities rather than reliance on a human employee session
  4. Central identity providers can supply consistent authentication and trust relationships to multiple relying applications

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The strongest explanation is that a documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it. This accounts for the outcome and supports the action to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Yorkport payments platform.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Although standing excessive privilege increases the possible impact of a compromised identity, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that a documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it. For the Yorkport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline.

C:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that a documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it. For the Yorkport payments platform, the direct corrective action is to monitor deployed settings for deviation from the approved secure baseline.

D:

Central identity providers can supply consistent authentication and trust relationships to multiple relying applications. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Yorkport payments platform instead points to the fact that a documented baseline only reduces risk when deployed systems remain aligned with it.