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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Bundle

Exam Code: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

Exam Name AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Practice Test 15

Question 140

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: An organization has a COBOL mainframe workflow that requires staged modernization rather than a blind VM copy. Requirement B: A collection of EC2 workers shares POSIX files and needs common file semantics while scaling workers separately. Which TWO controls should be used together for these separate scenarios?

  1. Deploy a supported EKS architecture with managed control plane and appropriate node or Fargate capacity
  2. Migrate shared application files to Amazon EFS with appropriate mount targets and throughput configuration
  3. Use AWS Schema Conversion Tool or appropriate supported schema conversion assessment, then AWS DMS for data
  4. Assess the COBOL and batch-job dependencies, then evaluate AWS Transform for mainframe and supported vendor replatforming paths
  5. Introduce caching with explicit expiry and invalidation policies using CloudFront or ElastiCache as appropriate

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A collection of EC2 workers shares POSIX files and needs common file semantics while scaling workers separately. EFS provides managed shared NFS file storage for distributed Linux clients. A direct acceptance check is: Independently scaled workers can access the same files over supported NFS semantics.

D:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: An organization has a COBOL mainframe workflow that requires staged modernization rather than a blind VM copy. Mainframe migrations need purpose-built assessment and conversion or replatform planning. A direct acceptance check is: A pilot demonstrates the chosen mainframe transformation path and acceptable business results.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: A platform team requires Kubernetes APIs, admission policies and custom controllers while moving a container platform to AWS. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. EKS provides a managed Kubernetes control plane for teams using Kubernetes-native tooling; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

C:

This action targets a different technical need: A SQL Server estate must migrate to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL despite vendor-specific T-SQL constructs. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Heterogeneous database migrations require explicit schema and application compatibility work; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: An ecommerce backend repeatedly recomputes expensive reads for product listings that change infrequently. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Correct cache placement and invalidation reduce repeated work without violating freshness needs; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 141

For the enterprise requirement "Executives request one default migration method for every workload regardless of technical debt or value", the team implemented this change: Classify applications through a defined 7 Rs migration assessment with business value, risk and retirement criteria. Which result specifically demonstrates the fix works?

  1. An approved target design demonstrates residency and encryption enforcement before copying production records
  2. A tested transfer plan shows enough effective throughput plus integrity checks for the deadline
  3. Each workload has justified retire, retain, relocate, rehost, replatform, repurchase or refactor decision
  4. A forced downstream failure follows tested compensation logic without duplicating completed orders

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. The 7 Rs decision framework matches migration strategy to application context. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: Executives request one default migration method for every workload regardless of technical debt or value.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An approved target design demonstrates residency and encryption enforcement before copying production records. However, this does not establish the required outcome: each workload has justified retire, retain, relocate, rehost, replatform, repurchase or refactor decision.

B:

A tested transfer plan shows enough effective throughput plus integrity checks for the deadline. However, this does not establish the required outcome: each workload has justified retire, retain, relocate, rehost, replatform, repurchase or refactor decision.

D:

A forced downstream failure follows tested compensation logic without duplicating completed orders. However, this does not establish the required outcome: each workload has justified retire, retain, relocate, rehost, replatform, repurchase or refactor decision.

Question 142

For the enterprise requirement "A Route 53 failover policy must move users between two independent public endpoints when the primary application fails", the team implemented this change: Configure Route 53 health checks with primary and secondary failover records and tested TTL behavior. Which evidence confirms the intended behavior under test?

  1. A primary health-check failure leads subsequent name resolutions toward the healthy backup Region
  2. Cloud instances access approved services privately while disallowed API paths are rejected
  3. Read replica lag is measured and promotion produces a usable independent writer during a DR drill
  4. A restore drill meets the 24-hour recovery target with verified data integrity and access

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. DNS health-based failover changes record responses, but clients may cache prior results. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A Route 53 failover policy must move users between two independent public endpoints when the primary application fails.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Cloud instances access approved services privately while disallowed API paths are rejected. However, this does not establish the required outcome: a primary health-check failure leads subsequent name resolutions toward the healthy backup Region.

C:

Read replica lag is measured and promotion produces a usable independent writer during a DR drill. However, this does not establish the required outcome: a primary health-check failure leads subsequent name resolutions toward the healthy backup Region.

D:

A restore drill meets the 24-hour recovery target with verified data integrity and access. However, this does not establish the required outcome: a primary health-check failure leads subsequent name resolutions toward the healthy backup Region.

Question 143

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: An ecommerce backend repeatedly recomputes expensive reads for product listings that change infrequently. What design flaw is the best match for the reported condition?

  1. Migration scheduling ignored data classification and jurisdictional control requirements
  2. A one-time export leaves days of writes uncopied before final deployment
  3. Repeated uncached database work dominates response latency and compute expense
  4. Workflow state and failure recovery are hidden in fragile custom imperative scripts

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. Correct cache placement and invalidation reduce repeated work without violating freshness needs. The appropriate correction is: Introduce caching with explicit expiry and invalidation policies using CloudFront or ElastiCache as appropriate. The control should then be tested by verifying that Hot listing requests avoid origin recomputation while updates invalidate stale items within product SLAs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Migration scheduling ignored data classification and jurisdictional control requirements. The stated evidence instead indicates: Repeated uncached database work dominates response latency and compute expense.

B:

A one-time export leaves days of writes uncopied before final deployment. The stated evidence instead indicates: Repeated uncached database work dominates response latency and compute expense.

D:

Workflow state and failure recovery are hidden in fragile custom imperative scripts. The stated evidence instead indicates: Repeated uncached database work dominates response latency and compute expense.

Question 144

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: The backup team reports high snapshot completion success but no one has recovered the database from those snapshots. What explains why the stated requirement was not met?

  1. Failed notifications disappear because no supported retry and DLQ design is in place
  2. The application is exposed to one database host or zonal compute failure
  3. Capacity planning ignores demand spikes or hot keys that concentrate requests
  4. Snapshot creation is mistaken for proof the application can actually be restored

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. Recovery objectives require tested restore outcomes, not merely completed backups. The appropriate correction is: Schedule automated and manual AWS Backup restore testing into an isolated validation environment. The control should then be tested by verifying that Restored datasets pass consistency and application startup checks within the recovery target.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Failed notifications disappear because no supported retry and DLQ design is in place. The stated evidence instead indicates: Snapshot creation is mistaken for proof the application can actually be restored.

B:

The application is exposed to one database host or zonal compute failure. The stated evidence instead indicates: Snapshot creation is mistaken for proof the application can actually be restored.

C:

Capacity planning ignores demand spikes or hot keys that concentrate requests. The stated evidence instead indicates: Snapshot creation is mistaken for proof the application can actually be restored.

Question 145

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: A collection of EC2 workers shares POSIX files and needs common file semantics while scaling workers separately. What was most likely overlooked in the original design?

  1. Console changes have no reproducible declarative infrastructure state
  2. Local instance disks are wrongly used as a shared durable POSIX file system
  3. A direct S3 SDK rewrite was imposed on workloads that cannot change their file interface
  4. All analytics jobs depend on a single custom ETL server and its directly attached storage

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. EFS provides managed shared NFS file storage for distributed Linux clients. The appropriate correction is: Migrate shared application files to Amazon EFS with appropriate mount targets and throughput configuration. The control should then be tested by verifying that Independently scaled workers can access the same files over supported NFS semantics.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Console changes have no reproducible declarative infrastructure state. The stated evidence instead indicates: Local instance disks are wrongly used as a shared durable POSIX file system.

C:

A direct S3 SDK rewrite was imposed on workloads that cannot change their file interface. The stated evidence instead indicates: Local instance disks are wrongly used as a shared durable POSIX file system.

D:

All analytics jobs depend on a single custom ETL server and its directly attached storage. The stated evidence instead indicates: Local instance disks are wrongly used as a shared durable POSIX file system.

Question 146

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: An organization has a COBOL mainframe workflow that requires staged modernization rather than a blind VM copy. Which option best aligns with the business and technical requirement?

  1. Assess the COBOL and batch-job dependencies, then evaluate AWS Transform for mainframe and supported vendor replatforming paths
  2. Classify applications through a defined 7 Rs migration assessment with business value, risk and retirement criteria
  3. Use AWS Application Migration Service for compatible server replication, test launches and cutover orchestration
  4. Use AWS Schema Conversion Tool or appropriate supported schema conversion assessment, then AWS DMS for data

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Mainframe migrations need purpose-built assessment and conversion or replatform planning. The required architecture outcome is: An organization has a COBOL mainframe workflow that requires staged modernization rather than a blind VM copy. Validate this choice by checking that A pilot demonstrates the chosen mainframe transformation path and acceptable business results.

Incorrect Answers

B:

All assets are scheduled for direct rehost even when some are obsolete or unsuitable. The specific problem here is that mainframe batch and transaction semantics were treated as if they were ordinary Linux workloads.

C:

Manual one-time disk copying cannot keep hundreds of moving workloads synchronized until cutover. The specific problem here is that mainframe batch and transaction semantics were treated as if they were ordinary Linux workloads.

D:

Replicating table data alone does not translate incompatible source SQL constructs. The specific problem here is that mainframe batch and transaction semantics were treated as if they were ordinary Linux workloads.

Question 147

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: An EC2 application needs sustained random IOPS independent of EBS volume storage-size growth. Which action would resolve the problem without adding unrelated capabilities?

  1. Aggregate CloudTrail management events with appropriately protected central storage and searchable event records
  2. Select an appropriate EBS gp3 volume with independently provisioned performance settings and test application throughput
  3. Evaluate on-demand capacity or auto scaling where appropriate and check hot partition keys
  4. Use CloudWatch Database Insights to identify RDS database load by SQL statements and wait events before changing capacity

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

gp3 separates baseline volume storage size from configurable IOPS and throughput within limits. The required architecture outcome is: An EC2 application needs sustained random IOPS independent of EBS volume storage-size growth. Validate this choice by checking that The volume reaches measured IOPS requirements without unnecessary capacity inflation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

CloudTrail management events are not retained or centrally available for review. The specific problem here is that gp2 capacity-linked performance assumptions lead to wasteful storage growth.

C:

Capacity planning ignores demand spikes or hot keys that concentrate requests. The specific problem here is that gp2 capacity-linked performance assumptions lead to wasteful storage growth.

D:

Engineers scale CPU without analyzing database lock waits or expensive SQL. The specific problem here is that gp2 capacity-linked performance assumptions lead to wasteful storage growth.

Question 148

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A legacy orchestration service uses long polling and manual rollback scripts for multistep fulfillment. What is the most appropriate design for this workload?

  1. Replace suitable stages with Step Functions orchestration and explicit retry, compensation and visibility states
  2. Introduce caching with explicit expiry and invalidation policies using CloudFront or ElastiCache as appropriate
  3. Build a governed S3-centered data lake with AWS Glue metadata and appropriate analytics services
  4. Identify bounded contexts and isolate independently deployable modules with explicit APIs and data ownership

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Managed workflow orchestration makes retries, errors and compensation explicit. The required architecture outcome is: A legacy orchestration service uses long polling and manual rollback scripts for multistep fulfillment. Validate this choice by checking that A forced downstream failure follows tested compensation logic without duplicating completed orders.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Repeated uncached database work dominates response latency and compute expense. The specific problem here is that workflow state and failure recovery are hidden in fragile custom imperative scripts.

C:

All analytics jobs depend on a single custom ETL server and its directly attached storage. The specific problem here is that workflow state and failure recovery are hidden in fragile custom imperative scripts.

D:

Shared data and internal method calls prevent independent deployment and scale. The specific problem here is that workflow state and failure recovery are hidden in fragile custom imperative scripts.

Question 149

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: A platform team requires Kubernetes APIs, admission policies and custom controllers while moving a container platform to AWS. Requirement B: A legacy monolith must be separated into business capabilities gradually without taking a risky one-time rewrite. Which TWO architecture changes cover both acceptance criteria?

  1. Apply the strangler pattern, routing one well-defined capability at a time to a tested new service
  2. Deploy a supported EKS architecture with managed control plane and appropriate node or Fargate capacity
  3. Build a governed S3-centered data lake with AWS Glue metadata and appropriate analytics services
  4. Identify bounded contexts and isolate independently deployable modules with explicit APIs and data ownership
  5. Use AWS Transform discovery and assessment, or a supported inventory tool, to measure server characteristics and network dependency data

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A legacy monolith must be separated into business capabilities gradually without taking a risky one-time rewrite. Incremental strangler migration reduces cutover risk through bounded feature replacement. A direct acceptance check is: New capability traffic can be rolled back while untouched monolith endpoints remain functional.

B:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: A platform team requires Kubernetes APIs, admission policies and custom controllers while moving a container platform to AWS. EKS provides a managed Kubernetes control plane for teams using Kubernetes-native tooling. A direct acceptance check is: Kubernetes manifests and controllers operate within approved permissions and the control plane is managed.

Incorrect Answers

C:

This action targets a different technical need: A legacy reporting ETL cluster requires durable raw data sharing and easier scale-out queries across departments. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. A shared governed object-storage lake decouples data retention from individual processing engines; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

D:

This action targets a different technical need: A large retail monolith has tightly coupled inventory, checkout and customer modules that scale as one deployment. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Domain-aligned service boundaries require APIs and deliberate data ownership separation; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: A legacy data center lacks a trustworthy inventory of server CPU, memory, installed processes and network connections. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Application discovery captures real workload characteristics needed for migration planning; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 150

An architecture review recommends this solution: Model expected service usage in AWS Pricing Calculator and compare results against historical billing trends. The motivating situation is: Capacity planners need a monthly cost forecast that reflects a new Region and expected usage growth before deployment. Why is this architecture appropriate for the described workload?

  1. Architecture forecasts require explicit usage assumptions rather than extrapolation without design changes
  2. Compute Savings Plans apply eligible usage discounts across supported services and configurations
  3. Inbound Resolver endpoints enable hybrid clients to ask VPC-associated private-zone DNS questions
  4. S3 Storage Lens supports visibility into storage activity and efficiency metrics

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Model expected service usage in AWS Pricing Calculator and compare results against historical billing trends. The expected supporting evidence is: Proposed architecture cost estimates can be traced to entered quantities and forecast assumptions.

Incorrect Answers

B:

On-demand usage was left wholly uncommitted despite predictable baseline compute consumption. The stated evidence instead indicates: Previous-month charges were presented as accurate forecasts for an expanded future footprint.

C:

On-premises DNS has no forwarding path into the VPC's Route 53 Resolver. The stated evidence instead indicates: Previous-month charges were presented as accurate forecasts for an expanded future footprint.

D:

Teams have only aggregate bills and cannot locate the source of inefficient storage usage. The stated evidence instead indicates: Previous-month charges were presented as accurate forecasts for an expanded future footprint.